Optimal Composition of Copper-Manganese Spinel in ZPGM Catalyst for TWC Applications
First Claim
1. A catalyst system, comprising:
- at least one substrate;
at least one first coating applied to the at least one substrate comprising at least one oxygen storage material; and
wherein the at least one oxygen storage material comprises Cu—
Mn spinel having a niobium-zirconia support oxide; and
wherein the Cu—
Mn spinel has a general formula of CuxMn3-xO4, wherein the Cu molar ratio is from about x=0.5 to about x=1.0.
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Accused Products
Abstract
It is an object of the present disclosure, to provide an optimized catalyst composition with variations of Cu and Mn molar ratio, which may include a formulation CuxMn3-xO4 spinel, with a plurality of molar ratio variations for selecting the optimal Cu—Mn molar ratio for TWC application. The formulation may include a support oxide, such as Nb2O5—ZrO2. Employing this optimized Cu and Mn ratio in spinel as overcoat may achieve optimal NO conversion, high catalyst activity, and enhanced thermal stability, having a chemical composition substantially free from PGM and rare earth metals. According to principles of the present disclosure, the disclosed Cu—Mn spinel on Nb—Zr support oxide for TWC applications may require a washcoat of alumina, and overcoat of Cu—Mn spinel on Nb—Zr support oxide.
35 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A catalyst system, comprising:
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at least one substrate; at least one first coating applied to the at least one substrate comprising at least one oxygen storage material; and wherein the at least one oxygen storage material comprises Cu—
Mn spinel having a niobium-zirconia support oxide; andwherein the Cu—
Mn spinel has a general formula of CuxMn3-xO4, wherein the Cu molar ratio is from about x=0.5 to about x=1.0. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A catalyst system for use during an urban drive cycle, the catalyst system comprising:
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at least one close-couple converter; and at least one underfloor converter; wherein the underfloor converter comprises a catalyst system, comprising; a substrate; and a washcoat suitable for deposition on the substrate, comprising at least one oxygen storage material and alumina; wherein the at least one oxygen storage material comprises Cu—
Mn spinel having a niobium-zirconia support oxide; andwherein the Cu—
Mn spinel has a general formula of CuxMn3-xO4, wherein the Cu molar ratio is from about x=0.5 to about x=1.0. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification