TUNABLE FILTER DEVICES AND METHODS

• US 20140199956A1
• Filed: 08/26/2011
• Published: 07/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Archaius, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Physical Devices, LLC
• Inventors: Wilkerson, Jonathan Ryan
• Granted Patent: US 9,350,401 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/307
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/0405 Non-linear filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/34 Networks for connecting several sources or loads working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source for use in multiplex transmission systems H04J1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2210/012 Centre frequency; Cut-off frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2250/00 Indexing scheme relating to dual- or multi-band filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/46 Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source for use in multiplex transmission systems H04J1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/12 Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H

Abstract

Analog interference filter devices and methods for isolation of desirable portions of a radio frequency signal. Signal compensation is used to provide desirable center frequency, passband width, ripple, rolloff, stopband and distortion performance. The filter is implemented with passive and/or active components.

Claims

1. A method for analog filtering of a signal comprising the steps of;

a) providing an input signal to at least one cell;

b) providing a first input signal to at least a first channel and a second channel in said at least one cell;

c) modifying said first input signal in said first channel with respect to at least one of delay, amplitude, and phase, to provide a first channel signal;

d) modifying input signal in second channel with respect to at least one of;

delay, amplitude and phase, to provide a second channel signal; and

e) combining said first channel signal and said second channel signal by at least one of constructive, destructive and null interference to provide an output comprising a desirable signal.

2. The method in claim 1 wherein said step of modifying said first input signal in said first channel comprises delaying said first input signal with a delay inherent in said first channel.

3. The method in claim 1 wherein said step of modifying said second signal is conducted using components of at least one of passive, analog, active, low voltage and mixed signal components.

4. The method in claim 1 wherein said modifying step is at least partly conducted with a vector modulator.

5. The method in claim 1 wherein modifying step provides a passband having at least one desirable parameter of;

center frequency, width, ripple, rolloff and stopband.

6. The method in claim 1 further comprising the step of:

f) providing an output signal from said first cell to an input of a second cell.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

g) providing said signal input to said second cell to at least a first channel and a second channel in said second cell;

h) modifying said signal provided to said first channel of said second cell with respect to at least one of delay, amplitude, and phase, to provide a second cell first channel signal;

i) modifying said signal input to said second channel of said second cell with respect to at least one of delay, amplitude and phase, to provide a second cell second channel signal; and

j) combining said second cell first channel signal and said second cell second channel signal by at least one of constructive, destructive and null interference to provide an output comprising a desirable signal.

8. The method in claim 1 providing a plurality of desirably received signals at the same time and/or different times.

9. A method for analog filtering of a signal comprising the steps of;

providing an input signal to a first unit, said first unit comprising a first cell, a second cell and a first unit output;

providing said input signal to said first cell;

providing said first input signal to a first channel and a second channel in said at least one cell;

modifying said first input signal in said first channel with respect to at least one of delay, amplitude, and phase, to provide a first channel signal;

modifying input signal in second channel with respect to at least one of;

delay, amplitude and phase, to provide a second channel signal;

combining said first channel signal and said second channel signal by at least one of constructive, destructive and null interference to provide a first output signal;

providing said first output signal to said second cell;

providing said first output signal to a first channel and a second channel in said second cell;

h) modifying said first output signal provided to said first channel of said second cell with respect to at least one of delay, amplitude, and phase, to provide a second cell first channel signal;

i) modifying said first output signal provided to said second channel of said second cell with respect to at least one of delay, amplitude and phase, to provide a second cell second channel signal; and

j) combining said second cell first channel signal and said second cell second channel signal by at least one of constructive, destructive and null interference to provide a second output signal.

10. A method for analog filtering of a signal according to claim 9, further comprising the step of providing said second output signal to a second unit having a second unit output.

11. A method for analog filtering of a signal comprising according to claim 10 further comprising providing a difference in center frequency between said first unit output and second unit output.

12. A device for performing analog filtering of a signal, comprising:

a unit comprising;

a cell comprising;

a splitter for splitting said signal into a first signal and a second signal;

a first channel connected to said first signal;

a second channel having a second input and at least one of a second delay element, a second phase shifter and a second amplitude compensator, wherein said second channel is connected to said second signal; and

a combiner for combining a signal output from said first channel with a signal output from said second channel.

13. A device for performing analog filtering according to claim 12, wherein said first channel comprises at least one of an amplitude compensator, a phase shifter, and a delay element.

14. A device for performing analog filtering according to claim 12 wherein said second channel further comprises a vector modulator.

15. A device for performing analog filtering according to claim 12 further comprising a second unit connected to said first unit.

16. A device for performing analog filtering according to claim 15 wherein said second unit comprises a first cell and a second cell.

17. A device for performing analog filtering according to claim 12 wherein said second channel comprises a delay element of one of the following types:

fixed and variable.

18. A device for performing analog filtering according to claim 15 wherein said second unit is connected in parallel to said first unit.

19. A device for performing analog filtering according to claim 15 wherein said second unit is connected in series with said first unit.