MULTI-RAT CARRIER AGGREGATION FOR INTEGRATED WWAN-WLAN OPERATION

• US 20140369201A1
• Filed: 08/29/2014
• Published: 12/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Daedalus Prime LLC (Daedalus Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Kamran Etemad, Vivek Gupta
• Inventors: GUPTA, VIVEK, ETEMAD, KAMRAN
• Granted Patent: US 9,510,133 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/235
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0215 based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC] H04W4/70; wireless resource selection or allocation plan definition based on terminal or device properties H04W72/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0247 based on conditions of the access network or the infrastructure network central resource management H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0289 Congestion control load shedding arrangements in network planning H04W16/08; performing reselection for handling the traffic H04W36/22; wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/06 based on traffic conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements

Abstract

Systems and methods for Multi-Radio Access Technology (RAT) Carrier Aggregation (MRCA) wireless wide area network (WWAN) assisted wireless local area network (WLAN) flow mapping and flow routing are disclosed. One system comprises a dynamic flow mapping module that is configured to form a flow-mapping table to dynamically map service flows between the WWAN radio and the WLAN radio in the wireless device. A flow routing module is configured to route data packets to one of the WWAN radio and the WLAN radio in the wireless device based on the flow-mapping table to transmit and receive the data packets via the wireless device.

Claims

1. A Multi-Radio Access Technology (RAT) Carrier Aggregation (MRCA) module comprising:

a dynamic flow mapping module configured to form a flow-mapping table to dynamically map service flows between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) radio and a wireless local area network (WLAN) radio in a wireless device; and

a flow routing module operating in a data plane of the wireless device configured to route data packets to one of the WWAN radio and the WLAN radio in the wireless device based on the flow-mapping table to transmit and receive the data packets via the wireless device.

2. The MRCA module of claim 1, wherein the MRCA module is configured to operate in the wireless device that is one of a mobile wireless device, a fixed wireless device, a mobile station (MS), a user equipment (UE), a base station (BS), a node B (NB), an enhanced node B (eNB), a baseband unit (BBU), a remote radio head (RRH), a remote radio equipment (RRE), a remote radio unit (RRU), and combinations thereof.

3. The MRCA module of claim 1, wherein the dynamic flow mapping module is configured to operate in a control plane and create and update a mapping table for selected service flows to one of the WWAN radio and the WLAN radio, wherein for each service flow of the mapping module the mapping table includes at least one of:

a bandwidth allocated to each service flow;

a quality of service (QoS) class identifier (QCI) associated with each service flow;

a bearer type for each service flow; and

a selected bearer for each service flow.

4. The MRCA module of claim 3, wherein the dynamic flow mapping module is configured to map a third generation partnership protocol (3GPP) QCI associated with each service flow to a QOS class supported by a WLAN device driver.

5. The MRCA module of claim 3, wherein the selected bearer for each service flow is one of a WWAN radio link and a WLAN radio link.

6. The MRCA module of claim 1, wherein the flow routing module is configured to operate in a data plane to route flow packets arriving on a packet data convergence protocol layer for transmission via one of a radio link control on the WWAN radio and a WLAN transmitting module on the WLAN radio.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising sending measurement reports of a link quality of the WLAN radio connection at a selected frequency from the WLAN radio of the dual mode UE to the WLAN access point of the dual mode eNodeB via the WLAN radio connection.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein flow mapping the data packets further comprises sending a WLAN enable offload request from the dual mode eNodeB to the dual mode UE via the WWAN radio connection when the link quality of the WLAN radio connection is greater than a selected threshold.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein sending the WLAN enable offload request includes sending a flow map for downlink and uplink flows for routing downlink and uplink flows to one of the WLAN radio connection and the WWAN radio connection.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein sending the WLAN enable offload request includes sending, from the dual mode eNodeB to the dual mode UE, via the WWAN radio connection, at least one of:

a WLAN identification that includes a basic service set identification (BSSID) of the WLAN access point with which the data packets will be offloaded;

a mode of connection including at least one of an infrastructure mode and a WiFi direct mode;

flow information about each current flow in the WWAN radio connection;

a number of flows in the WWAN radio connection;

a flow identification value for each of the flows; and

a flow quality of service (QoS) class identifier (QCI) that includes a recommended WiFi QoS class for each of the flows.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein communicating an offload request further comprises sending a WLAN enable offload response message from the dual mode mobile wireless device to the dual mode eNodeB via the WWAN radio connection communicating the dual mode wireless device'"'"'s ability to route the data packets over the WLAN radio connection.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein sending the WLAN enable offload response message includes sending, from the dual mode mobile wireless device to the dual mode eNodeB via the WWAN radio connection, a status offloading message that includes a flag indicating whether offloading was successfully enabled at the dual mode mobile wireless device.

14. The method of claim 11, communicating an offload request further comprises offloading selected uplink and downlink data packets from the WWAN radio connection to the WLAN radio connection between the dual mode mobile wireless device and the dual mode mobile eNodeB after the WLAN enable offload response message is sent.

15. The method of claim 6, wherein monitoring the link quality of the WLAN radio connection further comprises measuring selected metrics of the WLAN radio connection while offloading selected uplink and downlink data packets and transmitting the selected metrics to the dual mode eNodeB via the WWAN radio connection, wherein the selected metrics are one of:

sent by the mobile wireless device at a predetermined interval and requested by the dual mode eNodeB.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein measuring selected metrics further comprises sending a request for measurement of selected metrics from the dual mode eNodeB to the dual mode UE, via the WWAN radio connection, wherein the request includes a flag indicating a request for at least one metric selected from the group consisting of:

a received signal strength indication (RSSI), a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a percent missed beacons, a percent transmit errors, a percent transmit retries, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) errors, and a transmit power level.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein transmitting the selected metrics to the dual mode eNodeB further comprises sending a WLAN measurement response from the dual mode UE to the dual mode eNodeB, via the WWAN radio connection, wherein the response includes a measurement report that includes a value for at least one parameter selected from the list consisting of a received signal strength indication (RSSI), a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a percent missed beacons, a percent transmit errors, a percent transmit retries, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) errors, and a transmit power level.

18. The method of claim 6, wherein flow mapping further comprises updating the flow map for the downlink and uplink flows for routing the downlink and uplink flows to one of the WLAN radio connection and the WWAN radio connection based, at least in part, on the QoS and quality of the WLAN radio connection.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the flow mapping further comprises:

sending, via the WWAN radio connection, a WLAN map uplink flow request from the dual mode eNodeB to the dual mode wireless device;

updating the flow map at the dual mode wireless device; and

sending, via the WWAN radio connection, a WLAN map uplink flow response from the dual mode wireless device to the dual mode eNodeB.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising receiving a WLAN mapping change request at the dual mode eNodeB from the dual mode UE, via the WWAN radio connection, to request a change in a flow mapping table for a selected flow, wherein the request includes at least one of:

a basic service set identification (BSSID) of the WLAN access point to which the data packets will be offloaded;

information about each flow on at least one of the WLAN radio connection and the WWAN radio connection;

a number of flows between the dual mode eNodeB and the dual mode UE;

a flow identifier of each of the flows operating between the dual mode eNodeB and the dual mode UE; and

a bearer selected for the flows operating between the dual mode eNodeB and the dual mode UE, wherein the bearer is one of the WWAN radio connection and the WLAN radio connection.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising sending a WLAN mapping change response from the dual mode eNodeB to the dual mode UE, via the WWAN radio connection, the WLAN mapping change response including at least one of:

information about each flow on at least one of the WLAN radio connection and the WWAN radio connection;

a basic service set identification (BSSID) of the WLAN access point to which the data packets will be offloaded;

a number of flows between the dual mode eNodeB and the dual mode UE;

a flow identifier of each of the flows operating between the dual mode eNodeB and the dual mode UE; and

a bearer selected for the flows operating between the dual mode eNodeB and the dual mode UE, wherein the bearer is one of the WWAN radio connection and the WLAN radio connection.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the flow mapping further comprises transferring user plane data flows over one of WWAN and WLAN bearers for the downlink and the uplink flows based on the updated flow map.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising sending measurement reports of the link quality of the WLAN radio connection at a selected rate from the WLAN radio of the dual mode UE to the WLAN access point of the dual mode eNodeB via the WLAN radio connection.

7. A method for Multi-Radio Access Technology (RAT) Carrier Aggregation (MRCA) flow switching between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a wireless local area network (WLAN) in a wireless device, comprising:

flow mapping data packets to be transmitted to one of a WWAN radio connection and a WLAN radio connection based, at least in part, on a link quality and a Quality of Service (QoS) of data packets configured to be communicated between a dual mode User Equipment (UE) and a dual mode enhanced Node B (eNodeB); and

communicating, via a WWAN radio connection, an offload request to the dual mode UE to offload data packets to a WLAN radio connection between a WLAN radio of the dual mode UE and a WLAN access point of the dual mode eNodeB, wherein the data packets are offloaded based on the flow mapping.

23. A non-transitory machine readable storage medium comprising a plurality of instructions adapted to be executed to implement the method for Multi-Radio Access Technology (RAT) Carrier Aggregation (MRCA) flow switching between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a wireless local area network (WLAN) in a wireless device, comprising:

flow mapping data packets to be transmitted to one of a WWAN radio connection and a WLAN radio connection based, at least in part, on;

a link quality and a Quality of Service (QoS) of data packets configured to be communicated between a dual mode UE and a dual mode eNodeB; and

a WLAN carrier aggregation capability of the dual mode UE;

communicating, via a WWAN radio connection, an offload request to the dual mode UE to offload data packets to a WLAN radio connection between a WLAN radio of the dual mode UE and a WLAN access point of the dual mode eNodeB, wherein the data packets are offloaded based on the flow mapping; and

mapping a quality of service (QoS) class identifier (QCI) associated with each service flow in the WWAN that is to be offloaded to the WLAN radio connection, wherein each service flow is mapped based on a link quality of the WLAN radio connection and a QoS of the data packets in the offload request.