SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIMMING OF A LIGHT SOURCE

• US 20140176016A1
• Filed: 12/13/2013
• Published: 06/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Korrus Incorporated (MKD Electric, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EcoSense Lighting Inc.
• Inventors: Li, Hang Fai, Yee, Ping Ho, Chan, Hoi Kuen, Wong, Chiu Ho
• Granted Patent: US 9,307,588 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/31 Phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/315 Reverse phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3575 by means of dummy loads or bleeder circuits, e.g. for dimmers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/36 Circuits for reducing or suppressing harmonics, ripples or electromagnetic interferences [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

In embodiments, improved capabilities are described for dimming performance of lighting methods and systems, such as the improvement of dimming LED lamps that are dimmed from standard external dimming devices. Methods and systems for improving dimming performance include a fast startup override facility for overriding a default dimming function of the lamp'"'"'s electronics through forcing the lamp electronics to operate with a higher than normal duty cycle to ensure the lamp electronics can deliver higher than normal power to an LED module during a dimming current level startup condition. Dimming facilities may also include a dynamic RC selection facility, an active N-level bleeder facility, a dimmer-type detection facility, an improved dimming linearity through symmetrical phase cutting facility, and a flicker reduction facility.

Claims

1. A system for dimming a lamp, comprising:

a lamp electronics facility with an operational duty cycle and providing power to a lamp light source, wherein the lamp electronics facility is adapted to accept a dimming input signal to control a default dimming function, the dimming input signal at least in part derived from a dimming device that is external to the lamp; and

a fast startup dimming control override facility that overrides the dimming input signal during startup of the lamp to override the default dimming function through forcing the lamp electronics to operate with a higher than operational duty cycle to deliver higher than operational power to the lamp light source during a dimming current level startup condition, the dimming current level startup condition representing a current level to the lamp light source that is less than the current required to produce an illumination level by the lamp light source that corresponds to the dimming input signal,

wherein the override condition is removed when an operational current level required to produce an illumination level by the lamp light source that corresponds to the dimming input signal to the lamp light source is reached.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the lamp is an LED lamp.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a dynamic RC network circuit comprising a capacitor and a resistor, where the value of the capacitor is dynamically changed in response to different dimming input signal conditions.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the value of the capacitor is dynamically decreased to bypass the resistor at startup of the lamp.

5. The system of claim 3, further comprising a dimmer-type detection circuit to detect the use of a leading edge dimmer circuit in the dimming device, where upon detection of the leading edge dimmer circuit the RC network circuit is connected to the dimming input.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising an active N-level bleeder that automatically selects an appropriate resistance load at different dimming current levels to maintain a holding current for the dimming device as a function of the dimming input signal.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising a dimmer-type detection circuit as an auto-selector for selecting the appropriate resistance load to be more accurately based on the type of dimmer being used in the dimming device.

8. The system of claim 1, further a flicker reduction facility is provided comprising a first inductor and a capacitor in the lamp electronics whose values are selected so as to provide a differential mode filter function for EMI reduction, and a second inductor and a resistor in the lamp electronics whose values are selected in combination with the first inductor and the capacitor to decrease high frequency harmonics for flicker reduction.

9. A method for dimming a lamp, comprising:

operating a lamp electronics facility with an operational duty cycle that provides power to a lamp light source, wherein the lamp electronics facility is adapted to accept a dimming input signal to control a default dimming function, the dimming input signal at least in part derived from a dimming device that is external to the lamp;

overriding the default dimming function with a fast startup dimming control override condition that overrides the dimming input signal during startup of the lamp through forcing the lamp electronics to operate with a higher than operational duty cycle to deliver higher than operational power to the lamp light source during a dimming current level startup condition, the dimming current level startup condition representing a current level to the lamp light source that is less than the current required to produce an illumination level by the lamp light source that corresponds to the dimming input signal; and

removing the startup dimming control override condition when an operational current level required to produce an illumination level by the lamp light source that corresponds to the dimming input signal to the lamp light source is reached.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the lamp is an LED lamp.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising providing a dynamic RC network circuit comprising a capacitor and a resistor, where the value of the capacitor is dynamically changed in response to different dimming input signal conditions.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein value of the capacitor is dynamically decreased to bypass the resistor at startup of the lamp.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing a dimmer-type detection circuit to detect the use of a leading edge dimmer circuit in the dimming device, where upon detection of the leading edge dimmer circuit the RC network circuit is connected to the dimming input.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising providing an active N-level bleeder that automatically selects an appropriate resistance load at different dimming current levels to maintain a holding current for the dimming device as a function of the dimming input signal.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a dimmer-type detection circuit as an auto-selector for selecting the appropriate resistance load to be more accurately based on the type of dimmer being used in the dimming device.

16. The system of claim 9, further a flicker reduction facility is provided comprising a first inductor and a capacitor in the lamp electronics whose values are selected so as to provide a differential mode filter function for EMI reduction, and a second inductor and a resistor in the lamp electronics whose values are selected in combination with the first inductor and the capacitor to decrease high frequency harmonics for flicker reduction.