METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL INTERFERENCE

• US 20140254564A1
• Filed: 03/05/2013
• Published: 09/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Khude, Nilesh, Li, Junyi, Park, Vincent Douglas, Tavildar, Saurabha Rangrao
• Granted Patent: US 8,982,853 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/336
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2656 for structure of frame, burst
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/10 Dynamic resource partitioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/27 between access points
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for controlling interference with regard to important control signals, e.g., synchronization signals and broadcast channel signals, are described. A configurable base station monitors for and receives signals from other base stations in its local vicinity and determines the implemented frame timings corresponding to the other deployed base stations. If possible, the configurable base station selects to use a frame timing offset which is different from the frame timing offsets being used by the other base stations. In some embodiments, symbol level and subframe level synchronization are maintained between the base stations; however, frame level synchronization may, and sometimes does vary. Different adjacent base stations may, and sometimes do, intentionally offset their frame boundaries by multiples of a subframe.

Claims

1. A method of operating a configurable base station, comprising:

receiving signals from a first adjacent base station;

determining resource utilization information from said received signals, said determined resource utilization information including at least one of a first frame timing used to control transmission of broadcast control channel information by said first adjacent base station and a first set of uplink physical random access channel (PRACH) communications resources used by said first adjacent base station; and

selecting, based on said determined resource utilization information, at least one of a second frame timing or a second set of uplink PRACH communications resources to be used by said configurable base station, said second frame timing being different from said first frame timing and said second set of uplink PRACH communications resources being different from said first set of uplink PRACH communications resources.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein said signals include a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS);

and

wherein determining resource utilization information includes determining said first frame timing.

3. The method of claim 1,

wherein said signals include a system information block (SIB) information signal;

and

wherein determining resource utilization information includes determining at least one of tones, subframes and periodicity of uplink PRACH communications resources in said first set of uplink PRACH communications resources.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein selecting, based on said determined resource utilization information, at least one of a second frame timing or a second set of uplink PRACH communications resources to be used by said configurable base station includes:

determining a frame timing offset N which is a non-negative integer multiple of a subframe duration.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein N is in the range of 0 to 4;

and

wherein PSS are transmitted in the sixth subframe of a frame.

6. The method of claim 4,

wherein when the number of adjacent base stations adjacent to the configurable base station, said number including the first adjacent base station, is less than X, where X is the difference in a number of subframes from one subframe used to transmit PSS signals to the next subframe used to transmit PSS signals, determining a frame timing offset includes:

selecting a first frame timing offset which produces a different frame boundary time than a frame boundary time used by any of the adjacent base stations.

7. The method of claim 6,

wherein when the number of adjacent base stations is equal to or greater than X, determining a frame timing offset includes:

selecting the frame timing of a base station from which a weakest signal was received.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining from the received signals base station identifiers being used by adjacent base stations; and

selecting a different base station identifier than those determined to be in use by the adjacent base stations.

13. The configurable base station of claim 8, wherein said means for determining a frame timing offset includes:

means for selecting a first frame timing offset which produces a different frame boundary time than a frame boundary time used by any of the adjacent base stations, when the number of adjacent base stations adjacent to the configurable base station, said number including the first adjacent base station, is less than X, where X is the difference in a number of subframes from one subframe used to transmit PSS signals to the next subframe used to transmit PSS signals.

14. The configurable base station of claim 13, wherein said means for determining a frame timing offset includes:

means for selecting the frame timing of a base station from which a weakest signal was received, when the number of adjacent base stations is equal to or greater than X.

9. A configurable base station, comprising:

means for receiving a signals from a first adjacent base station;

means for determining resource utilization information from said received signals, said determined resource utilization information including at least one of a first frame timing used to control transmission of broadcast control channel information by said first adjacent base station and a first set of uplink PRACH communications resources used by said first adjacent base station; and

means for selecting, based on said determined resource utilization information, at least one of a second frame timing or a second set of uplink PRACH communications resources to be used by said configurable base station, said second frame timing being different from said first frame timing and said second set of uplink PRACH communications resources being different from said first set of uplink PRACH communications resources.

10. The configurable base station of claim 9,

wherein said signals include a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS);

and

wherein said means for determining resource utilization information includes

means for determining said first frame timing.

11. The configurable base station of claim 9,

wherein said signals include a system information block (SIB) information signal;

and

wherein said means for determining resource utilization information includes means for determining at least one of tones, subframes and periodicity of uplink PRACH communications resources in said first set of uplink PRACH communications resources.

12. The configurable base station of claim 11, wherein said means for selecting, based on said determined resource utilization information, at least one of a second frame timing or a second set of uplink PRACH communications resources to be used by said configurable base station includes:

means for determining a frame timing offset N which is a non-negative integer multiple of a subframe duration.

15. A computer program product for use in a configurable base station, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising;

code for causing at least one computer to receive signals from a first adjacent base station;

code for causing said at least one computer to determining resource utilization information from said received signals, said determined resource utilization information including at least one of a first frame timing used to control transmission of broadcast control channel information by said first adjacent base station and a first set of uplink PRACH communications resources used by said first adjacent base station; and

code for causing said at least one computer to select, based on said determined resource utilization information, at least one of a second frame timing or a second set of uplink PRACH communications resources to be used by said configurable base station, said second frame timing being different from said first frame timing and said second set of uplink PRACH communications resources being different from said first set of uplink PRACH communications resources.

16. A configurable base station comprising:

at least one processor configured to;

receive signals from a first adjacent base station;

determine resource utilization information from said received signal, said determined resource utilization information including at least one of a first frame timing used to control transmission of broadcast control channel information by said first adjacent base station and a first set of uplink PRACH communications resources used by said first adjacent base station; and

select, based on said determined resource utilization information, at least one of a second frame timing or a second set of uplink PRACH communications resources to be used by said configurable base station, said second frame timing being different from said first frame timing and said second set of uplink PRACH communications resources being different from said first set of uplink PRACH communications resources; and

memory coupled to said at least one processor.

17. The configurable base station of claim 16,

wherein said signals include a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS);

and

wherein said at least one processor is configured to determine said first frame timing, as part of being configured to determining resource utilization information.

18. The configurable base station of claim 16,

wherein said signals include a system information block (SIB) information signal;

and

wherein said at least one processor is configured to determining at least one of tones, subframes and periodicity of uplink PRACH communications resources in said first set of uplink PRACH communications resources, as part of being configured to determine resource utilization information.

19. The configurable base station of claim 17, wherein said at least one processor is configured to determine a frame timing offset N which is a non-negative integer multiple of a subframe duration, as part of being configured to select, based on said determined resource utilization information, at least one of a second frame timing or a second set of uplink PRACH communications resources to be used by said configurable base station.

20. The configurable base station of claim 19, wherein said at least one processor is configured to select a first frame timing offset which produces a different frame boundary time than a frame boundary time used by any of the adjacent base stations when the number of adjacent base stations adjacent to the configurable base station, said number including the first adjacent base station, is less than X, where X is the difference in a number of subframes from one subframe used to transmit PSS signals to the next subframe used to transmit PSS signals, as part of being configured to determine a frame timing offset.