PFC LED DRIVER HAVING A FLICKER CONTROL MECHANISM

• US 20140252969A1
• Filed: 03/11/2013
• Published: 09/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Immense Advance Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: Immense Advance Technology Corporation
• Inventors: WANG, Yen-Hui
• Granted Patent: US 9,049,760 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/200.R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism, including: a bridge rectifier, used to generate a full-wave-rectified line input voltage according to an AC power; a single stage PFC constant average current converter, coupled with the bridge rectifier and used for forcing an input current to track the full-wave-rectified line input voltage and regulating an average value of an output current at a first preset value; and a current ripple reducing unit, in series with an LED module to form a load for the output current to flow through, wherein the current ripple reducing unit has a negative feedback control mechanism for forcing a peak of the output current approach an average value of the output current.

Claims

1. A PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism, comprising:

a bridge rectifier, used to generate a full-wave-rectified line input voltage according to an AC power;

a single stage PFC constant average current converter, coupled with said bridge rectifier and used for forcing an input current to track said full-wave-rectified line input voltage and regulating an average value of an output current at a first preset value; and

a current ripple reducing unit, in series with an LED module to form a load for said output current to flow through, wherein said current ripple reducing unit has a negative feedback control mechanism for forcing a peak of said output current approach an average value of said output current.

2. The PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism as claim 1, wherein said current ripple reducing unit comprises:

a first NMOS transistor, having a first gate, a first drain, and a first source, said first gate being coupled with said first drain;

a first resistor, having one end coupled with said first source, and another end coupled to a ground;

a second NMOS transistor, having a second gate, a second drain, and a second source, said second gate being coupled with said first gate, and said second drain being coupled with said LED module;

a second resistor, having one end coupled with said second source, and another end coupled to said ground;

a peak detector, having an input coupled with said second source, and an output for providing a first voltage corresponding to a peak value of said output current;

a low-pass filter, having an input coupled with said second source, and an output for providing a second voltage corresponding to an average value of said output current;

a comparator, having a positive input for receiving said first voltage, a negative input for receiving said second voltage, and an output for providing a comparison signal; and

a variable peak current setting unit, having an input for receiving said comparison signal, and an output coupled with said first drain for providing a peak control current, wherein said peak control current increases/decreases as a high level period of said comparison signal decreases/increases.

3. The PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism as claim 1, wherein said peak detector comprises:

a diode, having an anode coupled with said second source, and a cathode coupled to said output of said peak detector;

a first capacitor, having one end coupled with said cathode of said diode, and another end coupled to said ground; and

a discharging resistor, having one end coupled with said cathode of said diode, and another end coupled to said ground.

4. The PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism as claim 1, wherein said low-pass filter comprises:

a third resistor, having a first end coupled with said second source, and a second end coupled to said output of said low-pass filter; and

a second capacitor, having one end coupled with said second end of said third resistor, and another end coupled to said ground.

5. The PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism as claim 1, wherein said variable peak current setting unit comprises:

a first current source, having an output for providing a first constant current;

a switch, having a control end, a first channel end, and a second channel end, said control end being used for receiving said comparison signal, and said first channel end being coupled with said output of said first current source;

a third capacitor, having one end coupled with said second channel end, and another end coupled to said ground;

a fourth resistor, having one end coupled with said second channel end, and another end coupled to said ground;

an amplifier, having a positive input, a negative input, and an output, said positive input being coupled with said second channel end;

a third NMOS transistor, having a third gate, a third drain, and a third source, said third gate being coupled with said output of said amplifier, said third drain being coupled to said output of said variable peak current setting unit, and said third source being coupled with said negative input of said amplifier;

a fifth resistor, having one end coupled with said third source, and another end coupled to said ground; and

a second current source, having an output for providing a second constant current, said output of said second current source being coupled with said output of said variable peak current setting unit.

6. A PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism, comprising:

a bridge rectifier, used to generate a full-wave-rectified line input voltage according to an AC power;

a single stage PFC constant average current converter, coupled with said bridge rectifier and used for forcing an input current to track said full-wave-rectified line input voltage and regulating an average value of an output current at a first preset value; and

a current ripple reducing unit, in series with an LED module to form a load for said output current to flow through, said current ripple reducing unit including;

an amplifier, having a positive input, a negative input, and an output;

an NMOS transistor, having a gate, a drain, and a source, said gate being coupled with said output of said amplifier, said drain being coupled with said LED module, and said source being coupled with said positive input of said amplifier;

a first resistor, having one end coupled with said source of said NMOS transistor, and another end coupled to a ground;

a peak detector, having an input coupled with said source of said NMOS transistor, and an output for providing a first voltage corresponding to a peak value of said output current;

a low-pass filter, having an input coupled with said source of said NMOS transistor, and an output for providing a second voltage corresponding to an average value of said output current;

a comparator, having a positive input for receiving said first voltage, a negative input for receiving said second voltage, and an output for providing a comparison signal; and

a variable peak current setting unit, having an input for receiving said comparison signal, and an output for providing a peak control voltage to said negative input of said amplifier, wherein said peak control voltage increases/decreases as a high level period of said comparison signal increases/decreases.

7. The PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism as claim 6, wherein said variable peak current setting unit comprises:

a first current source, having an output for providing a first constant current;

a switch, having a control end, a first channel end, and a second channel end, said control end being used for receiving said comparison signal, said first channel end being coupled with said output of said first current source, said second channel end being coupled to said output of said variable peak current setting unit;

a capacitor, having one end coupled with said second channel end, and another end coupled to said ground; and

a second resistor, having one end coupled with said second channel end, and another end coupled to said ground.

8. A PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism, comprising:

a bridge rectifier, used to generate a full-wave-rectified line input voltage according to an AC power;

a single stage PFC constant average current converter, coupled with said bridge rectifier and used for forcing an input current to track said full-wave-rectified line input voltage and regulating an average value of an output current at a first preset value; and

a current ripple reducing unit, in series with an LED module to form a load for said output current to flow through, said current ripple reducing unit including;

a first amplifier, having a first positive input, a first negative input, and a first output;

a first NMOS transistor, having a gate coupled with said first output of said first amplifier, a drain coupled with said LED module, and a source coupled with said first negative input of said first amplifier;

a first resistor, having one end coupled with said source of said first NMOS transistor, and another end coupled to a ground;

a peak detector, having an input coupled with said source of said first NMOS transistor, and an output for providing a first voltage corresponding to a peak value of said output current;

a low-pass filter, having an input coupled with said source of said first NMOS transistor, and an output for providing a second voltage corresponding to an average value of said output current;

a comparator, having a positive input for receiving said first voltage, a negative input for receiving said second voltage, and an output for providing a comparison signal; and

a variable peak current setting unit, having an input for receiving said comparison signal, and an output for providing a peak control voltage to said first positive input of said first amplifier, wherein said peak control voltage decreases/increases as a high level period of said comparison signal increases/decreases.

9. The PFC LED driver having a flicker control mechanism as claim 8, wherein said variable peak current setting unit comprises:

a first current source, having an output for providing a first constant current;

a switch, having a control end, a first channel end, and a second channel end, said control end being used for receiving said comparison signal, and said first channel end being coupled with said output of said first current source;

a capacitor, having one end coupled with said second channel end, and another end coupled to said ground;

a second resistor, having one end coupled with said second channel end, and another end coupled to said ground;

a second amplifier, having a second positive input, a second negative input, and a second output, said second positive input being coupled with said second channel end;

a second NMOS transistor, having a second gate, a second drain, and a second source, said second gate being coupled with said second output of said second amplifier, said second drain being coupled to said output of said variable peak current setting unit, and said second source being coupled with said second negative input of said second amplifier;

a third resistor, having one end coupled with said second source, and another end coupled to said ground;

a second current source, having an output for providing a second constant current, said output of said second current source being coupled with said output of said variable peak current setting unit; and

a fourth resistor, having one end coupled with said output of said second current source, and another end coupled to said ground.