METHOD OF WELDING PLATED STEEL SHEET AND RAW STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF WELDING VEHICLE DOOR SASH

• US 20140291298A1
• Filed: 03/26/2014
• Published: 10/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Shiroki Corporation (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Shiroki Corporation (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: YOSHIHARA, Jiro, MITUHASHI, Isami
• Application Number:
  US14/225,468
• Publication Number:
  US 20140291298A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 219/78.01
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/002 specially adapted for particular articles or work
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/115 by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/30 Features relating to electrodes form or composition of electrodes B23K35/00
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2101/006 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2103/04 Steel or steel alloys
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/004 at least one of the workpieces being of a metal of the iron group
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/0205 Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/0216 Rods, electrodes, wires
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/0255 for use in welding B23K35/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/222 Non-consumable electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/302 Cu as the principal constituent
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/361 Alumina or aluminates

Abstract

A method of spot-welding portions of a plated steel sheet and a raw steel sheet which are overlaid on each other, the spot-welding method includes preparing a flat electrode and a radius electrode serving as a pair of welding electrodes, bringing the flat electrode and the radius electrode into contact with the portions of the plated steel sheet and the raw steel sheet, respectively, with the portions of the plated steel sheet and the raw steel sheet overlaid on each other, and performing a spot-welding process by passing a welding current through the flat electrode and the radius electrode to spot-weld the portions of the plated steel sheet and the raw steel sheet to each other while applying pressure on the portions of the plated steel sheet and the raw steel sheet by the flat electrode and the radius electrode.

Claims

1. A method of spot-welding portions of a plated steel sheet and a raw steel sheet which are overlaid on each other, said spot-welding method comprising:

preparing a flat electrode and a radius electrode serving as a pair of welding electrodes;

bringing said flat electrode and said radius electrode into contact with said portions of said plated steel sheet and said raw steel sheet, respectively, with said portions of said plated steel sheet and said raw steel sheet overlaid on each other; and

performing a spot-welding process by passing a welding current through said flat electrode and said radius electrode to spot-weld said portions of said plated steel sheet and said raw steel sheet to each other while applying pressure on said portions of said plated steel sheet and said raw steel sheet by said flat electrode and said radius electrode.

2. The method of spot-welding according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:

Q≧

2 q, wherein

“

Q”

designates a contact area of the flat electrode on the plated steel sheet, and

“

q”

designates a contact area of the radius electrode on the raw steel sheet.

3. The method of spot-welding according to claim 1, wherein said flat electrode contacts said plated steel sheet without any welding marks being produced on the plated steel sheet during said spot welding process, and

wherein the radius electrode contacts said raw steel sheet while producing welding marks on said raw steel sheet during said spot-welding process.

4. The method of spot-welding according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of said plated steel sheet is greater than the thickness of said raw steel sheet.

5. A method of spot-welding a vehicle door sash in which a pocket-like portion is formed from an inner member and an outer member and in which a spot welding process is performed on plate portions of said inner member and said outer member which are overlaid on each other to close said pocket-like portion, said spot-welding method comprising:

preparing said inner member and said outer member which are made of a plated steel sheet and a raw steel sheet, respectively;

preparing a flat electrode and a radius electrode serving as a pair of welding electrodes;

bringing said flat electrode and said radius electrode into contact with said plate portions of said inner member and said outer member, which are made of said plated steel sheet and said raw steel sheet, respectively, with said portions of said plated steel sheet and said raw steel sheet overlaid on each other; and

performing a spot-welding process by passing a welding current through said flat electrode and said radius electrode to spot-weld said plate portions to each other while applying pressure on said plate portions of said plated steel sheet and said raw steel sheet by said flat electrode and said radius electrode.

6. The method of spot-welding according to claim 5, wherein the following condition is satisfied.

Q≧

2 q

wherein

“

Q”

designates “

contact area of the flat electrode with the plated steel sheet”

, and

“

q”

designates “

contact area of the radius electrode with the raw steel sheet.

7. The method of spot-welding according to claim 5, wherein the flat electrode contacts said plated steel sheet without any welding marks being produced on the plated steel sheet during the spot welding process, and

wherein the radius electrode contacts said raw steel sheet while producing welding marks on said raw steel sheet during said spot-welding process.

8. The method of spot-welding according to claim 5, wherein the thickness of said plated steel sheet is greater than the thickness of said raw steel sheet.

9. The method of spot-welding according to claim 5, wherein said inner member comprises:

a design portion which is positioned on a vehicle exterior side; and

a folded-back portion which extends from said design portion and bends toward a vehicle interior side, a window opening side and said vehicle exterior side, in that order,

wherein said outer member comprises;

a design portion which is positioned on said vehicle exterior side; and

a folded-back portion which extends from said design portion of said outer member and bends toward said vehicle interior side, said window opening side and said vehicle exterior side, in that order,

wherein ends of said folded-back portions of said inner member and said outer members which extend toward said vehicle exterior side constitute said plate portions, and

wherein said end of said plate portion of said outer member on said vehicle exterior side includes a bent portion which bends toward said window opening side.

10. The method of spot-welding according to claim 9, wherein the length of said bent portion toward said window opening side is longer than the thickness of said inner member.

11. The method of spot-welding according to claim 9, wherein the end portion of the design portion along the window opening side comprises flat hem.

12. The method of spot-welding according to claim 9, further comprising a vehicle-interior-side extension portion which extends from said design portion of said outer member and a vehicle-interior-side extension portion which extends from said design portion of said inner member, and

wherein said vehicle-interior-side extension portions of said outer member and said inner member constitute said plate portions to be welded by said flat electrode and said radius electrode.

13. The method of spot-welding according to claim 12, wherein one of said vehicle-interior-side extension portions of said outer member and said inner member is provided with at least one welding seat which protrudes toward the other of said vehicle-interior-side extension portions of said outer member and said inner member.