LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE LIGHT BULB GENERATING DIRECT AND DECORATIVE ILLUMINATION

• US 20140254154A1
• Filed: 03/05/2013
• Published: 09/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LEDVANCE LLC (MLS Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: TerraLUX Incorporated
• Inventors: Catalano, Anthony
• Granted Patent: US 9,057,503 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 362/243
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/233 specially adapted for generating a spot light distribution, e.g. for substitution of reflector lamps
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/04 the elements being reflectors and refractors for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/10 the elements being reflectors and screens
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0016 on lighting devices that also provide for direct lighting, e.g. by means of independent light sources, by splitting of the light beam, by switching between both lighting modes

Abstract

In various embodiments, an illumination device includes a primary light source for providing direct illumination, a secondary light source for providing decorative illumination, and a housing having reflective and transmissive regions.

Claims

1. An illumination device compatible with a standard receptacle for at least one of a halogen light bulb or an incandescent light bulb, the illumination device comprising:

a primary light source for providing direct illumination, the primary light source comprising at least one primary light-emitting diode (LED);

a secondary light source for providing decorative illumination in a direction different from a direction of the direct illumination, the secondary light source comprising at least one secondary LED; and

a housing comprising;

a base receivable into the standard receptacle,

disposed around at least the secondary light source, a transmissive region for transmitting decorative illumination therethrough, and

disposed around at least the primary light source and joined to the transmissive region, a reflective region for reflecting light transmitted by the primary light source, thereby providing direct illumination,

wherein the transmissive region and the reflective region each substantially conform to a portion of an outer envelope of a conventional halogen light bulb or a conventional incandescent light bulb.

2. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the outer envelope comprises an outer envelope of an MR-16 halogen light bulb.

3. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the secondary light source comprises a plurality of secondary LEDs.

4. The illumination device of claim 1, further comprising, disposed within the reflective region of the housing, a curved reflector having a reflective inner surface and an outer surface that is at least partially transmissive.

5. The illumination device of claim 4, wherein the inner surface of the curved reflector reflects light transmitted by the primary light source, thereby providing direct illumination.

6. The illumination device of claim 4, wherein the curved reflector is positioned to (i) receive light from the primary light source, (ii) at least partially confine the received light between its inner and outer surfaces, and (iii) transmit at least a portion of the received light from at least a portion of the outer surface, thereby providing decorative illumination.

7. The illumination device of claim 6, wherein the reflective region of the housing defines a plurality of openings for transmitting light received from the outer surface of the curved reflector.

8. The illumination device of claim 6, further comprising a diffusive ring for (i) receiving light from the curved reflector and (ii) diffusively scattering the received light, thereby providing decorative illumination.

9. The illumination device of claim 4, further comprising a tertiary light source for providing decorative illumination in a direction different from a direction of the direct illumination, the tertiary light source comprising at least one tertiary LED.

10. The illumination device of claim 9, wherein the curved reflector is positioned to (i) receive light from the tertiary light source, (ii) at least partially confine the received light between its inner and outer surfaces, and (iii) transmit at least a portion of the received light from at least a portion of the outer surface, thereby providing decorative illumination.

11. The illumination device of claim 10, wherein the reflective region of the housing defines a plurality of openings for transmitting light received from the outer surface of the curved reflector.

12. The illumination device of claim 10, further comprising a diffusive ring for (i) receiving light from the curved reflector and (ii) diffusively scattering the received light, thereby providing decorative illumination.

13. The illumination device of claim 9, further comprising a substrate disposed within the housing, wherein the primary light source and tertiary light source are disposed on a first surface of the substrate.

14. The illumination device of claim 13, wherein the secondary light source is disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface.

15. The illumination device of claim 13, wherein the substrate comprises a printed circuit board.

16. The illumination device of claim 13, wherein the substrate comprises (i) a first printed circuit board on which the primary light source and tertiary light source are disposed, (ii) a second printed circuit board on which the secondary light source is disposed, and (iii) a heat sink disposed between the first and second printed circuit boards.

17. The illumination device of claim 1, further comprising a substrate disposed within the housing, wherein the primary light source is disposed on a first surface of the substrate.

18. The illumination device of claim 17, wherein the secondary light source is disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface.

19. The illumination device of claim 17, wherein the substrate comprises a printed circuit board.

20. The illumination device of claim 17, wherein the substrate comprises (i) a first printed circuit board on which the primary light source is disposed, (ii) a second printed circuit board on which the secondary light source is disposed, and (iii) a heat sink disposed between the first and second printed circuit boards.

21. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the transmissive region of the housing is configured to (i) receive light from at least a portion of the secondary light source, (ii) confine at least a portion of the received light within a thickness between inner and outer surfaces of the transmissive region, and (iii) transmit at least a portion of the confined light from at least a portion of the outer surface of the transmissive region.

22. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the transmissive region of the housing is translucent.

23. The illumination device of claim 1, further comprising electrical components disposed within the housing and surrounded by the transmissive region of the housing, wherein the secondary light emitter is configured to provide decorative illumination substantially free of shadows cast by the electrical components.

24. The illumination device of claim 23, further comprising a substrate upon which the electrical components and at least a portion of the secondary light emitter are disposed, the substrate being electrically coupled to the base of the housing.

25. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the direct illumination is distinct from the decorative illumination in terms of at least one of intensity or color.

26. An illumination device comprising:

a primary light source for providing direct illumination, the primary light source comprising at least one primary light-emitting diode (LED);

a secondary light source for providing decorative illumination in a direction different from a direction of the direct illumination, the secondary light source comprising at least one secondary LED; and

a housing within which the primary light source and the secondary light source are disposed, the housing comprising;

disposed around at least the secondary light source, a transmissive region for transmitting decorative illumination therethrough, and

disposed around at least the primary light source and joined to the transmissive region, a reflective region for reflecting light transmitted by the primary light source, thereby providing direct illumination.