FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION DEVICE AND NON-CONTACT POWER TRANSFER DEVICE

• US 20140339905A1
• Filed: 03/11/2014
• Published: 11/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: MORITSUKA, Fumi, ONIZUKA, Kohei, KUDO, Hiroki, OTAKA, Shoji, ISHIHARA, Hiroaki, IKEUCHI, Katsuyuki
• Application Number:
  US14/204,312
• Publication Number:
  US 20140339905A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/147 electro magnetic [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/124 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/31 Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A foreign object detection device has a foreign object detector configured to detect a foreign object when a power receiver receives power from a power transmitter in a non-contact manner, the foreign object detector being arranged between the power receiver and the power transmitter, and a power control signal generator configured to generate a power control signal which controls the power transmitted from the power transmitter when the foreign object is detected by the foreign object detector

Claims

1. A foreign object detection device comprising:

a foreign object detector configured to detect a foreign object when a power receiver receives power from a power transmitter in a non-contact manner, the foreign object detector being arranged between the power receiver and the power transmitter; and

a power control signal generator configured to generate a power control signal which controls the power transmitted from the power transmitter when the foreign object is detected by the foreign object detector.

2. The device of claim 1,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed at height identical to the power transmitter, or at a predetermined height in a space between the power transmitter and the power receiver.

3. The device of claim 1,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed above the power transmitter which is installed on a predetermined plane, to look over the power transmitter or the power receiver,

4. The device of claim 1,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed on a face of a car stop contacting a wheel, behind this face, or between two car stops contacting a right wheel and a left wheel of a car,

5. The device of claim 1,

wherein the foreign object detector is incorporated into a car stop.

6. The device of claim 1,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed on a surface of a curb at a roadside or incorporated into the curb.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a guide capable of moving the foreign object detector in a predetermined direction.

8. The device of claim 1,

wherein the foreign object detector comprises a structure capable of varying a direction of detecting the foreign object.

9. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a foreign object notifier configured to notify that the foreign object was detected by the foreign object detector.

10. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a foreign object detection frequency determining unit configured to determine whether the foreign object detector detected the foreign object more than a predetermined number of times,

wherein when the foreign object detection frequency determining unit determines that the foreign object was detected more than the predetermined number of times, the power control signal generator generates the power control signal for stopping the power transmitted from the power transmitter.

11. A non-contact power transfer device comprising:

a power transmitter configured to transmit power to a power receiver in a non-contact manner;

a foreign object detection device configured to detect a foreign object located on or near a power transfer path from the power transmitter to the power receiver; and

a power controller configured to control the power transmitted from the power transmitter, depending on whether a foreign object is detected by the foreign object detection device,

wherein the foreign object detection device comprises;

a foreign object detector configured to detect the foreign object, the foreign object detector being arranged between the power receiver and the power transmitter; and

a power control signal generator configured to generate a power control signal which controls the power transmitted from the power transmitter when the foreign object is detected by the foreign object detector.

12. The device of claim 11,

wherein the power transmitter and the power controller are installed on the ground, or provided in a battery charger installed on the ground, and

the foreign object detector is installed at the same height as the power transmitter, or at a predetermined height in a space between the power transmitter and the power receiver.

13. The device of claim 11,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed at height identical to the power transmitter, or at a predetermined height in a space between the power transmitter and the power receiver.

14. The device of claim 11,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed above the power transmitter which is installed on a predetermined plane, to look over the power transmitter or the power receiver.

15. The device of claim 11,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed on a face of a car stop contacting a wheel, behind this face, or between two car stops contacting a right wheel and a left wheel of a car.

16. The device of claim 11,

wherein the foreign object detector is incorporated into a car stop.

17. The device of claim 11,

wherein the foreign object detector is installed on a surface of a curb at a roadside or incorporated into the curb.

18. The device of claim 11, further comprising:

a guide capable of moving the foreign object detector in a predetermined direction.

19. The device of claim 11,

wherein the foreign object detector comprises a structure capable of varying a direction of detecting the foreign object.

20. The device of claim 11, further comprising:

a foreign object notifier configured to notify that the foreign object was detected by the foreign object detector.