SEAMLESS SESSION MOBILITY ON A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE RADIO INTERFACES

• US 20140293959A1
• Filed: 03/25/2014
• Published: 10/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Singh, Ajoy K., Zhao, Wen, Abdulrahiman, Najeeb
• Granted Patent: US 9,635,589 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0016 Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/10 adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14

Abstract

A method for seamless session mobility on wireless communication device including a first physical interface and a second physical interface is provided. The method can include a wireless communication device anchoring a data session for an application to a logical interface associated with the first physical interface. The method can further include the wireless communication device routing data for the data session sent to the logical interface by the application to the second physical interface for transmission via the second physical interface in an instance in which the wireless communication device has an active connection to a radio access network via the second physical interface.

Claims

1. A method for seamless session mobility on a wireless communication device comprising a physical cellular interface and a physical wireless local area network (WLAN) interface, the method comprising the wireless communication device:

anchoring a data session for an application to a logical cellular interface associated with the physical cellular interface; and

routing data for the data session sent to the logical cellular interface by the application to the physical WLAN interface for transmission via the physical WLAN interface in an instance in which the wireless communication device has an active connection to a WLAN, wherein use of the physical WLAN interface to transmit the data for the data session is transparent to the application.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the wireless communication device comprises a logical application layer in which the application is implemented and a logical physical layer comprising the physical cellular interface and the physical WLAN interface; and

routing data for the data session to the physical WLAN interface is performed under control of an inter-radio access technology (iRAT) manager implemented in a logical layer disposed between the logical application layer and the logical physical layer.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the wireless communication device, prior to routing data for the data session to the physical WLAN interface:

transmitting data for the data session sent to the logical cellular interface by the application over a cellular access network via the physical cellular interface; and

determining to handover the data session from the physical cellular interface to the physical WLAN interface;

wherein determining to handover the data session is transparent to the application; and

wherein routing data for the data session to the physical WLAN interface is performed in response to determining to handover the data session from the physical cellular interface to the physical WLAN interface.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the wireless communication device;

entering a coverage area of the WLAN while connected to a heterogeneous network configured to support network based mobility via a cellular access network; and

establishing the connection to the WLAN;

wherein determining to handover the data session is performed in response to establishing the connection to the WLAN.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the wireless communication device:

determining to route data for the data session to the physical WLAN interface based at least in part on an observed network condition for one or more of a cellular access network or the WLAN.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the wireless communication device:

determining to route data for the data session to the physical WLAN interface based at least in part on a defined policy for physical interface selection.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising anchoring the data session to the logical cellular interface regardless of whether the wireless communication device has an active cellular network connection via the physical cellular interface.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the application is an application having a defined requirement to anchor any data sessions for the application to the logical cellular interface.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the data session is a real time data session.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the wireless communication device, prior to routing data for the data session to the physical WLAN interface:

transmitting data for the data session sent to the logical cellular interface by the application over a cellular access network via the physical cellular interface;

determining whether a serving network supports session mobility between the cellular access network and the WLAN; and

determining to handover the data session from the physical cellular interface to the physical WLAN interface only in an instance in which it is determined that the serving network supports session mobility between the cellular access network and the WLAN;

wherein routing data for the data session to the physical WLAN interface is performed only in an instance in which it is determined to handover the data session from the physical cellular interface to the physical WLAN interface.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device is assigned a common Internet Protocol (IP) address for usage on both the physical cellular interface and the physical WLAN interface.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein network-based mobility of the data session between a cellular access network and the WLAN is supported by usage of one or more of Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol (PMIP) or General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (GTP).

13. A wireless communication device comprising:

a first physical interface configured to support communication via a first radio access technology (RAT), wherein the first physical interface is associated with a first logical interface;

a second physical interface configured to support communication via a second RAT, wherein the second physical interface is associated with a second logical interface; and

processing circuitry coupled with the first physical interface and the second physical interface, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless communication device to at least;

anchor a data session for an application to the first logical interface; and

route data for the data session sent to the first logical interface by the application to the second physical interface for transmission via the second physical interface in an instance in which the wireless communication device has an active connection to a radio access network implementing the second RAT.

14. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the application is not exposed to the second logical interface, and wherein use of the second physical interface to transmit the data for the data session is transparent to the application.

15. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the wireless communication device further comprises:

a logical application layer in which the application is implemented; and

a logical physical layer comprising the first physical interface and the second physical interface;

wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless communication device to implement an inter-RAT (iRAT) manager in a logical layer disposed between the logical application layer and the logical physical layer, wherein routing of data for the data session sent to the first logical interface by the application to the second physical interface is performed under control of the iRAT manager.

16. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless communication device to:

connect to a heterogeneous network via a radio access network implementing the first RAT, wherein the heterogeneous network is configured to support network based mobility;

transmit data for the data session sent to the first logical interface by the application over a radio access network implementing the first RAT via the first physical interface;

establish the connection to the radio access network implementing the second RAT;

determine to handover the data session from the first physical interface to the second physical interface; and

route data for the data session sent to the first logical interface by the application to the second physical interface in response to determining to handover the data session.

17. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless communication device to determine to route data for the data session to the second physical interface based at least in part on one or more of (i) an observed network condition for one or more of a radio access network implementing the first RAT or the radio access network implementing the second RAT;

or (ii) a defined policy for physical interface selection.

18. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the application is an application having a defined requirement to anchor any data sessions for the application to the first logical interface.

19. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the first physical interface is a physical cellular interface configured to support communication via a cellular RAT, and wherein the second physical interface is a physical WLAN interface configured to support communication via a WLAN RAT.

20. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer program code stored thereon, the computer program code comprising program code, which, when executed by one or more processors implemented on a wireless communication device comprising a first physical interface and a second physical interface, is configured to cause the wireless communication device to perform a method comprising:

anchoring a data session for an application to a logical interface associated with the first physical interface; and

routing data for the data session sent to the logical interface by the application to the second physical interface for transmission via the second physical interface.