Magnetic Field Sensor and Associated Method That Can Store a Measured Threshold Value in a Memory Device During a Time When The Magnetic Field Sensor is Powered Off

• US 20140266176A1
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Published: 09/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Allegro Microsystems Incorporated (Sanken Electric Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Allegro Microsystems Incorporated (Sanken Electric Company Limited)
• Inventors: Choi, Haeyoung, Fernandez, Devon
• Granted Patent: US 9,395,391 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/244
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 3/0365 the undesired influence being measured using a separate sensor, which produces an influence related signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2448 Correction of gain, threshold, offset or phase control
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2449 using hard-stored calibration data
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/44 Modifications of instruments for temperature compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/0082 Compensation, e.g. compensating for temperature changes
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/02 Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux G01R33/20 takes precedence

Abstract

A magnetic field sensor includes a comparator detector for which a measured threshold value is stored prior to power down and recalled upon power up for use by the comparator detector. A corresponding method is associated with the magnetic field sensor.

Claims

1. A magnetic field sensor, comprising:

one or more magnetic field sensing elements configured to generate a magnetic field signal responsive to a magnetic field;

a temperature compensating circuit coupled to receive the magnetic field signal and configured to generate a temperature compensated signal having a signal characteristic comprising least one of an amplitude or an offset;

a memory device configured to store, at a storage time, a measured threshold value related to the signal characteristic of the temperature compensated signal; and

a comparator detector coupled to receive a comparator threshold value related to the stored measured threshold value and also coupled to receive a signal representative of the magnetic field signal, wherein comparator detector is configured to compare the comparator threshold value with the signal representative of the magnetic field signal to generate a comparator detector output signal.

2. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the comparator threshold value received by the comparator detector corresponds to the stored measured threshold value.

3. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, further comprising:

a measured threshold module coupled to receive at least one of a positive peak signal or a negative peak signal representative of positive peaks and negative peaks, respectively, of the magnetic field signal, and configured to generate the measured threshold value in accordance with the at least one of the positive peak signal or the negative peak signal.

4. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, further comprising:

a measured threshold module coupled to receive at least one of a positive peak signal having a plurality of positive peak values or a negative peak signal having a plurality of negative peak values, the plurality of positive peak values representative of different respective positive peaks of the magnetic field signal and the plurality of negative peak values representative of different respective negative peaks of the magnetic field signal, wherein the measured threshold module is configured to combine the plurality of positive peak values and the plurality of negative peak values to generate the measured threshold value.

5. The magnetic field sensor of claim 4, wherein the measured threshold module is configured to select at least one of a largest positive peak value from among the plurality of values of the positive peak signal, a smallest positive peak value from among the plurality of values of the positive peak signal, a largest negative peak value from among the plurality of values of the negative peak signal, or a smallest negative peak value from among the plurality of values of the negative peak signal, and configured to generate the measured threshold value in accordance with the at least one selected value.

6. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the temperature compensating circuit comprises:

a gain adjustable circuit coupled to receive a signal representative of the magnetic field signal, coupled to receive a gain control signal, and configured to generate a gain adjusted signal having a gain responsive to the gain control signal;

a coefficient table memory configured to store a plurality of correction coefficients associated with respective boundaries of a plurality of temperature segments, each temperature segment bounded by a pair of temperatures;

a temperature sensor configured to generate a temperature signal representative of a temperature of the magnetic field sensor, and

a segment processor coupled to receive a signal representative of the temperature, configured to identify a temperature segment in which the temperature lies, coupled to receive a plurality of gain correction coefficients associated with the identified temperature segment, and configured to interpolate using the plurality of gain correction coefficients in accordance with the temperature signal to generate the gain control signal in accordance with an interpolated gain correction value.

7. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the memory device is further configured to store a backup measured threshold value related to the signal characteristic of the temperature compensated signal.

8. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the storage time occurs at a time corresponding to a predetermined time after the magnetic field sensor is powered on.

9. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the storage time occurs at a time corresponding to a predetermined number of edges of a rotation detector signal.

10. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the storage time occurs at a time proximate to a time of powering off the magnetic field sensor.

11. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the storage time occurs at a time when the measured threshold value changes by an amount greater than a predetermined amount.

12. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the storage time occurs at a time when the measured threshold value differs from the stored measured threshold value by a predetermined amount.

13. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, wherein the storage time occurs at a time when an rate of state change of the comparator detector output signal differs from a rate of state change of another signal generated in the magnetic field sensor.

14. The magnetic field sensor of claim 1, further comprising:

a diagnostic module configured to compare the measured threshold value and the stored measured threshold value, and configured to generate a fail value if the measured threshold value and the stored measured threshold value differ by more than a predetermined amount.

15. A method of sensing a magnetic field with a magnetic field sensor, comprising:

generating a magnetic field signal responsive to the magnetic field;

generating a temperature compensated signal related to the magnetic field signal, wherein the temperature compensated signal comprises a signal characteristic comprising least one of an amplitude or an offset;

storing, in a memory device, at a storage time, a measured threshold value related to the signal characteristic of the temperature compensated signal;

receiving, with a comparator detector, a comparator threshold value related to the stored measured threshold value and a signal representative of the magnetic field signal; and

comparing, with the comparator detector, the comparator threshold value with the signal representative of the magnetic field signal to generate a comparator detector output signal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the comparator threshold value received by the comparator detector corresponds to the stored measured threshold value.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving at least one of a positive peak signal or a negative peak signal representative of positive peaks and negative peaks, respectively, of the magnetic field signal, and

generating the measured threshold value in accordance with the at least one of the positive peak signal or the negative peak signal.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving at least one of a positive peak signal having a plurality of positive peak values or a negative peak signal having a plurality of negative peak values, wherein the plurality of positive peak values is representative of different respective positive peaks of the magnetic field signal and the plurality of negative peak values is representative of different respective negative peaks of the magnetic field signal, and

generating the measured threshold value in accordance with a combination of at least one of the plurality of positive peak values or the plurality of negative peak values.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

selecting at least one of a largest positive peak value from among the plurality of values of the positive peak signal, a smallest positive peak value from among the plurality of values of the positive peak signal, a largest negative peak value from among the plurality of values of the negative peak signal, or a smallest negative peak value from among the plurality of values of the negative peak signal; and

generating the measured threshold value in accordance with the at least one selected value.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

generating a gain adjusted signal having a gain responsive to a gain control signal;

providing a coefficient table memory configured to store a plurality of correction coefficients associated with respective boundaries of a plurality of temperature segments, each temperature segment bounded by a pair of temperatures;

generating a temperature signal representative of a temperature of the magnetic field sensor;

receiving a signal representative of the temperature;

identifying a temperature segment in which the temperature lies;

receiving a plurality of gain correction coefficients associated with the identified temperature segment; and

interpolating using the plurality of gain correction coefficients in accordance with the temperature signal to generate the gain control signal in accordance with an interpolated gain correction value.

21. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

storing, in the memory device, a backup measured threshold value related to the signal characteristic of the temperature compensated signal.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein the storage time occurs at a time corresponding to a predetermined time after the magnetic field sensor is powered on.

23. The method of claim 15, wherein the storage time occurs at a time corresponding to a predetermined number of edges of a rotation detector signal.

24. The method of claim 15, wherein the storage time occurs at a time proximate to a time of powering off the magnetic field sensor.

25. The method of claim 15, wherein the storage time occurs at a time when the measured threshold value changes by an amount greater than a predetermined amount.

26. The method of claim 15, wherein the storage time occurs at a time when the measured threshold value differs from the stored measured threshold value by a predetermined amount.

27. The method of claim 15, wherein the storage time occurs at a time when a rate of state change of the comparator detector output signal differs from a rate of state change of another signal generated in the magnetic field sensor.

28. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

comparing the measured threshold value and the stored measured threshold value; and

generating a fail value if the measured threshold value and the stored measured threshold value differ by more than a predetermined amount.

29. A magnetic field sensor, comprising:

one or more magnetic field sensing elements configured to generate a magnetic field signal responsive to a magnetic field; and

a measured threshold module coupled to receive at least one of a positive peak signal having a plurality of positive peak values or a negative peak signal having a plurality of negative peak values, the plurality of positive peak values representative of different respective positive peaks of the magnetic field signal and the plurality of negative peak values representative of different respective negative peaks of the magnetic field signal, wherein the measured threshold module is configured to combine the plurality of positive peak values and the plurality of negative peak values to generate the measured threshold value.

30. A method of sensing a magnetic field with a magnetic field sensor, comprising:

generating a magnetic field signal responsive to the magnetic field;

generating at least one of a positive peak signal having a plurality of positive peak values or a negative peak signal having a plurality of negative peak values, wherein the plurality of positive peak values is representative of different respective positive peaks of the magnetic field signal and the plurality of negative peak values is representative of different respective negative peaks of the magnetic field signal; and

combining at least one of the plurality of positive peak values or the plurality of negative peak values to generate the measured threshold value.

31. A magnetic field sensor, comprising:

one or more magnetic field sensing elements configured to generate a magnetic field signal responsive to a magnetic field;

a circuit coupled to receive the magnetic field signal and configured to generate an intermediate signal having a signal characteristic comprising least one of an amplitude or an offset;

a memory device configured to store, at a storage time, a measured threshold value related to the signal characteristic of the intermediate signal; and

a comparator detector coupled to receive a comparator threshold value related to the stored measured threshold value without temperature compensating the stored measured threshold value, and also coupled to receive a signal representative of the magnetic field signal, wherein the comparator detector is configured to compare the comparator threshold value with the signal representative of the magnetic field signal to generate a comparator detector output signal.

32. A method of sensing a magnetic field with a magnetic field sensor, comprising:

generating a magnetic field signal responsive to the magnetic field;

generating an intermediate signal related to the magnetic field signal, wherein the amplified signal comprises a signal characteristic comprising least one of an amplitude or an offset;

storing, in a memory device, at a storage time, a measured threshold value related to the signal characteristic of the intermediate signal;

receiving, with a comparator detector, a comparator threshold value related to the stored measured threshold value without temperature compensating the stored measured threshold value, and a signal representative of the magnetic field signal; and

comparing, with the comparator detector, the comparator threshold value with the signal representative of the magnetic field signal to generate a comparator detector output signal.