FOREST FIRE EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM AND METHOD BASED ON INFRARED THERMAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY
First Claim
1. A forest fire alarm system based on infrared thermal imaging technology comprising:
- an infrared camera located within a monitored area for monitoring and early fire warning in a forest, the infrared camera configured to capture infrared thermal images of said monitored area, and to transmit infrared thermal analog signals which contain temperature measurement values T relating to the infrared thermal images of the monitored area, and wherein the infrared camera includes a frontal temperature measurement and alarm module configured to calculate, based on changes of environmental temperature parameters including at least one of distance, temperature difference and alternate seasons, an alarm temperature value Talarm, the frontal temperature measurement and alarm module configured to interpret the changes using a built-in temperature monitoring mathematical model, and to transmit excessive temperature alarm signals when there is an emergence of abnormality;
a video conversion device connected to the infrared camera configured to transform the infrared thermal image analog signals transmitted by the infrared camera into infrared digital signals for standard network transmission, and to receive and convert the excessive temperature alarm signals outputted from the infrared camera into excessive temperature alarm digital signals; and
a monitoring computer configured to generate and output control signals in order to control the infrared camera, and to receive, analyze and process the infrared digital signals to ascertain a location in the monitored area that triggered an infrared camera alarm based on the excessive temperature alarm digital signals.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A forest fire early-warning system based on infrared thermal imaging technology comprising: an infrared camera erected at a key height in a forest used to capture infrared thermal images of an area being monitored, said camera comprising a frontal temperature detection and alarm module for calculating the alarm temperature value by using a temperature monitoring mathematical model, and for transmitting an excessive temperature alarm signal when there are abnormalities in said area; a video conversion device connected to the infrared camera for converting an infrared thermal image analog signal outputted by the camera into an infrared digital signal, and for receiving from the camera said alarm signal and converting same into a digital signal; a monitoring computer for generating and transmitting an infrared camera control signal, and for receiving, analyzing and processing the infrared digital signal to ascertain the location in the monitoring area that triggered the infrared camera alarm, and for automatically generating a solution and reporting to the control center. The present invention can adapt to the complex environmental conditions and monitoring requirements of forest fire monitoring and automated early-warning, guaranteeing alarm accuracy.
23 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A forest fire alarm system based on infrared thermal imaging technology comprising:
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an infrared camera located within a monitored area for monitoring and early fire warning in a forest, the infrared camera configured to capture infrared thermal images of said monitored area, and to transmit infrared thermal analog signals which contain temperature measurement values T relating to the infrared thermal images of the monitored area, and wherein the infrared camera includes a frontal temperature measurement and alarm module configured to calculate, based on changes of environmental temperature parameters including at least one of distance, temperature difference and alternate seasons, an alarm temperature value Talarm, the frontal temperature measurement and alarm module configured to interpret the changes using a built-in temperature monitoring mathematical model, and to transmit excessive temperature alarm signals when there is an emergence of abnormality; a video conversion device connected to the infrared camera configured to transform the infrared thermal image analog signals transmitted by the infrared camera into infrared digital signals for standard network transmission, and to receive and convert the excessive temperature alarm signals outputted from the infrared camera into excessive temperature alarm digital signals; and a monitoring computer configured to generate and output control signals in order to control the infrared camera, and to receive, analyze and process the infrared digital signals to ascertain a location in the monitored area that triggered an infrared camera alarm based on the excessive temperature alarm digital signals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A forest fire alarm method based on an infrared imaging technology utilizing a forest fire alarm system, wherein, the method comprises the following steps:
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S1) starting an infrared camera, a visible camera, and a video conversion device which are mounted at a woodland commanding heights of an for fire early-warning monitoring for capturing infrared thermal images and visible images; S2) receiving pan and tilt control signals from a monitoring computer through either wireless or network cable communication so as to control a shooting orientation of the infrared camera and the visible camera; S3) calculating and obtaining an alarm temperature value Talarm by using a frontal temperature measurement and alarm module based on application of a temperature monitoring mathematical model so as to output excessive temperature alarm signals of the anomalies; S4) transmitting in real-time the infrared image analog signals which includes the temperature measurement value T, visible image analog signals as well as the excessive temperature alarm signals to the video conversion device thereon, the video conversion device transforms them into the digital signals and outputs to the monitoring computer; S5) the monitoring computer intercepting and analyzing the received digital data; S6) the monitoring computer, based on the foregoing analysis, pinpointing the fire triggering area and alarms on excessive temperature when receiving the excessive temperature alarm signals, otherwise, back to step S2. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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Specification