Two Electrode Apparatus and Methods for Twelve Lead ECG
First Claim
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1. An electrocardiograph comprising:
- an electrocardiograph device having (a) a first electrode assembly with a first electrode adapted to measure an electrical signal on a patient'"'"'s body;
(b) a second electrode assembly with a second electrode adapted to measure an electrical signal on the patient'"'"'s body;
(c) control circuitry configured to measure electrocardiogram signals between the first and second electrodes; and
(d) a data transmission module configured to transmit the measured electrocardiogram signals to a computing device; and
a computing device having a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing software that includes instructions that when executed by a processor causes the processor to (a) calculate an average PQRST beat from the measured electrocardiogram signals as the first and second electrodes are sequentially placed in Limb Lead I, II, and III positions on a patient'"'"'s body for a time required to measure at least one heartbeat in each Limb Lead position, the Limb Lead positions known by the processor;
(b) use the relationship (Lead III=Lead II−
Lead I) to time-align and display Limb Leads I, II, and III; and
(c) calculate and display augmented Leads aVR, aVL, and aVF from the time-aligned Limb Leads.
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Abstract
Described herein are methods, apparatuses, and systems for heart monitoring of a patient. The heart monitoring system can be used to take an electrocardiogram (ECG) using only two electrodes. A handheld device can be used to sequentially measure the electrical signal between different positions on a patient'"'"'s body. The electrical signals can be processed and analyzed to prepare an ECG for the patient, including a 12-lead ECG.
35 Citations
36 Claims
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1. An electrocardiograph comprising:
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an electrocardiograph device having (a) a first electrode assembly with a first electrode adapted to measure an electrical signal on a patient'"'"'s body;
(b) a second electrode assembly with a second electrode adapted to measure an electrical signal on the patient'"'"'s body;
(c) control circuitry configured to measure electrocardiogram signals between the first and second electrodes; and
(d) a data transmission module configured to transmit the measured electrocardiogram signals to a computing device; anda computing device having a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing software that includes instructions that when executed by a processor causes the processor to (a) calculate an average PQRST beat from the measured electrocardiogram signals as the first and second electrodes are sequentially placed in Limb Lead I, II, and III positions on a patient'"'"'s body for a time required to measure at least one heartbeat in each Limb Lead position, the Limb Lead positions known by the processor;
(b) use the relationship (Lead III=Lead II−
Lead I) to time-align and display Limb Leads I, II, and III; and
(c) calculate and display augmented Leads aVR, aVL, and aVF from the time-aligned Limb Leads. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing software that includes instructions that when executed by a processor causes the processor to:
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receive and record electrocardiogram signals between a first electrode and a second electrode, the first and second electrodes sequentially placed in predetermined paired positions on a patient'"'"'s body for a time required to measure at least one heartbeat, the paired positions known by the processor and corresponding to Limb Leads I, II and III, and V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6; for each Limb Lead paired position, determine electrocardiogram signal sets representing a heartbeat and calculate average time-aligned heartbeat representations for Limb Leads I, II and III; and calculate augmented leads aVR, aVL, and aVF from the average time-aligned heartbeat representations for Limb Leads I, II, and III and output the electrocardiogram signals in a 12-lead electrocardiogram format. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method for generating a 12-lead electrocardiogram using an electrocardiograph comprising an electrocardiograph device and a portable computing device, the method comprising:
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operating a portable computing device and an ECG device having a first electrode, a second electrode, control circuitry, and a data transmission module, the control circuitry configured to measure ECG signals between the first and second electrodes, the data transmission module configured to transmit the measured ECG signals to the portable computing device; sequentially measuring ECG signals between the first and second electrodes positioned at predetermined locations on a patient'"'"'s body; and using the portable computing device to generate a 12-lead ECG from the sequentially measured ECG signals between the first and second electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A system for generating a 12-lead ECG using two electrodes comprising:
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a first electrode assembly having a first electrode adapted to measure an electrical signal on a patient'"'"'s body; a second electrode assembly configured to removably attach to an upper limb of the patient, the second electrode assembly having a second electrode adapted to measure an electrical signal on the patient'"'"'s body; control circuitry configured to measure ECG signals between the first and second electrodes; a data transmission module configured to transmit the measured ECG signals to a portable computing device; and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a set of instructions capable of being executed by one or more computing devices, that when executed by the one or more computing devices causes the one or more computing devices to;
(a) analyze ECG signals between a first electrode and a second electrode, the first and second electrodes sequentially placed in predetermined paired positions on a patient'"'"'s body;
(b) average the ECG signals for each paired position to calculate average heartbeat representations for each paired position; and
(c) time-align the average heartbeat representations to output in a 12-lead ECG format. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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Specification