Mixed Sugar Compositions

• US 20140255330A1
• Filed: 03/05/2014
• Published: 09/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Cron, Scott Leroy, Reilman, Randall Thomas, Scheibel, Jeffrey John, Steffey, Melinda Phyllis, Vinson, Phillip Kyle, West, Ryan Michael, Delplancke, Patrick Firmin
• Application Number:
  US14/197,339
• Publication Number:
  US 20140255330A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 424/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/10 General cosmetic use
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/133 having hydroxy groups, e.g. sphingosine
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/16 Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/41 Amines
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/42 Amides
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 13/00 Formulations or additives for perfume preparations essential oils or perfumes per se C11B9/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 15/00 Anti-perspirants or body deodorants deodorisation of air A61L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 19/00 Preparations for care of the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 19/10 Washing or bathing preparations
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/00 Preparations for care of the hair
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/02 Preparations for cleaning the hair
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/12 Preparations containing hair conditioners
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 9/02 Shaving preparations
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 9/04 Depilatories
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/42 Amino alcohols or amino ethers
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/525 Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/30 Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/32 Amides; Substituted amides

Abstract

Novel mixtures of sugar amides or sugar amines are disclosed that have improved thermal properties over the individual components. New feedstocks based on both the surfactant tail as well as the sugar head group allow for improved physical properties of sugar amide surfactant mixtures and thus improved formulatability. Furthermore, new sources of unique methyl esters from both bioengineering and or co-metathesis of fats and oils provide novel and improved sugar amide surfactant mixtures.

Claims

1. A mixture comprising a first chemical and a second chemical, wherein said first chemical has the chemical structure of Formula I and said second chemical has the chemical structure of Formula II:

2. The mixture of claim 1, wherein n¹ is 4.

3. The mixture of claim 1, wherein a portion of the molecule of Formula I is derived from glucose.

4. The mixture of claim 1, wherein n² is 3.

5. The mixture of claim 1, wherein a portion of the molecule of Formula II is derived from xylose.

6. The mixture of claim 1, wherein n¹ is 4 and n² is 3.

7. The mixture of claim 1, wherein a portion of the molecule of Formula I is derived from glucose and a portion of the molecule of Formula II is derived from xylose.

8. The mixture of claim 7, wherein the glucose is derived from starch.

9. The mixture of claim 7, wherein the glucose is derived from a lignocellulosic material.

10. The mixture of claim 7, wherein the xylose is derived from xylans.

11. The mixture of claim 7, wherein the xylose is derived from a lignocellulosic material.

12. The mixture of claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of the chemical structure of Formula I to the chemical structure of Formula II is from 50:

50 to 0.5;

99.5.

13. The mixture of claim 12, wherein R₁ and R₃ are methyl groups, and R₂ and R₄ have the structure of Formula III and R₅ is a mixture of C11 and C13, wherein the weight ratio of C11 to C13 is between 99:

1 and 60;

40.

14. The mixture of claim 1, wherein R₁ is methyl.

15. The mixture of claim 1, wherein R₃ is methyl.

16. The mixture of claim 1, wherein R₅ is C₇-C₁₈ alkyl, and mixtures thereof.

17. The mixture of claim 1, wherein R₂ and R₄ are C₁-C₁₆ alkyl, and mixtures thereof.

18. The mixture of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the first chemical to the second chemical is from 99.5:

0.5 to 0.5;

99.5.

19. The mixture of claim 1, wherein said mixture further comprises a third chemical, said third chemical having the chemical structure of Formula IV:

20. The mixture of claim 19, wherein n³ is 4.

21. The mixture of claim 19, wherein n³ is 3.

22. The mixture of claim 19, wherein a portion of the molecule of Formula IV is selected from the group consisting of fragments derived from arabinose, galactose, mannose and combinations thereof.

23. A composition comprising

(a) from about 0.001 wt % to about 99.999 wt % of the mixture of claim 1, and

(b) from about 0.001 wt % to about 99.999 wt % of at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of cleaning components and personal care components.

24. A composition comprising

(a) from about 0.001 wt % to about 99.999 wt % of the mixture of claim 19, and

(b) from about 0.001 wt % to about 99.999 wt % of at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of cleaning components and personal care components.

25. The composition of claim 23 or 24, wherein at least one cleaning component is selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a carrier, an enzyme, a builder, an alkalinity system, an organic polymeric compound, a hueing dye, a bleaching compound, an alkanolamine, a soil suspension agent, an anti-redeposition agent, a corrosion inhibitor, and mixtures thereof.

26. The composition of claim 23 or 24, wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of a granular detergent, a bar-form detergent, a liquid laundry detergent, a liquid hand dishwashing mixture, a hard surface cleaner, a tablet, a disinfectant, an industrial cleaner, a highly compact liquid, a powder, and a decontaminant.

27. A method of laundering soiled fabrics comprising the step of contacting said soiled fabrics with an effective amount of the composition of claim 23 or 24 in an aqueous solution.

28. The composition of claim 23 or 24, wherein the personal care component is selected from the group consisting of an oil, and emollient, a moisturizer, a carrier, an extract, a vitamin, a mineral, an anti-aging compound, a surfactant, a solvent, a polymer, a preservative, an antimicrobial, a wax, a particle, a colorant, a dye, a fragrance, and mixtures thereof.

29. The composition of claim 23 or 24, wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of a shampoo, a hair conditioner, a hair treatment, a facial soap, a body wash, a body soap, a foam bath, a make-up remover, a skin care product, an acne control product, a deodorant, an antiperspirant, a shaving aid, a cosmetic, a depilatory, a fragrance, a lotion, and a mixtures thereof.

30. A method of treating, cleansing, or conditioning skin or hair comprising contacting the skin or hair with an effective amount of the composition of claim 23 or 24.