CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE, FILM, SELECTIVE REFLECTIVE PLATE, LAMINATE, LAMINATED GLASS
First Claim
1. A cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture containing a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator:
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Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y7, and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture containing a compound represented by the general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator is capable of forming a film which is prevented from precipitation of liquid-crystal compounds therein, of which the haze is reduced and which has a broad reflection width.
Z1—Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—Z2 General Formula (Ia)
Z3—Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P General Formula (Ib)
15 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture containing a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator:
-
Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y7, and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A film comprising a support and, as formed on the support, a liquid-crystal layer in which a cholesteric liquid-crystal phase formed by polymerizing s cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture is fixed, wherein the cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture contains a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator:
-
Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y5, Y7 and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.- View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9)
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10. A selective reflector comprising a film comprising a support and, as formed on the support, a liquid-crystal layer in which a cholesteric liquid-crystal phase formed by polymerizing s cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture is fixed, wherein the cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture contains a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator:
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Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y7 and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.- View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. A laminate which is formed by the use of a selective reflector and which has at least a liquid-crystal layer formed by fixing the cholesteric liquid-crystal phase of the selective reflector, wherein the selective reflector comprises a film comprising a support and, as formed on the support, a liquid-crystal layer in which a cholesteric liquid-crystal phase formed by polymerizing s cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture is fixed, wherein the cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture contains a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator:
-
Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y7 and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
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14. A laminated glass comprising a laminate and at least two glass sheets, wherein:
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the laminate is sandwiched between the two glass sheets, the laminate is formed by the use of a selective reflector and has at least a liquid-crystal layer formed by fixing the cholesteric liquid-crystal phase of the selective reflector, and the selective reflector comprises a film comprising a support and, as formed on the support, a liquid-crystal layer in which a cholesteric liquid-crystal phase formed by polymerizing s cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture is fixed, wherein the cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture contains a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator;
Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y7 and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
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15. A windshield for automobiles, comprising a laminate glass comprising a laminate and at least two glass sheets, wherein:
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the laminate is sandwiched between the two glass sheets, the laminate is formed by the use of a selective reflector and has at least a liquid-crystal layer formed by fixing the cholesteric liquid-crystal phase of the selective reflector, and the selective reflector comprises a film comprising a support and, as formed on the support, a liquid-crystal layer in which a cholesteric liquid-crystal phase formed by polymerizing s cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture is fixed, wherein the cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture contains a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator;
Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y7 and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
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16. Glass for building materials, comprising a laminate glass comprising a laminate and at least two glass sheets, wherein:
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the laminate is sandwiched between the two glass sheets, the laminate is formed by the use of a selective reflector and has at least a liquid-crystal layer formed by fixing the cholesteric liquid-crystal phase of the selective reflector, and the selective reflector comprises a film comprising a support and, as formed on the support, a liquid-crystal layer in which a cholesteric liquid-crystal phase formed by polymerizing s cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture is fixed, wherein the cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture contains a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the following general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator;
Z1—
Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—
Z2
General Formula (Ia)
Z3—
Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P
General Formula (Ib)wherein, in the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib), Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a polymerizable group;
A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a spacer having an atom-bonding chain length of from 1 to 30, provided that the spacer represents an alkylene group, or a linking group of multiple alkylene groups bonding to each other via —
O—
or —
CO—
;
M1 and M2 each independently represent (-T1-Y8)n-T2-;
n indicates a natural number;
when n is 2 or more, then multiple (-T1-Y8)'"'"'s may be the same or different;
T1 and T2 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or a saturated or unsaturated hetero ring, provided that the hydrocarbon ring and the hetero ring may have a substituent;
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y7 and Y8 each independently represent a single bond, —
O—
, —
CO—
, —
O—
CO—
, —
CO—
O—
or —
O—
CO—
O—
;
P represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
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Specification