AUTONOMIC OPTIMIZATION OF PRESENCE SERVER PERFORMANCE

• US 20140189110A1
• Filed: 03/04/2014
• Published: 07/03/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chakra, Al, O'Sullivan, Patrick J., Snyder, Scott H., Ogle, David M.
• Granted Patent: US 9,544,206 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/54 Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

A presence system comprises a presence server and a plurality of users in a distributed community of users that are associated with the presence server. The presence server selects a set of mediators, e.g., based upon a predetermined event, or other suitable factors, wherein each mediator is associated with a subset of the plurality of users. The presence server communicates presence information to the mediators where each mediator receives presence information regarding subscribed-to presence information for the users in their associated subset of users. Each mediator communicates the subscribed-to presence information to associated ones of the users in their associated subset of users.

Claims

1. A presence system comprising:

a computer processor; and

a memory in communication with the computer processor storing instructions that when executed by the computer processor implement;

a module to associate a plurality of users in a distributed community of users with a presence server, where each user communicates across a network using a computer processing device;

a module to identify subsets of users from said plurality of users;

a module to select a set of mediators used to communicate presence information between said presence server and said plurality of users;

a module to assign each mediator to an identified subset of users;

a module to communicate presence information from said presence server to select mediators in said set of mediators to service said subset of users assigned to the selected mediator, where each selected mediator receives presence information regarding subscribed-to presence information for users in said subset of users assigned to the selected mediators; and

a module to communicate subscribed-to presence information from each selected mediator in said set of mediators to associated ones of said users in said subset of users assigned to the selected mediator to keep said users in said subset of users up to date with their subscribed-to presence information.

2. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to operate said presence server in a hub and spoke fashion to communicate presence information subscribed-to by each of said plurality of users if a predetermined event has not occurred; and

a module to operate said presence server to communicate presence information corresponding to each subset of said plurality of users to their corresponding mediator if said predetermined event has occurred, wherein said corresponding mediator distributes subscribed-to presence information to ones of said subset of said plurality of users.

3. The presence system according to claim 2, wherein said predetermined event comprises at least one of the detection of a predetermined limit associated with a message queue and the detection of at least one occurrence that messages are timing out due to a FIFO queue being too long.

4. The presence system according to claim 1, wherein said module to select a set of mediators comprises:

a module to select said mediators from at least one autonomous device in communication with said presence server.

5. The presence system according to claim 1, wherein said module to select a set of mediators comprises:

a module to select said mediators from the processing devices operated by said users.

6. The presence system according to claim 5, wherein said module to select a set of mediators from said plurality of users mediators comprises a module to select said mediators based, at least in part, upon at least one of detecting a performance threshold and detecting a predetermined load level on said presence server.

7. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to select each said subset of said plurality of users by deriving subscription list supersets for each corresponding mediator from decisions that are stored on said presence server.

8. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to utilize organizational distances derived in an LDAP tree to establish a list of mediators that are assigned to an associated subset based upon organizational units implicit in said LDAP braches; and

a module to use location information from said LDAP and location information from a presence system client to establish peer-peer proximity and decisions regarding selection of corresponding mediators.

9. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to analyze subscription list decisions that have been made in real time; and

a module to construct a map that builds a set of mediators that are directly associated with a corresponding set of peer users, said set of peer users defining said subset of said plurality of users.

10. The presence system according to claim 9, further comprising:

a module to instruct said peer users in real time to negotiate presence information for their subscription lists directly with their corresponding mediator until instructed otherwise by the presence server.

11. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to establish each said subset of said plurality of users by an administrator who stores decisions in a central store that is managed by said administrator.

12. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to perform self learning by said presence server, of new patterns for autonomic adjustment to derive performance based upon sending instant message activities across said community.

13. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to perform an initial self-learning process by said presence server, to establish at least one subset of said plurality of users and at least one corresponding mediator.

14. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to manage a state table that keeps subscription lists for each mediator accurate and up to date based on peer-peer asynchronous polling of said plurality of users.

15. The presence system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a module to select a gateway as a mediator, wherein said gateway caches presence information and utilizes a predetermined policy to determine when to function as said mediator.

16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the module to identify subsets of users from said plurality of users comprises a module to identify subsets of users from said plurality of users, wherein each user is a member of a single subset of users.

17. The method according to claim 1, wherein the module to assign each mediator to an identified subset of users comprises a module to assign each mediator to a unique identified subset of users.

18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the module to assign each mediator to an identified subset of users comprises a module to assign each mediator to an identified subset of users based on at least one of location and organizational grouping.

19. The method according to claim 1, wherein the module to assign each mediator to an identified subset of users comprises a module to assign each mediator to an identified subset of users at a startup of the presence server.

20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the module to assign each mediator to an identified subset of users comprises the presence server assigning each mediator to an identified subset of users.