ADAPTABLE UNIVERSAL METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC PRODUCTS
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for the chemical conversion of mixtures of materials produced from solid and liquid hydrocarbons into gas/vapour mixtures and carbonaceous materials by thermal actions, catalysis and other processes and a device comprising jacket-heated, vertically and horizontally oriented reactors known per se with conveying devices and further apparatus in a process cycle.
-
Citations
19 Claims
-
1. (canceled)
-
2. (canceled)
-
3. A method for producing synthetic products, which are produced from solid and liquid hydrocarbons, into a gas/vapour mixture and a carbonaceous material by thermal action and catalysis, wherein:
-
a first process comprising processes that in a main reactor, in a conversion section, in a secondary reactor and in a cracking reactor, effectuate a chemical conversion of materials, and in a second process, comprising oil capture and conditioning processes, a capture of noxious substance components, a char/oil capture and separation, a gas scrubbing, a circulation evaporation, and a mixing and separation of materials is carried out, in the first process, hydrocarbons undergo a multistage depolymerisation reaction and a cracking reaction in the main reactor and also in a subsequent gas/vapour reaction in the conversion section and in the secondary reactor and in the second process produced substances undergo fractionated condensation, purification, separation, evaporation, mixing and conditioning, wherein components produced are conducted through processes of one or both of the first and second processes in cycles, in the main reactor in the first process, an anisotropic material mixture in form of a fill is fed into a carbonaceous mixture, and wherein steam, a carbon oxide-containing vapour mixture, a permanent gas, an oil-soluble substance, an organic vapour component, an oil, carbon and a product gas mixture are introduced and undergo an indirect heating via a heat module in a heating process, the anisotropic material mixture comprises particles and is mechanically separated, and in a downwardly directed material flow of a cracking reaction, and wherein evaporation is combined with a production of a concentrically directed material flow, which is carried out, as a result of which a high energy quantity per unit area passes into a core zone, an upwardly conveyed mass flow of the core zone, in which core zone depolymerisation primarily takes place, is heated with previously heated particles and with simultaneous indirect heat transfer through an inner register and compressed and relaxed in a pulsating manner, the downwardly directed material flow and an additional mass flow, which is conducted via a heat transfer register, in which an indirect heat supply takes place via the heat module, are mixed, and wherein the additional mass flow bridges the depolymerisation, the gas/vapour mixture produced in the core zone, by cracking, evaporation and gas reaction, is introduced as the additional mass flow into a conversion process in the conversion section, and the substances are fed with the downwardly directed material flow and the additional mass flow of an equilibrium reaction in the conversion section to a conveyed material flow with carbon of a char bed. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
-
Specification