OVER-LOAD PROTECTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS

• US 20140252878A1
• Filed: 11/25/2011
• Published: 09/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Jantunen, Joni, Borngrber, Frank, Voutilainen, Martti, Kaaja, Jari-Jukka, Luukkonen, Olli
• Application Number:
  US14/358,286
• Publication Number:
  US 20140252878A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/20 for electronic equipment for converters H02H7/10; for electric measuring instruments G01R1/36; for dc voltage or current semiconductor regulators G05F1/569; for amplifiers H03F1/52; for electronic switching circuits H03K17/08
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 3/20 of single resonant circuit by varying inductance only or capacitance only
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 5/24 with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A radio-powered apparatus (100) is protected from overloading in strong electromagnetic fields. The apparatus uses a resonant circuitry (120) to receive antenna signals at resonance frequency of the resonant circuitry and to obtain power from the received antenna signals. For restricting energy intake of the resonant circuitry, the resonant circuitry is detuned to operate with a smaller efficiency using an adaptive element in the resonant circuitry.

Claims

1-40. -40. (canceled)

41. An apparatus, comprising:

a resonant circuitry configured to receive from an antenna signals at resonance frequency of the resonant circuitry and to obtain power from the received signals;

the resonant circuitry comprising an adaptive element configured to restrict energy intake by the resonant circuitry by detuning the resonant circuitry to operate with a smaller efficiency.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the adaptive element is configured to change capacitance in the resonant circuitry.

44. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the adaptive element is configured to change inductance of an inductor in the resonant circuitry or in the antenna.

45. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the antenna comprises a coil having two or more loops.

47. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the resonant circuitry comprises the antenna.

48. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the resonant circuitry does not comprise the antenna and the resonant circuitry comprises an interface configured to enable functionally connecting of the antenna with the resonant circuitry.

49. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the adaptive element is configured to restrict energy intake by the resonant circuitry by detuning the resonant circuitry based on temperature feedback to operate with a smaller efficiency.

50. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the adaptive element is configured to change resistance in the resonant circuitry.

51. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the adaptive element is configured to reduce quality factor of the resonant circuitry by the change of resistance in the resonant circuitry.

52. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the apparatus comprises a first communication interface configured to communicate at a first frequency band and a second communication interface configured to take operation energy on the first frequency band and to communicate at a second frequency band different from the first frequency band.

53. A method, comprising:

using a resonant circuitry, receiving from an antenna signals at resonance frequency of the resonant circuitry and obtaining power from the received signals; and

restricting energy intake of the resonant circuitry by detuning the resonant circuitry based on temperature feedback to operate with a smaller efficiency using an adaptive element in the resonant circuitry.

54. The method of claim 53, wherein the detuning of the resonant circuitry is carried out by changing capacitance in the resonant circuitry.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein the capacitance is changed by selectively switching one or more capacitors to operate in the resonant circuitry.

56. The method of claim 53, wherein the detuning of the resonant circuitry is carried out by changing inductance of an inductor in the resonant circuitry or in the antenna.

57. The method of claim 56, wherein the changing of the inductance is carried out by selectively switching one or more groups of loops to operate in the inductor, each group comprising at least one loop.

58. The method of claim 53, wherein the resonant circuitry comprises the antenna.

59. The method of claim 53 wherein the resonant circuitry does not comprise the antenna and the resonant circuitry comprises an interface configured to enable functionally connecting of the antenna with the resonant circuitry.

60. The method of claim 53 wherein the restricting energy intake of the resonant circuitry by detuning the resonant circuitry is based on temperature feedback.