MIMO Antenna Arrays Built on Metamaterial Substrates
First Claim
1. A wireless transmission apparatus comprising a rectangular patch antenna array including antennas mounted on a substrate comprising a plurality of unit cells having rectangular inductive spiral loops embedded uniformly and uni-directionally within a host dielectric substrate so as to form a magnetic permeability enhanced metamaterial, said unit cells being uniformly stacked on each other to form a three-dimensional resonance structure that is oriented orthogonally to a magnetic field of said antennas, where dimensions of said rectangular inductive spiral loops are selected whereby said metamaterial has a resonance frequency that matches a resonance frequency of said antennas.
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Abstract
A magnetic permeability enhanced metamaterial is used to enhance the antenna array of a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system. A rectangular patch antenna array is formed including a stack of a plurality of unit cells, where each unit cell includes an inductive loop of magnetic permeability enhanced metamaterials embedded in a host dielectric substrate. The use of such metamaterials permits the antenna arrays to be made smaller, and have less mutual coupling, when using a metamaterial substrate. The measured channel capacities of the antenna arrays are similar for the metamaterial and conventional substrates; however, the capacity improvement when using MIMO relative to single antenna communication systems is greater for antennas on metamaterial substrates.
5 Citations
9 Claims
- 1. A wireless transmission apparatus comprising a rectangular patch antenna array including antennas mounted on a substrate comprising a plurality of unit cells having rectangular inductive spiral loops embedded uniformly and uni-directionally within a host dielectric substrate so as to form a magnetic permeability enhanced metamaterial, said unit cells being uniformly stacked on each other to form a three-dimensional resonance structure that is oriented orthogonally to a magnetic field of said antennas, where dimensions of said rectangular inductive spiral loops are selected whereby said metamaterial has a resonance frequency that matches a resonance frequency of said antennas.
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9. A rectangular patch antenna array including antennas mounted on a substrate comprising a plurality of unit cells having rectangular inductive spiral loops embedded uniformly and uni-directionally within a host dielectric substrate so as to form a magnetic permeability enhanced metamaterial, said unit cells being uniformly stacked on each other to form a three-dimensional resonance structure that is oriented orthogonally to a magnetic field of said antennas, where dimensions of said rectangular inductive spiral loops are selected whereby said metamaterial has a resonance frequency that matches a resonance frequency of said antennas.
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