FUEL CELL STARTUP METHOD FOR FAST FREEZE STARTUP
First Claim
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1. A method of starting a fuel cell system, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a fuel cell stack, a plurality of startup components, and at least one power source;
starting the plurality of startup components using the at least one power source;
connecting the fuel cell stack to a voltage bus after the fuel cell stack achieves open circuit voltage, wherein the voltage bus provides electrical communication between the fuel cell stack and at least one of the plurality of startup components; and
controlling the fuel cell stack power using a load schedule to maintain a desired fuel cell voltage.
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Abstract
A method for starting a cold or frozen fuel cell stack as efficiently and quickly as possible in a vehicle application is based upon a state of charge of a first power source such as a high voltage battery. Power flow between the first power source and fuel cell system is coordinated in conjunction with a specific load schedule and parallel control algorithms to minimize the start time required and optimize system warm-up.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of starting a fuel cell system, the method comprising the steps of:
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providing a fuel cell stack, a plurality of startup components, and at least one power source; starting the plurality of startup components using the at least one power source; connecting the fuel cell stack to a voltage bus after the fuel cell stack achieves open circuit voltage, wherein the voltage bus provides electrical communication between the fuel cell stack and at least one of the plurality of startup components; and controlling the fuel cell stack power using a load schedule to maintain a desired fuel cell voltage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of starting a fuel cell system for a vehicle comprising the steps of:
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starting the fuel cell system using a battery; transferring the power providing responsibilities from the battery to the fuel cell stack after the fuel cell stack has achieved open cell voltage; altering a load on the fuel cell stack based on a voltage of the fuel cell stack; monitoring a temperature of the fuel cell stack; and controlling the fuel cell stack power until a target fuel cell stack temperature is achieved. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification