SPARQL QUERY OPTIMIZATION METHOD

• US 20140372408A1
• Filed: 01/25/2012
• Published: 12/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Chishiro, Eiichiro
• Application Number:
  US14/374,452
• Publication Number:
  US 20140372408A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/715
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/211 Schema design and management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2453 Query optimisation

Abstract

Prior to query execution a compressed table and compressed RDF data are created by use of: RDF data stored in an external storage device; and a compression reference table entered from an input device. The compression reference table is used to create a compressed query from an original query entered from the input device, and the compressed RDF data is searched to generate a variable biding table. An expanded query having a node added thereto is next created by use of the original query and the variable binding table, the node restricting a variable value range. The expanded query and the original RDF data are used to generate a query execution result at last.

Claims

1. A SPARQL query optimization method for optimizing a SPARQL query by use of a computer, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving from an input device a contraction base table in which a basis to associate a plurality of literals in RDF data held by an RDF store with one value referred to as a contracted literal is defined;

generating a contraction table to associate a plurality of resources included in the RDF data with one contracted literal with reference to the contraction base table;

creating contracted RDF data obtained by integrating a plurality of nodes of the RDF data into one node and adding, to the RDF data, a triple representing a correspondence relation between a node of the RDF data and a contracted RDF node with reference to the contraction base table and the contraction table;

receiving a SPARQL query from the input device and creating a contracted query obtained by replacing a literal in the query that has been input by a corresponding contracted literal with reference to the contraction base table;

searching the contracted RDF data by use of the contracted query and generating a variable binding table in which a contracted literal possessed by each variable in the query is recorded;

creating an expanded query obtained by adding to the query a variable node of restricted range that specifies a contracted literal possessed by each variable with reference to the variable binding table that has been generated; and

searching the RDF data by use of the expanded query that has been created and obtaining a search result.

2. A storage medium that is readable by a computer, the storage medium storing a program for carrying out the method according to claim 1.

3. A computer system comprising:

an input device that receives a contraction base table in which a basis to associate a plurality of literals in RDF data held by an RDF store with one value referred to as a contracted literal is defined;

means for generating a contraction table to associate a plurality of resources included in the RDF data with one contracted literal with reference to the contraction base table;

means for creating contracted RDF data obtained by integrating a plurality of nodes of the RDF data into one node and adding to the RDF data a triple representing a correspondence relation between the node of the RDF data and a contracted RDF node with reference to the contraction base table and the contraction table;

means for receiving a SPARQL query from the input device and creating a contracted query obtained by replacing a literal in the query that has been input by a corresponding contracted literal with reference to the contraction base table;

means for searching the contracted RDF data by use of the contracted query and generating a variable binding table in which a contracted literal possessed by each variable in the query is recorded;

means for creating an expanded query obtained by adding to the query a variable node of restricted range that specifies a contracted literal possessed by each variable with reference to the variable binding table that has been generated; and

means for searching the RDF data by use of the expanded query that has been created and obtaining a search result.

4. A SPARQL query optimization method for optimizing a SPARQL query by use of a computer, the method comprising:

searching contracted RDF data obtained by contracting RDF data by use of a contracted query of a query; and

searching the RDF data by use of an expanded query obtained by converting the query with a variable binding table available as a result of the search.

5. The SPARQL query optimization method according to claim 4, comprising:

creating the contracted RDF data obtained by contracting the RDF data and generating a contraction table showing a correspondence relation between the RDF data and the contracted RDF data with reference to the contraction base table when the contracted RDF data is searched prior to search of the RDF data using the query; and

searching the contracted RDF data by use of the contracted query created from the query and generating the variable binding table as a search result with reference to the contraction table and the contraction base table.

6. The SPARQL query optimization method according to claim 4, comprising

creating the expanded query according to the query through restricting a search range with reference to the variable binding table and searching the RDF data by use of the expanded query to obtain a search result when the RDF data is searched.