VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED MAGNETIC MEMORY ELEMENT WITH CANTED MAGNETIZATION
First Claim
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1. A memory element, comprising:
- a ferromagnetic free layer; and
a ferromagnetic fixed layer separated from the free layer;
wherein information is stored in a magnetization state of the free layer;
wherein said magnetization state comprises two stable states that are canted to form an angle with respect to horizontal and vertical directions of the free layer; and
wherein the free layer magnetization is switchable between the two canted states by the application of a voltage to modify the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the free layer.
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Abstract
A memory cell including information that is stored in the state of a magnetic bit (i.e. in a free layer, FL), where the FL magnetization has two stable states that may be canted (form an angle) with respect to the horizontal and vertical directions of the device is presented. The FL magnetization may be switched between the two canted states by the application of a voltage (i.e. electric field), which modifies the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the free layer.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. A memory element, comprising:
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a ferromagnetic free layer; and a ferromagnetic fixed layer separated from the free layer; wherein information is stored in a magnetization state of the free layer; wherein said magnetization state comprises two stable states that are canted to form an angle with respect to horizontal and vertical directions of the free layer; and wherein the free layer magnetization is switchable between the two canted states by the application of a voltage to modify the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the free layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A magnetic tunnel junction, comprising:
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a ferromagnetic free layer having a magnetization state; and a ferromagnetic fixed layer separated from the free layer by a dielectric layer; wherein said magnetization state comprises two stable states that are canted to form an angle with respect to horizontal and vertical directions of the free layer; and wherein the free layer magnetization is switchable between the two canted states by the application of a voltage that modifies the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the free layer. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A method for storing memory within a memory cell, comprising:
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applying a voltage across a ferromagnetic free layer and a ferromagnetic fixed layer separated from the free layer by a dielectric layer; wherein the free layer comprises a magnetization state; and wherein said magnetization state comprises two stable states that are canted to form an angle with respect to horizontal and vertical directions of the free layer; and switching between the two canted states by the application of a voltage to modify the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the free layer. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification