X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

• US 20140219420A1
• Filed: 04/10/2014
• Published: 08/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.), Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: ISHIKAWA, Naobumi, AMIDA, Koji, KASAOKA, Hayato
• Application Number:
  US14/249,879
• Publication Number:
  US 20140219420A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 378/62
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/06 Diaphragms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5241 combining overlapping images of the same imaging modality, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/54 Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/542 involving control of exposure

Abstract

An X-ray diagnostic apparatus of an embodiment includes: an adjuster for adjusting an X-ray irradiation field of a radiographing unit; a range setter for setting an imaging range to be imaged by the radiographing unit; an interval setter for setting an imaging interval to be used when the radiographing unit images the imaging range; an area setter for setting a size of an image stitching area in which to stitch the X-ray images; an irradiation field acquirer for finding a target X-ray irradiation field of the radiographing unit by use of the imaging interval and the size of the image stitching area; and a controller for controlling the adjuster on the basis of the target X-ray irradiation field.

Claims

1. An X-ray diagnostic apparatus comprising:

a radiographing unit configured to shoot an X-ray image of a subject while irradiating the subject with X-rays;

an adjuster configured to adjust an X-ray irradiation field of the radiographing unit;

an image generator configured to generate a single X-ray image by stitching a plurality of the X-ray images together;

a range setter configured to set an imaging range to be imaged by the radiographing unit;

an interval setter configured to set an imaging interval to be used when the radiographing unit images the imaging range;

an area setter configured to set a size of an image stitching area in which to stitch the X-ray images;

an irradiation field acquirer configured to find a target X-ray irradiation field of the radiographing unit by use of the imaging interval set by the interval setter and the size of the image stitching area set by the area setter; and

a controller configured to control the adjuster on the basis of the target X-ray irradiation field found by the irradiation field acquirer.

2. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a condition setter configured to set an X-ray irradiation condition for the radiographing unit;

a dose calculator configured to calculate an estimated exposure dose to the subject by use of the X-ray irradiation condition set by the condition setter, the imaging range set by the range setter, and the imaging interval set by the interval setter; and

a display unit configured to display the estimated exposure dose to the subject calculated by the dose calculator.

3. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, wherein

the radiographing unit comprises:

a bed configured to support the subject;

an X-ray irradiator configured to irradiate the subject on the bed with the X-rays;

an X-ray detector configured to detect X-rays passing through the subject on the bed;

a movement driving unit configured to move the bed and a set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relative to each other in a body axis direction of the subject on the bed, and

the controller controls a relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to be relatively moved by the movement driving unit, on the basis of the imaging range set by the range setter and the imaging interval set by the interval setter.

4. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 2, wherein

the radiographing unit comprises:

a bed configured to support the subject;

an X-ray irradiator configured to irradiate the subject on the bed with the X-rays;

an X-ray detector configured to detect X-rays passing through the subject on the bed;

a movement driving unit configured to move the bed and a set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relative to each other in a body axis direction of the subject on the bed, and

the controller controls a relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to be relatively moved by the movement driving unit, on the basis of the imaging range set by the range setter and the imaging interval set by the interval setter.

5. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 3, wherein the controller changes the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to relatively be moved by the movement driving unit, in accordance with the imaging interval set by the interval setter.

6. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 4, wherein the controller changes the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to relatively be moved by the movement driving unit, in accordance with the imaging interval set by the interval setter.

7. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 5, wherein

in a case where the imaging interval is a first imaging interval, the controller sets the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector at a first relative movement speed, and makes the X-ray irradiator perform irradiation at the first imaging interval by stopping the relative movement of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector, and

in a case where the imaging interval is a second imaging interval narrower than the first imaging interval, the controller sets the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector at a second relative movement speed slower than the first relative movement speed, and makes the X-ray irradiator perform the irradiation at the second imaging interval while moving the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relative to each other.

8. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 6, wherein

in a case where the imaging interval is a first imaging interval, the controller sets the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector at a first relative movement speed, and makes the X-ray irradiator perform irradiation at the first imaging interval by stopping the relative movement of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector, and

in a case where the imaging interval is a second imaging interval narrower than the first imaging interval, the controller sets the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector at a second relative movement speed slower than the first relative movement speed, and makes the X-ray irradiator perform the irradiation at the second imaging interval while moving the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relative to each other.

9. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an input unit to be used by an operator to perform input manipulation, wherein

the range setter sets the imaging range in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit,

the interval setter sets the imaging interval in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit, and

the area setter sets the size of the image stitching area in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit.

10. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an input unit to be used by an operator to perform input manipulation, wherein

the range setter sets the imaging range in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit,

the interval setter sets the imaging interval in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit, and

the area setter sets the size of the image stitching area in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit.

11. A method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus provided with

a radiographing unit configured to shoot an X-ray image of a subject while irradiating the subject with X-rays,

an adjuster configured to adjust an X-ray irradiation field of the radiographing unit, and

an image generator configured to generate a single X-ray image by stitching a plurality of the X-ray images together,

the method comprising the steps of:

setting an imaging range to be imaged by the radiographing unit;

setting an imaging interval to be used when the radiographing unit images the imaging range;

setting a size of an image stitching area in which to stitch the X-ray images;

finding a target X-ray irradiation field of the radiographing unit by use of the set imaging interval, and the set size of the image stitching area; and

controlling the adjuster on the basis of the found target X-ray irradiation field.

12. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

setting an X-ray irradiation condition for the radiographing unit;

calculating an estimated exposure dose to the subject by use of the set X-ray irradiation condition, the set imaging range, and the Set imaging interval; and

displaying the calculated estimated exposure dose to the subject.

13. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 11,

wherein the radiographing unit comprises;

a bed configured to support the subject;

an X-ray irradiator configured to irradiate the subject on the bed with the X-rays;

an X-ray detector configured to detect X-rays passing through the subject on the bed;

a movement driving unit configured to move the bed and a set of the x-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relative to each other in a body axis direction of the subject on the bed, and

the method further comprises the step of controlling a relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to be moved by the movement driving unit, on the basis of the set imaging range and the set imaging interval.

14. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 12,

wherein the radiographing unit comprises:

a bed configured to support the subject;

an X-ray irradiator configured to irradiate the subject on the bed with the X-rays;

an X-ray detector configured to detect X-rays passing through the subject on the bed;

a movement driving unit configured to move the bed and a set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relative to each other in a body axis direction of the subject on the bed, and

the method further comprises the step of controlling a relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to be moved by the movement driving unit, on the basis of the set imaging range and the set imaging interval.

15. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 13, wherein in the step of controlling a relative movement speed, the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to be relatively moved by the movement driving unit is changed in accordance with the set imaging interval.

16. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 14, wherein in the step of controlling a relative movement speed, the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to be relatively moved by the movement driving unit is changed in accordance with the set imaging interval.

17. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 15, wherein in the step of controlling a relative movement speed,

in a case where the imaging interval is a first imaging interval, the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector is set at a first relative movement speed, and the X-ray irradiator performs irradiation at the first imaging interval by stopping the relative movement of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector, and

in a case where the imaging interval is a second imaging interval narrower than the first imaging interval, the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector is set at a second relative movement speed slower than the first relative movement speed, and the X-ray irradiator performs the irradiation at the second imaging interval while moving the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relatively to each other.

18. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 16, wherein in the step of controlling a relative movement speed,

in a case where the imaging interval is a first imaging interval, the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector is set at a first relative movement speed, and the X-ray irradiator performs irradiation at the first imaging interval by stopping the relative movement of the bed and the set of the x-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector, and

in a case where the imaging interval is a second imaging interval narrower than the first imaging interval, the relative movement speed of the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector is set at a second relative movement speed slower than the first relative movement speed, and the X-ray irradiator performs the irradiation at the second imaging interval while moving the bed and the set of the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector relatively to each other.

19. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 11, wherein

the X-ray diagnostic apparatus further comprises an input unit to be used by an operator to perform input manipulation,

in the step of setting an imaging range, the imaging range is set in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit,

in the step of setting an imaging interval, the imaging interval is set in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit, and

in the step setting a size of an image stitching area, the size of the image stitching area is set in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit.

20. The method for controlling an X-ray diagnostic apparatus of claim 12, wherein

the X-ray diagnostic apparatus further comprises an input unit to be used by an operator to perform input manipulation,

in the step of setting an imaging range, the imaging range is set in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit,

in the step of setting an imaging interval, the imaging interval is set in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit, and

in the step setting a size of an image stitching area, the size of the image stitching area is set in accordance with the operator'"'"'s input manipulation on the input unit.