SEAT OCCUPANT DETERMINING APPARATUS

• US 20140277826A1
• Filed: 03/13/2013
• Published: 09/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: FUJII, Hiroyuki, Izuno, Takahiro, Honda, Isao, Tomatsu, Yoshiaki, Takahashi, Yusuke
• Granted Patent: US 9,132,772 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/80 Circuits; Control arrangements for dashboards B60Q3/16; for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/47
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/015 including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats , and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01516 using force or pressure sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0152 using strain gauges
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01544 detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment

Abstract

A seat passenger determination apparatus includes: a door closing timing detector configured to detect door closing timing after having gotten out of the vehicle directly or indirectly; a counter unit configured to start counting when the load detected by the load detector falls within a threshold value and reset the count when the load is deviated from the threshold value; a determination processing unit configured to determine that no passenger is seated on the vehicle seat because the passenger has gotten out, and transfer the mode to the not-seated recognition mode when the state in which the load within the predetermined threshold value continues for a predetermined time is detected by the counter unit; and a count restricting unit configured to stop the counting process performed by the counter unit temporarily when the door-closed state is detected by the door closing timing detector during the determination by the determination processing unit.

Claims

1. A seat passenger determination apparatus configured to determine whether the mode is a passenger-seated recognition mode in which the passenger is seated on a vehicle seat or a not-seated recognition mode in which no passenger is seated on the vehicle seat, comprising:

a seatbelt fastening detector configured to detect whether a seatbelt is in a fastened state or in a non-fastened state;

a load detector arranged on a lower side of the vehicle seat and configured to detect a load acting on the vehicle seat;

a door closing timing detector configured to detect door closing timing after the passenger has gotten out of the vehicle directly or indirectly;

a counter unit configured to start counting when the load detected by the load detector falls within a threshold value and reset the count when the load is deviated from the threshold value in the passenger-seated recognition mode;

a determination processing unit configured to determine that no passenger is seated on the vehicle seat because the passenger has gotten out, and transfer the mode to the not-seated recognition mode when the state in which the load within the predetermined threshold value continues for a predetermined time is detected by the counter unit; and

a count restricting unit configured to stop the counting process performed by the counter unit temporarily when the door closing timing is detected by the door closing timing detector during the determination by the determination processing unit.

2. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the door closing timing detector is composed of a door opening-and-closing sensing switch configured to sense the opening and closing of the door, and is configured to detect a case where the door opening-and-closing sensing switch is changed from OFF to ON as a door closing timing after having gotten off the vehicle.

3. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 1 wherein when the load value detected by the load detector exceeds the threshold value, the door closing timing detector detects a case where the load value detected by the load detector does not exceed the threshold value continuously for a preset time or a case where the load value does not exceed a second threshold value set to be a larger value than the threshold value as a door closing timing after having gotten off the vehicle, and the count restricting unit stops a counter process by the counter portion from a time point exceeding the threshold value onward for a given time.

4. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the load detection unit includes two load sensors arranged respectively at the front and rear on one of the left and right side of the vehicle seat, and is configured to detect a load acting on the vehicle seat on the basis of the sum of the loads detected by these load sensors.

5. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the load detection unit includes two load sensors arranged respectively at the front and rear on one of the left and right side of the vehicle seat, and is configured to detect a load acting on the vehicle seat on the basis of the sum of the loads detected by these load sensors.

6. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the load detection unit includes two load sensors arranged respectively at the front and rear on one of the left and right side of the vehicle seat, and is configured to detect a load acting on the vehicle seat on the basis of the sum of the loads detected by these load sensors.

7. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the counter unit determines whether or not the difference between the latest detected load and the previous detected load or the difference between the latest detected load and the average load of a plurality of previous detected load values falls within the threshold value.

8. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the counter unit determines whether or not the difference between the latest detected load and the previous detected load or the difference between the latest detected load and the average load of the plurality of previous detected load values falls within the threshold value.

9. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the counter unit determines whether or not the difference between the latest detected load and the previous detected load or the difference between the latest detected load and the average load of the plurality of previous detected load values falls within the threshold value.

10. The seat passenger determination apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the counter unit determines whether or not the difference between the latest detected load and the previous detected load or the difference between the latest detected load and the average load of the plurality of previous detected load values falls within the threshold value.