COMBINATORIAL CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF OPERATION OF SUCH A COMBINATORIAL CIRCUIT

• US 20140247081A1
• Filed: 03/01/2013
• Published: 09/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Arm Limited (SoftBank Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Arm Limited (SoftBank Group Corp.)
• Inventors: YEUNG, Gus, SRINATH, Srinivasan, ALI BOHRA, Fakhruddin
• Granted Patent: US 8,963,609 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 327/333
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0185 using field effect transistors only

Abstract

An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit receives a plurality of input signals in a first voltage domain and performs a combinatorial operation to generate an output signal in a second voltage domain. The circuit includes combinatorial circuitry includes first and second combinatorial circuit portions operating in respective first and second voltage domains. The second combinatorial circuit portion has an output node whose voltage level identifies a value of the output signal and includes feedback circuitry which applies a level shifting function to an intermediate signal generated by the first combinatorial circuit portion. A contention mitigation circuitry reduces a voltage drop across at least one component within the feedback circuitry in situations when the combinatorial circuitry'"'"'s performance of the combinatorial operation causes the combinatorial circuitry to switch the voltage on the output node, the contention mitigation circuitry thereby assists the combinatorial circuitry in the output node voltage switching.

Claims

1. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit for receiving a plurality of input signals in a first voltage domain and performing a combinatorial operation to generate an output signal in a second voltage domain, said first voltage domain operating with a first voltage supply providing a first voltage level and a common voltage level and said second voltage domain operating with a second voltage supply providing a second voltage level and said common voltage level, said integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit comprising:

combinatorial circuitry configured to receive said plurality of input signals and to perform the combinatorial operation, the combinatorial circuitry comprising a first combinatorial circuit portion operating in said first voltage domain and a second combinatorial circuit portion operating in said second voltage domain, the second combinatorial circuit portion having an output node whose voltage level identifies a value of the output signal;

said second combinatorial circuit portion including feedback circuitry configured to apply a level shifting function to an intermediate signal generated by said first combinatorial circuit portion; and

contention mitigation circuitry operating in said second voltage domain and configured, when the combinatorial circuitry'"'"'s performance of the combinatorial operation based on the received input signals causes the combinatorial circuitry to transition the voltage on said output node between said second voltage level and said common voltage level, to reduce a voltage drop across at least one component within the feedback circuitry, thereby assisting said combinatorial circuitry in transitioning the voltage on said output node.

2. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said contention mitigation circuitry includes part of said second combinatorial circuit portion.

3. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a difference between said second voltage level and said common voltage level is higher than a difference between said first voltage level and said common voltage level.

4. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combinatorial circuitry performs a decoding operation.

5. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein the output signal forms a word line driver signal for a row of memory cells within a memory array.

6. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of input signals includes a clock signal used to qualify the remaining input signals in said plurality, such that performance of said combinatorial operation by said combinatorial circuitry only enables said output signal to be set to an asserted value when the clock signal is in a predetermined phase.

7. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein said asserted value is indicated by the output node being at said second voltage level, and the predetermined phase of the clock signal occurs when the clock signal is at a logic 1 level.

8. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second combinatorial circuit portion includes an inverter circuit whose output forms said output node, and said contention mitigation circuitry comprises transistor circuitry located between said inverter circuit and one of said second voltage level and said common voltage level, the transistor circuitry receiving at a gate terminal a signal generated by the first combinatorial circuit portion in the first voltage domain.

9. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 8, wherein said transistor circuitry comprises PMOS transistor circuitry located between said inverter circuit and said second voltage level.

10. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 9, wherein, when the combinatorial circuitry'"'"'s performance of the combinatorial operation based on the received input signals causes the combinatorial circuitry to transition the voltage on said output node from said second voltage level to said common voltage level, said PMOS transistor circuitry of the contention mitigation circuitry is driven by a logic 1 signal from said first voltage domain which causes the PMOS transistor circuitry to present a resistive path reducing the voltage across a pull-up component within the inverter circuit.

11. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first combinatorial circuit portion includes a NAND gate circuit configured to generate said logic 1 signal from said first voltage domain, said NAND gate circuit additionally configured to provide said logic 1 signal to a pull-down component within the inverter circuit.

12. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said part of said second combinatorial circuit portion included within said contention mitigation circuitry comprises a plurality of PMOS transistor circuits arranged in parallel, each PMOS transistor circuit receiving an associated one of said input signals from the first voltage domain.

13. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 12, wherein, when the combinatorial circuitry'"'"'s performance of the combinatorial operation based on the received input signals causes the combinatorial circuitry to transition the voltage on said output node from said common voltage level to said second voltage level, said plurality of PMOS transistor circuits of the contention mitigation circuitry are driven by logic 1 signals from said first voltage domain which cause the plurality of PMOS transistor circuits to present a resistive path reducing the voltage across a pull-up component within the feedback circuitry.

14. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first combinatorial circuit portion comprises a stack of NMOS transistor circuits, each NMOS transistor in the stack configured to receive an associated one of said input signals.

17. A computer program storage medium storing a memory compiler computer program for controlling a computer to generate an instance of a memory device from a memory architecture associated with the memory compiler computer program, the memory architecture specifying a definition of circuit elements and data defining rules for combining those circuit elements, such that said instance generated specifies a memory device incorporating an integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit as claimed in claim 1.

15. A method of operating an integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit configured to receive a plurality of input signals in a first voltage domain and to perform a combinatorial operation to generate an output signal in a second voltage domain, said first voltage domain operating with a first voltage supply providing a first voltage level and a common voltage level and said second voltage domain operating with a second voltage supply providing a second voltage level and said common voltage level, said method comprising:

employing combinatorial circuitry to receive said plurality of input signals and to perform the combinatorial operation, the combinatorial circuitry comprising a first combinatorial circuit portion operating in said first voltage domain and a second combinatorial circuit portion operating in said second voltage domain, the second combinatorial circuit portion having an output node whose voltage level identifies a value of the output signal;

employing feedback circuitry within said second combinatorial circuit portion to apply a level shifting function to an intermediate signal generated by said first combinatorial circuit portion; and

employing contention mitigation circuitry operating in said second voltage domain, when the combinatorial circuitry'"'"'s performance of the combinatorial operation based on the received input signals causes the combinatorial circuitry to transition the voltage on said output node between said second voltage level and said common voltage level, to reduce a voltage drop across at least one component within the feedback circuitry, thereby assisting said combinatorial circuitry in transitioning the voltage on said output node.

16. An integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit for receiving a plurality of input signals in a first voltage domain and performing a combinatorial operation to generate an output signal in a second voltage domain, said first voltage domain operating with a first voltage supply providing a first voltage level and a common voltage level and said second voltage domain operating with a second voltage supply providing a second voltage level and said common voltage level, said integrated level shifting combinatorial circuit comprising:

combinatorial means for receiving said plurality of input signals and for performing the combinatorial operation, the combinatorial means comprising a first combinatorial circuit portion means for operating in said first voltage domain and a second combinatorial circuit portion means for operating in said second voltage domain, the second combinatorial circuit portion means having an output node whose voltage level identifies a value of the output signal;

said second combinatorial circuit portion means including feedback means for applying a level shifting function to an intermediate signal generated by said first combinatorial circuit portion means; and

contention mitigation means for operating in said second voltage domain and for reducing a voltage drop across at least one component within the feedback means when performance by the combinatorial means of the combinatorial operation based on the received input signals causes the combinatorial means to transition the voltage on said output node between said second voltage level and said common voltage level, thereby assisting said combinatorial means in transitioning the voltage on said output node.