POWER MEASURING APPARATUS, POWER MEASURING SYSTEM, AND POWER MEASURING METHOD

• US 20140236371A1
• Filed: 01/31/2012
• Published: 08/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Ishihara, Masahiro, Koizumi, Yoshiaki, Komatsu, Kazuhiro
• Application Number:
  US14/348,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20140236371A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 700/293
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 2204/12 Determination or prediction of behaviour, e.g. likely power consumption or unusual usage patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/002 Remote reading of utility meters
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/06 by measuring current and voltage G01R21/08 - G01R21/133 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/133 by using digital technique
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 22/063 related to remote communication
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/50 Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections testing of sparking plugs H01T13/58
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/30 using a wired architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/60 for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/84 Measuring functions
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

A power measuring apparatus includes a line connector connected to a power source line, which supplies power to equipment; and a measuring circuit, which measures a voltage and a current supplied to the equipment by means of the connected power source line. The power measuring apparatus also includes a calculator which calculates, on the basis of the measured voltage and current, power consumed by the equipment; and a transmission line connector connected to a transmission line that transmits data used for the purpose of monitoring the equipment. Furthermore, the power measuring apparatus also includes a transmitter that transmits data indicating the calculated power to the transmission line. Consequently, the power measuring apparatus can be installed in equipment at lower cost than before.

Claims

1. A power measuring apparatus comprising:

a line connector connected to a line supplying power to equipment;

a measurer for measuring current and voltage impressed on the equipment by the line connected thereto;

a calculator for calculating power consumed by the equipment based on the measured voltage and current;

a transmission line connector connected to a monitoring transmission line over which data used in monitoring the equipment is transmitted and which is connected to the equipment; and

a transmitter for transmitting data indicating the calculated power to the monitoring transmission line.

2. The power measuring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a power-up determiner for determining whether or not power to the equipment has been turned on, based on the calculated power; and

an address detector for detecting data indicating a communication address specified in the equipment from data transmitted to the monitoring transmission line, within a prescribed time from when it is determined that power to the equipment has been turned on;

wherein the transmitter associates data indicating the communication address of the equipment specified by the detected data, and data indicating the calculated power consumed by the equipment, with each other and transmits such to the monitoring transmission line.

3. The power measuring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an anomaly determiner for determining whether or not an anomaly has occurred in the equipment, based on the power calculated by the calculator and a threshold value indicating the upper limit of power consumed when the equipment is operating normally;

wherein when the anomaly determiner determines that an anomaly has occurred in the equipment, the transmitter transmits a control signal causing a halting of operation or causing operation in accordance with the anomaly to be accomplished over monitoring transmission line, with designating the equipment as the destination.

4. The power measuring apparatus according to claim 1, comprising:

a first section comprising the line connecting means connector, the measurer and the calculator, this section transmitting data indicating the power calculated by the calculator; and

a second section comprising the transmission line connector and the transmitter, this section receiving data indicating the power from the first section;

wherein the transmitter transmits the received data indicating power to the monitoring transmission line.

5. The power measuring apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first section and the second section wirelessly send data indicating the power.

6. A power measuring system comprising:

a power measuring apparatus connected to a line supplying power to equipment and a monitoring transmission line over which data used in monitoring the equipment is transmitted and which is connected to the equipment, the apparatus transmitting to the monitoring transmission line data indicating power consumed by the equipment as calculated based on measured values of current and voltage impressed on the equipment by the line; and

a controller for controlling operation of the equipment based on consumed power indicated by the transmitted data.

7. The power measuring system according to claim 6, wherein:

the power measuring apparatus determines that an anomaly has occurred in the equipment based on a threshold value indicating the upper limit of power consumed when the equipment is operating normally and the calculated power consumed by the equipment, and transmits an anomaly notification indicating that an anomaly has occurred in the equipment to the equipment; and

the equipment halts operation or accomplishes operation in accordance with the anomaly notification upon receiving the anomaly notification.

8. A power measuring method including:

a measuring step in which current and voltage impressed on equipment by a line supplying power to the equipment is measured;

a calculating step in which power consumed by the equipment based on the measured current and voltage is calculated; and

a transmitting step in which data indicating the calculated power is transmitted to a monitoring transmission line over which data used in monitoring the equipment is transmitted and which is connected to the equipment.