COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INCLUDING MULTIPLE RECEIVING ANTENNAS AND TIME TRACKING METHOD THEREOF

• US 20140169513A1
• Filed: 12/13/2013
• Published: 06/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: PARK, Chang Soon, HONG, Young Jun, KANG, Joon Seong, KIM, Jong Han
• Granted Patent: US 9,571,264 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/355
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0837 using pre-detection combining H04B7/0868 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/007 detection of error based on maximum signal power, e.g. peak value, maximizing autocorrelation

Abstract

A tracking method and apparatus of a communication system to prevent a timing difference and bit error rate performance degradation caused by unstable characteristics of a plurality of circuit devices are provided. The tracking method and apparatus include sampling signals received at receiving antennas, tracking sample values resulting from the sampling of the signals, and combining the tracked sample values.

Claims

1. A tracking method, comprising:

sampling signals received at antennas;

tracking sample values resulting from the sampling of the signals; and

combining the tracked sample values.

2. The tracking method of claim 1, wherein the tracking comprises individually tracking the sample values resulting from the sampling of the signals received at the antennas.

3. The tracking method of claim 1, wherein the tracking comprises

storing the sample values in buffers corresponding to the antennas,

calculating metrics based on the sample values stored in the buffers,

comparing the metrics and outputting a result indicative thereof, and

compensating for a sampling time error of the sample values based on the result.

4. The tracking method of claim 3, wherein the calculating of the metrics comprises calculating the metrics using an arithmetic average of a preset number of latest sample values stored in the buffers.

5. The tracking method of claim 3, wherein the calculating of the metrics comprises calculating the metrics at a respective position of a symbol period corresponding to the antennas.

6. The tracking method of claim 3, wherein the compensating of the sampling time error of the sample values comprises individually compensating for the sampling time error of the antennas.

7. The tracking method of claim 3, wherein the compensating of the sampling time error of the sample values comprises compensating for the sampling time error by adjusting time indices of the sample values based on the result.

8. The tracking method of claim 7, wherein the compensating of the sampling time error of the sample values comprises

in response to the result of a first sample value, corresponding to an antenna of the antennas, sampled at a first position, and being a reference of a first symbol period, and a third sample value, which is sampled immediately after the first symbol period, being less than a second sample value, which is immediately sampled prior to the first symbol period,

compensating for the sampling time error of the sample values by compensating for the time indices by inserting a sample value in a second symbol period after the first symbol period.

9. The tracking method of claim 7, wherein the compensating of the sampling time error of the sample values comprises

in response to the result of a first sample value, corresponding to an antenna of the antennas, sampled at a first position, and being a reference of a first symbol period, and a second sample value, which is sampled immediately prior to the first symbol period, being less than a third sample value, which is immediately sampled after the first symbol period,

compensating for the sampling time error of the sample values by compensating for the time indices by eliminating a sample value from a second symbol period after the first symbol period.

10. The tracking method of claim 8, wherein the storing of the sample values comprises

adjusting a sample window direction to control a shift direction of the time indices of the sample values based on the result, and

storing, in the buffers, sample values corresponding to a compensated position based on the adjusted sample window direction.

11. The tracking method of claim 10, wherein the adjusting of the sample window direction comprises adjusting the sample window direction by controlling a shift direction of time indices for sample values of the second symbol period with respect to the first sample value sampled at the first position, as a reference of the first symbol period, among the sample values stored in the buffers.

24. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising a program for instructing a computer to perform the method of claim 1.

12. A tracking method, comprising:

sampling signals received at antennas;

mapping sample values resulting from the sampling of the signals to timing positions;

combining the sample values mapped to the timing positions;

tracking the combined sample values; and

combining the tracked sample values.

13. The tracking method of claim 12, wherein the mapping comprises:

mapping position indices corresponding to the timing positions of the sample values; and

joint mapping of the mapping of the position indices and the timing positions.

14. The tracking method of claim 13, wherein the combining of the sample values comprises combining the sample values mapped to the joint mapped timing positions.

15. The tracking method of claim 13, further comprising:

storing the combined sample values in buffers corresponding to the receiving antennas,

calculating metrics based on the sample values stored in the buffers,

comparing the metrics and outputting a result indicative thereof, and

compensating for a sampling time error of the sample values based on the result.

16. The tracking method of claim 15, wherein the calculating of the metrics comprises calculating the metrics using an arithmetic average of a preset number of latest sample values stored in the buffers.

17. The tracking method of claim 15, wherein the compensating of the sampling time error of the sample values comprises compensating for time indices of the sample values based on the result.

18. The tracking method of claim 17, wherein the compensating of the sampling time error of the sample values comprises

in response to the result of a first sample value, corresponding to an antenna of the antennas, sampled at a first position, and being a reference of a first symbol period, and a third sample value, which is sampled immediately after the first symbol period, being less than a second sample value, which is immediately sampled prior to the first symbol period,

compensating for the sampling time error of the sample values by compensating for the time indices by inserting a sample value in a second symbol period after the first symbol period.

19. The tracking method of claim 18, wherein the mapping of the position indices comprises:

adjusting a sample window direction to control a shift direction of the time indices of the sample values based on the result; and

mapping, to the sample values resulting from the sampling, the position indices corresponding to timing positions of sample values corresponding to a compensated position based on the adjusted sample window direction.

20. The tracking method of claim 19, wherein the adjusting of the sample window direction comprises adjusting the sample window direction by controlling a shift direction of time indices for sample values of the second symbol period with respect to the first sample value sampled at the first position as a reference of the first symbol period, among the sample values.

21. The tracking method of claim 20, wherein the compensating of the sampling time error of the sample values comprises

in response to the result of a first sample value, corresponding to an antenna of the antennas, sampled at a first position, and being a reference of a first symbol period, and a second sample value, which is sampled immediately prior to the first symbol period, being less than a third sample value, which is immediately sampled after the first symbol period,

compensating for the sampling time error of the sample values by compensating for the time indices by eliminating a sample value from a second symbol period after the first symbol period.

22. The tracking method of claim 21, wherein the mapping of the position indices comprises:

adjusting a sample window direction to control a shift direction of the time indices of the sample values based on the result; and

mapping, to the sample values resulting from the sampling, the position indices corresponding to timing positions of sample values corresponding to a compensated position based on the adjusted sample window direction.

23. The tracking method of claim 22, wherein the adjusting of the sample window direction comprises adjusting the sample window direction by controlling a shift direction of time indices for sample values of the second symbol period with respect to the first sample value sampled at the first position as a reference of the first symbol period, among the sample values.