IMAGE SENSOR AND IMAGING METHOD WITH SINGLE SHOT COMPRESSED SENSING
First Claim
1. An image sensor comprising:
- a plurality of pixel elements, wherein each pixel element is configured to generate an analog signal corresponding to an intensity of light impinged on the pixel element;
a plurality of analog to digital, A/D, converters, wherein each A/D converter is configured to sample a corresponding average value of an input analog signal and convert the input analog signal to a digital signal based on a predetermined activation code that determines which of the plurality of A/D converters is activated; and
a plurality of multiplexers, wherein each multiplexer is connected to a pixel block and a first subset of the plurality of A/D converters and is configured to sequentially select and distribute the analog signal and following analog signals from the pixel block to the A/D converters in a cycle of A/D conversion.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A CMOS image sensor includes a plurality of pixel elements arranged in a two-dimensional array, analog signal multiplexers, over-sampling A/D converters and an activation code generator. The sensor is configured to construct an image by using less number of A/D conversions, thereby reducing the power consumption of the sensor. The activation code generator generates a bit stream of random binary sequences which determine which A/D converter is activated. The image sensor offers digitally compressed data, the number of which is significantly less than the total number of pixels. Further, the image sensor not only reduces the power consumption of the A/D converters (by reducing the number of A/D conversions) but also reduces the I/O power consumption. An original image focused on the sensor is recovered from the compressed data by using principles of compressed sensing.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An image sensor comprising:
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a plurality of pixel elements, wherein each pixel element is configured to generate an analog signal corresponding to an intensity of light impinged on the pixel element; a plurality of analog to digital, A/D, converters, wherein each A/D converter is configured to sample a corresponding average value of an input analog signal and convert the input analog signal to a digital signal based on a predetermined activation code that determines which of the plurality of A/D converters is activated; and a plurality of multiplexers, wherein each multiplexer is connected to a pixel block and a first subset of the plurality of A/D converters and is configured to sequentially select and distribute the analog signal and following analog signals from the pixel block to the A/D converters in a cycle of A/D conversion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. An image processing method performed by an image sensor, the method comprising:
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generating a plurality of analog signals from a plurality of pixel elements, each analog signal corresponding to an intensity of light impinged on the corresponding pixel element; selecting by a decoder, a subset of analog signals generated by the generating; multiplexing sequentially the subset of analog signals selected by the selecting and distributing the subset of analog signals to a plurality of analog to digital, A/D, converters; generating a random activation code that determines which of the plurality of A/D converters is activated; and obtaining a digital read-out of the analog signals from the activated A/D converters.
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Specification