EXTERIOR MIRROR ELEMENT WITH AUXILIARY REFLECTOR PORTION

• US 20140313606A1
• Filed: 06/30/2014
• Published: 10/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Zhao, Mingtang
• Granted Patent: US 8,939,589 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/864
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 7/241 Methods
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0053 combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping injection-compression moulding B29C45/561
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/7465 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00596 Mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3055 Cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/0602 comprising means for cleaning or deicing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/08 involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots , e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/09 by deposition from the vapour phase
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/26 Cr, Mo, W
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/70 Properties of coatings
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/154 by sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/31 Pre-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/028 Physical treatment to alter the texture of the substrate surface, e.g. grinding, polishing
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/185 by cathodic sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/34 Sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0808 having a single reflecting layer G02B5/0883, G02B5/0891 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/10 with curved faces
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/15165 Polymers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 : Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/34 : reflector

Abstract

A mirror reflector sub-assembly for a vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror reflective element having a glass substrate. A principal reflector portion has a first radius of curvature and an auxiliary reflector portion includes a curved recess having a second radius of curvature smaller than the first radius of curvature. The curved recess is established at the second surface of the glass substrate by physical removal of glass from a portion of the substrate. The mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and an opposing side of the mirror back plate is adapted for attaching the mirror back plate to a mirror actuator of an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with the mirror reflector sub-assembly. A heater pad is disposed at the second surface of the glass substrate between the mirror reflective element and the mirror back plate.

Claims

1. A mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element;

said mirror reflective element comprising a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a first radius of curvature;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by physical removal of glass from a portion of the substrate so as to create a dish-shaped depression;

wherein said curved recess of said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a second radius of curvature;

wherein said second radius of curvature is smaller than said first radius of curvature;

wherein at least two of (i) said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters, (ii) said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is less than about 2.26 millimeters, (iii) said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters and (iv) said second radius of curvature of said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

a reflector established at said curved recess;

wherein said reflector comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said principal mirror reflector comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium;

wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition and wherein said reflector is established at said curved recess via vacuum deposition;

wherein said mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and wherein an opposing side of said mirror back plate is adapted for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator of an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly;

wherein said mirror back plate comprises a plastic molding formed by at least one of (i) injection molding and (ii) co-injection molding;

wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate between said mirror reflective element and said mirror back plate;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element; and

wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate.

2. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein, with said attaching portion of said mirror back plate attached to the mirror actuator of the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly, a perimeter bezel portion of the exterior rearview mirror assembly extends around the perimeter edges of said mirror reflective element.

3. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material and wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate.

4. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein, with said attaching portion of said mirror back plate attached to the mirror actuator of the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly, said mirror reflective element comprises a frameless mirror reflective element.

5. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said heater pad is secured by an adhesive at least at said principal reflector portion and wherein electrical power for heating said mirror reflective element is provided via at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad that generates heat when passing an electrical current, and wherein said electrical power is applied via at least one electrical connector of said heater pad that is adapted for connection to wiring of the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly for powering of said heater pad by a power source of a vehicle equipped with the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

6. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 5, wherein said heater pad comprises a flexible heater pad and wherein at least one electrically conductive trace of said flexible heater pad traverses a flexible strip of said flexible heater pad.

7. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said curved recess comprises a spherically curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by physical removal of glass from a portion of the substrate so as to create a dish-shaped spherically-curved depression.

8. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said first surface of said glass substrate is generally planar and wherein said second surface of said glass substrate is generally planar other than at said curved recess.

9. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate, and wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element, and wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped, and wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle equipped with the exterior rearview mirror assembly, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle.

10. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said glass substrate is non-planar at said principal reflector portion, and wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a passenger-side exterior mirror reflective element for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

11. A mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element;

said mirror reflective element comprising a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a first radius of curvature;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by physical removal of glass from a portion of the substrate so as to create a dish-shaped depression;

wherein said curved recess of said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a second radius of curvature;

wherein said second radius of curvature is smaller than said first radius of curvature;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters, and said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is less than about 2.26 millimeters, and said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters and said second radius of curvature of said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

a reflector established at said curved recess;

wherein said reflector comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said principal mirror reflector comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium;

wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition and wherein said reflector is established at said curved recess via vacuum deposition;

wherein said mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and wherein an opposing side of said mirror back plate is adapted for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator of an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly;

wherein said mirror back plate comprises a plastic molding formed by at least one of (i) injection molding and (ii) co-injection molding;

wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate between said mirror reflective element and said mirror back plate;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element;

wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate; and

wherein said reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material and wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate.

12. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 11, wherein said heater pad is secured by an adhesive at least at said principal reflector portion and wherein electrical power for heating said mirror reflective element is provided via at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad that generates heat when passing an electrical current, and wherein said electrical power is applied via at least one electrical connector of said heater pad that is adapted for connection to wiring of the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly for powering of said heater pad by a power source of a vehicle equipped with the exterior rearview mirror assembly, and wherein said heater pad comprises a flexible heater pad.

13. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 12, wherein at least one electrically conductive trace of said flexible heater pad traverses a flexible strip of said flexible heater pad.

14. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 11, wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate, and wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle equipped with the exterior rearview mirror assembly, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle, and wherein said glass substrate is non-planar at said principal reflector portion, and wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a passenger-side exterior mirror reflective element for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

15. A mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element;

said mirror reflective element comprising a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a first radius of curvature;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by physical removal of glass from a portion of the substrate so as to create a dish-shaped depression;

wherein said curved recess of said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a second radius of curvature;

wherein said second radius of curvature is smaller than said first radius of curvature;

wherein at least two of (i) said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters, (ii) said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is less than about 2.26 millimeters, (iii) said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters and (iv) said second radius of curvature of said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

a reflector established at said curved recess;

wherein said reflector comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said principal mirror reflector comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium;

wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition and wherein said reflector is established at said curved recess via vacuum deposition;

wherein said mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and wherein an opposing side of said mirror back plate is adapted for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator of an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly;

wherein said mirror back plate comprises a plastic molding formed by at least one of (i) injection molding and (ii) co-injection molding;

wherein a flexible heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate between said mirror reflective element and said mirror back plate;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element;

wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate;

wherein said flexible heater pad is secured by an adhesive at least at said principal reflector portion and wherein electrical power for heating said mirror reflective element is provided via at least one electrically conductive trace of said flexible heater pad that generates heat when passing an electrical current, and wherein said electrical power is applied via at least one electrical connector of said flexible heater pad that is adapted for connection to wiring of the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly for powering of said flexible heater pad by a power source of a vehicle equipped with the exterior rearview mirror assembly; and

wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate, and wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when the exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflector sub-assembly is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle equipped with the exterior rearview mirror assembly, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle.

16. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 15, wherein at least one electrically conductive trace of said flexible heater pad traverses a flexible strip of said flexible heater pad.

17. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 15, wherein said reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material and wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate.

18. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 17, wherein said first surface of said glass substrate is generally planar and wherein said second surface of said glass substrate is generally planar other than at said curved recess.

19. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 17, wherein said glass substrate is non-planar at said principal reflector portion, and wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a passenger-side exterior mirror reflective element for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

20. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 17, wherein comprises said curved recess comprises a spherically curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by physical removal of glass from a portion of the substrate so as to create a dish-shaped spherically-curved depression.