METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A CONTROL CIRCUIT WITH MULTIPLE OPERATING MODES

• US 20140301115A1
• Filed: 06/18/2014
• Published: 10/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Inventors: Burle, Stefan, Pham, Giao
• Granted Patent: US 9,343,978 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/21.13
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33515 with digital control

Abstract

A controller for use in a power converter includes an oscillator that generates a first signal that determines a duration of a switching cycle period of a switch included in the power converter. The controller also includes a logic circuit that generates a second signal to control switching of the switch in response to a feedback signal and in response to the first signal. The logic circuit generates the second signal to control a peak switch current of the switch during each switching cycle period according to either a first mode of operation or a second mode of operation. The peak switch current of the switch is varied in the first mode of operation in response to the feedback signal indicating that an output load is greater than a threshold and the peak switch current of the switch is kept at a constant value in the second mode of operation in response to the feedback signal indicating that the output load is less than the threshold.

Claims

1. A controller for use in a power converter that includes a switch, the controller comprising:

an input terminal to be coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter;

an oscillator configured to generate a first signal to determine a duration of a switching cycle period of the switch; and

a logic circuit coupled to the input terminal and to the oscillator, wherein the logic circuit is configured to generate a second signal to control switching of the switch to regulate power delivered to the output of the power converter in response to the feedback signal and in response to the first signal, wherein the logic circuit is configured to generate the second signal to control a peak switch current of the switch during the switching cycle period according to either a first mode of operation or a second mode of operation, wherein the logic circuit is configured to vary the peak switch current of the switch in the first mode of operation in response to the feedback signal indicating that an output load is greater than a threshold and, wherein the logic circuit is configured to keep the peak switch current of the switch at a substantially constant value in the second mode of operation in response to the feedback signal indicating that the output load is less than the threshold.

2. The controller of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit generates the second signal to control a duration of an on time of the switch during the switching cycle period, and wherein the duration of the on time of the switch is directly proportional to a magnitude of the feedback signal during the first mode of operation.

3. The controller of claim 1, wherein the oscillator is configured to generate the first signal to vary the duration of the switching cycle period in response to a magnitude of the feedback signal during the first mode of operation and to maintain a substantially constant switching cycle period during the second mode of operation.

4. The controller of claim 1, wherein the oscillator is configured to generate the first signal to vary the duration of the switching cycle period such that the switching cycle period is proportional to a ratio of an on time of the switch and a magnitude of the feedback signal during the second mode of operation.

5. The controller of claim 1, wherein the oscillator is configured to generate the first signal to vary the duration of the switching cycle period in response to a magnitude of the feedback signal during the first mode of operation, wherein the oscillator varies the duration of the switching cycle period by varying a duration of an off time of the switch during the switching cycle period.

6. The controller of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured to keep the peak switch current of the switch at the substantially constant value in the second mode of operation, where the substantially constant value is about fifty-five percent (55%) of a maximum peak switch current value of the switch.

7. The controller of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured to keep the peak switch current of the switch at the substantially constant value in the second mode of operation, where the logic circuit is configured also to modify the substantially constant value in response to a value of an ac input voltage of the power converter.

8. The controller of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured to keep the peak switch current of the switch at the substantially constant value in the second mode of operation, and wherein the logic circuit is configured also to modify the substantially constant value is response to the duration of the switching cycle period of the switch when in the first mode of operation.