Frame Structure for Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) Waveforms

• US 20140233437A1
• Filed: 02/19/2014
• Published: 08/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Futurewei Technologies Incorporated (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Jia, Ming, Ma, Jianglei, Abdoli, Mohammad Javad
• Granted Patent: US 9,100,255 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/280
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/00 Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codesH04J13/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2011/0013 with TDM/TDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2011/0016 with FDM/FDMA and TDM/TDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2011/0096 Network synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2603 Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/264 Pulse-shaped multi-carrier, i.e. not using rectangular window
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Abstract

A unified frame structure for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) waveforms may allow FBMC and OFDM frames to be communicated over a common channel without significant inter-frame gaps. The unified frame structure may set an FBMC frame duration to an integer multiple of an OFDM frame element duration to enable alignment of FBMC frames and OFDM frames in the time domain. The unified frame structure may also map control channels in the FBMC and OFDM frames to common resource locations so that the respective control channels are aligned in the time and/or frequency domains. The unified frame structure may also share synchronization channels between FBMC and OFDM frames. Additionally, overhead in an FBMC time division duplexed (TDD) communications channel can be reduced by overlapping time windows appended to FBMC blocks.

Claims

1. A method for communicating, the method comprising:

communicating, by a wireless device, a filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) frame over an air interface of a wireless network, wherein a frame duration of the FBMC frame is an integer multiple of a duration of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame element in an OFDMA frame communicated in the wireless network or in a neighboring wireless network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the OFDMA frame element comprises the OFDMA frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the OFDMA frame element comprises a transmission time interval (TTI) of the OFDMA frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the OFDMA frame element comprises a slot in a transmission time interval (TTI) of the OFDMA frame.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the FBMC frame includes one or more FBMC blocks, and wherein each of the one or more FBMC blocks include a plurality of FBMC symbols.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the FBMC frame includes an FBMC block and at least a portion of a time window produced from circularly convolved filtering modulation of the FBMC block.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the FBMC frame includes a portion of a time window produced from circularly convolved filtering modulation of an FBMC block carried by an adjoining FBMC frame, the adjoining FBMC frame being communicated consequently with the FBMC frame in the time domain.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the FBMC frame includes a control channel, the control channel being mapped to resource locations within the FBMC frame that align with control channels in the OFDMA frame.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the control channel is excluded from resource locations within the FBMC frame that align with resource elements (REs) of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in the OFDMA frame.

10. A wireless device comprising:

a processor; and

a computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to;

communicate a filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) frame over an air interface of a wireless network, wherein a frame duration of the FBMC frame is an integer multiple of a duration of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame element in an OFDMA frame communicated in the wireless network or in a neighboring wireless network.

11. A method for reducing overhead in a time division duplexed (TDD) communications session of a wireless network, the method comprising:

detecting, by a wireless transceiver, a first filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) block over a frequency resource during a first period, the first FBMC block being communicated in a wireless transmission that includes the first FBMC block and a first time window produced from circularly convolved filtering modulation of the first FBMC block; and

transmitting, by the wireless transceiver, an output signal over the frequency resource during a second period, wherein the output signal includes a second FBMC block and a second time window produced from circularly convolved filtering modulation of the second FBMC block, and wherein at least a portion of the second time window and a portion of the first time window are communicated over common time-frequency resources.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first period is non-contiguous with the second period.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the first period and the second period are separated by an intermediate time interval during which time the wireless transceiver is neither detecting nor transmitting radio signals over the frequency subband.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the intermediate interval is equal to or greater than a transmission-reception (Tx-Rx) switching time of the wireless transceiver.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the intermediate interval is equal to or greater than a transmission-reception (Tx-Rx) switching time of a mobile device in the wireless network.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the intermediate interval is equal to or greater than a propagation time between neighboring access points (APs) in the wireless network.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the wireless transceiver is a mobile station in the wireless network.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the wireless transceiver is an access point (AP) in the wireless network.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the first period precedes the second period in the time domain.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the second period precedes the first period in the time domain.

21. A wireless device comprising:

a processor; and

a computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to;

detect a first filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) block over a frequency resource during a first period, the first FBMC block being communicated in a wireless transmission that includes the first FBMC block and a first time window produced from circularly convolved filtering modulation of the first FBMC block; and

transmit an output signal over the frequency resource during a second period, wherein the output signal includes a second FBMC block and a second time window produced from circularly convolved filtering modulation of the second FBMC block, and wherein at least a portion of the second time window and a portion of the first time window are communicated over common time-frequency resources.

22. A method comprising:

communicating, by a wireless device, a filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) frame over a wireless network; and

communicating, by the wireless device, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame over the wireless network.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the FBMC frame and the OFDMA frame are communicated in accordance with a frequency division multiplexed (FDM) communications scheme, the FDM communications scheme specifying that the FBMC frame is communicated in a different frequency band than the OFDMA frame.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the FBMC frame and the OFDMA frame are communicated in accordance with a time division multiplexed (TDM) communications scheme.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the FBMC frame and the OFDMA frame share common synchronization channels.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein the OFDMA frame is communicated over a cellular interface, and wherein the FBMC frame is communicated over a device-to-device (D2D) interface.

27. A wireless device comprising:

a processor; and

a computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to;

communicate a filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) frame over a wireless network; and

communicate an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame over the wireless network.