QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE ENHANCEMENTS OVER WIRELESS NETWORKS

• US 20140219088A1
• Filed: 09/30/2011
• Published: 08/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Oyman, Ozgur, Lin, Xintian E.
• Application Number:
  US13/993,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20140219088A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4122 additional display device, e.g. video projector digital output for controlling a plurality of local displays G06F3/1423
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4143 embedded in a Personal Computer [PC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43637 involving a wireless protocol, e.g. Bluetooth, RF or wireless LAN [IEEE 802.11] arrangements for wireless networking or broadcasting of information in indoor or near-field type systems H04B10/114
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6437 Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/24 Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals

Abstract

Systems and methods for providing content-aware adaptation of multimedia communications in wireless networks to ensure Quality of Experience (QoE) of the content transmitted by the multimedia communications are generally disclosed herein. One example embodiment includes adaptive streaming optimization techniques, such as the exchanging of application-layer parameters used to establish network connectivity settings and implement an appropriate QoE for applications communicating within the wireless network. Example embodiments may also determine and implement Quality of Service (QoS) parameters for the wireless network and other connected networks based on the application-layer parameters. Such application-layer parameters may include receiver display capabilities and multimedia-specific parameters. These techniques may be used in connection with, for example, the transmission of real-time multimedia content, such as multimedia content communicated wirelessly from a computing device using a Wireless Display (WiDi) transmission standard.

Claims

1. A method performed by a transmitting device for adaptive streaming optimization within a wireless local area network, comprising:

determining target quality of service (QoS) parameters for an adaptive streaming communication within the wireless local area network from multimedia-specific parameters, receiver display capabilities of one or more receiving devices, and link conditions; and

transmitting the adaptive streaming communication in the wireless local area network in accordance with the target QoS parameters;

wherein the target QoS parameters are implemented using cross-layer adaptation among a plurality of network levels in the wireless local area network to provide quality of experience (QoE) for multimedia content to be delivered by the adaptive streaming communication.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless local area network operates using a carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol, and wherein implementing the target QoS parameters within the network includes providing QoS and traffic prioritization in connection with CSMA/CA-based operations of the wireless local area network.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein access categories and associated system parameters for Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) or Hybrid Coordination Function Controlled Channel Access (HCCA) used in the wireless local area network are determined based on the multimedia-specific parameters, the receiver display capabilities, and the link conditions.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless local area network is operably coupled to a core network providing the multimedia content, the method further comprising implementing the target QoS parameters within the core network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the adaptive streaming communication over the wireless local area network is conducted using Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) streaming, and wherein the multimedia-specific parameters are communicated to the transmitting device within session description protocol (SDP) parameters.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the adaptive streaming communication over the wireless local area network is conducted using Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) streaming, and wherein the multimedia-specific parameters are communicated to the transmitting device in media presentation description (MPD) metadata used for Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP)-based adaptive streaming.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving client signaling in connection with the adaptive streaming communication, the client signaling indicating at least one of the multimedia-specific parameters, the receiver display capabilities, and the link conditions.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adapting the target QoS parameters, bandwidth allocations, transport parameters, and multimedia streaming parameters at application, session, and transport layers of the wireless local area network based on the multimedia-specific parameters, the receiver display capabilities, and the link conditions, to further provide the QoE for the multimedia content delivered by the adaptive streaming communication.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adapting parameters of the multimedia content to provide the QoE for the multimedia content delivered by the adaptive streaming communication, including modifying at least one of bitrate, resolution, or frame rate of the multimedia content.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the target QoS parameters includes factoring multimedia-specific parameters, receiver display capabilities, and link conditions from at least one additional adaptive streaming communication occurring over the network.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the adaptive streaming communication is transmitted to a first receiving device, and wherein the at least one additional adaptive streaming communication is transmitted to at least one additional receiving device.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the adaptive streaming communication is provided as a digital transmission of video and audio data signals to a receiving device using a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection over the wireless local access network.

13. A network communications device, comprising:

processing-layer circuitry configured to provide a cross-layer adaptation manager for optimizing adaptive streaming at multiple network layers in connection with wireless network communications performed by the network communications device, the cross-layer adaptation manager configured to;

calculate target quality of service (QoS) parameters for the wireless network, from multimedia-specific parameters, receiver display capabilities of one or more receiving devices, and link conditions, wherein the target QoS parameters are configured for implementation in the wireless network to provide quality of experience (QoE) for the multimedia content delivered by the adaptive streaming communications; and

physical-layer circuitry to transmit adaptive streaming communications within the wireless network in accordance with the target QoS parameters.

14. The network communications device of claim 13, the cross-layer adaptation manager providing a Radio Adaptation and QoS engine to determine wireless radio-level adaptation and QoS parameters for the wireless network.

15. The network communications device of claim 13, the cross-layer adaptation manager providing a Network Adaptation and QoS engine to determine network-level adaptation and QoS parameters for the wireless network or a core network operably coupled to the wireless network.

16. The network communications device of claim 13, the cross-layer adaptation manager providing a Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)/Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) Access Client to handle transport-level operations, and establish and manage the RTSP/HTTP transport connections for the wireless network.

17. The network communications device of claim 13, wherein obtaining multimedia-specific parameters includes parsing multimedia content information provided in metadata;

and

wherein calculating the target QoS parameters includes determining the target QoS parameters, streaming parameters, transport parameters, network parameters, and radio parameters for the adaptive streaming communication based on the parsed multimedia content information.

18. The network communications device of claim 17, wherein the multimedia content information provided in metadata includes one or both of session description protocol (SDP) or media presentation description (MPD) metadata.

19. The network communications device of claim 13, the cross-layer adaptation manager providing a Media Adaptation Engine to determine codec-level adaptation parameters for the adaptive streaming communication.

20. The network communications device of claim 13, the cross-layer adaptation manager providing a QoE monitor to dynamically measure QoE of the adaptive streaming communication at a receiver display, and determine the target QoS parameters, streaming parameters, transport parameters, network parameters, and radio transmission parameters based on the measured QoE of the adaptive streaming communication at the receiver display.

21. The network communications device of claim 13, wherein one or more peer-to-peer (P2P) connections are established between at least one receiving device and at least one transmitting device via the wireless network in connection with at least one digital transmission of video and audio data signals.

22. A wireless communication device, comprising:

processing-layer circuitry configured to provide a cross-layer adaptation manager for optimizing adaptive streaming across multiple network layers in connection with an adaptive streaming communication transmitted from the wireless communication device, wherein the cross-layer adaptation manager is configured to;

determine target quality of service (QoS) parameters for wireless network implementation based on multimedia-specific parameters, receiver display capabilities of a receiving device, and link conditions, wherein the target QoS parameters provide quality of experience (QoE) for multimedia content delivered by the adaptive streaming communication; and

physical-layer circuitry to transmit the adaptive streaming communication from the wireless communication device to the receiving device via a wireless local area network, in accordance with the target QoS parameters.

23. The wireless communication device of claim 22, the cross-layer adaptation manager further configured to:

adapt the target QoS parameters, bandwidth allocations, transport parameters, and multimedia streaming parameters at application, session, and transport layers of the wireless local area network based on the multimedia-specific parameters, the receiver display capabilities, and the link conditions.

24. The wireless communication device of claim 22, wherein the adaptive streaming communication occurs via a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection between the receiving device and the wireless communication device,

wherein the wireless communication device receives the multimedia content and content-specific application layer parameters of the multimedia content,

wherein the cross-layer adaptation manager adapts the target QoS parameters, transport parameters, and multimedia streaming parameters of the multimedia content for transmission of the multimedia content via the P2P connection, and

wherein the cross-layer adaptation manager manages session parameters for the adaptive streaming communication over the P2P connection.

25. The wireless communication device of claim 24, wherein the P2P connection facilitates a digital transmission of video and audio data signals from the wireless communication device to the receiving device via the wireless local area network.