METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISTINGUISHING MOMENTARY LOSS OF BATTERY CONTACT FROM AN UNDERVOLTAGE CONDITION

• US 20150002161A1
• Filed: 06/30/2014
• Published: 01/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: ABDULLAH, MOHD FAISAL, NG, KEAN GIAP, TAN, BENG KWANG
• Granted Patent: US 9,348,398 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/433
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3647 for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/54 Testing for continuity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3212 Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A method and apparatus for distinguishing momentary loss of battery contact from a battery undervoltage condition in a portable device sense the current into the portable device from the battery, and when the current drops to a level indicating that contact with the battery has been lost, the portable device is allowed to operate at a lower voltage than a nominal undervoltage limit of the battery until contact is resumed.

Claims

1. A circuit for distinguishing momentary loss of battery contact from a battery undervoltage condition in a portable device, comprising:

an undervoltage sensing circuit that senses a battery voltage provided at a battery contact of the portable device and compares it to an undervoltage reference voltage level corresponding to an undervoltage limit and provides an undervoltage signal to a controller of the portable device when the battery voltage falls below the undervoltage limit;

a current sensing circuit that senses current into the portable device from the battery, and provides a low current signal while the current is below a current threshold; and

a reference adjustment circuit that compares the low current signal with a power on flag provided by the controller of the portable device indicating the portable device is powered on, wherein the reference adjustment circuit lowers the undervoltage reference voltage level to a reduced value only while the low current signal indicates the current is below the current threshold and the power on flag indicates the portable device is powered on.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the undervoltage limit is based on an undervoltage limit of the battery.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the current sensing circuit comprises a resistive element as a current sensing element.

4. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the current sensing circuit comprises a metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) in series between the battery contact and a bulk capacitance of the portable device, wherein bulk capacitance is coupled in parallel with the controller.

5. The circuit of claim 4, wherein the bulk capacitance allows a hardware second of the portable device including the controller to continue operating during the momentary loss of battery contact.

6. The circuit of claim 4, wherein the current sense circuit comprises a comparator having a positive input and a negative input, wherein the positive input is connected to a positive side of the MOSFET and the negative input is connected to a negative side of the MOSFET, wherein current from the battery passes through the MOSTFET from the positive side to the negative side of the MOSFET.

7. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the reference adjustment circuit comprises a logical AND gate that compares the low current signal and the power on flag.

8. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the current threshold is zero current.

9. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the reduced value of the undervoltage reference voltage level corresponds to a voltage sufficient to allow at least the controller of the portable device to operate.

10. A method for distinguishing a momentary loss of battery contact from a battery undervoltage condition in a portable device, comprising:

comparing a voltage level at a battery contact with an undervoltage reference voltage level corresponding to an undervoltage limit, and providing an undervoltage signal when the battery voltage falls below the undervoltage limit;

detecting a current passing through the battery contact and providing a low current signal when the current is below a current threshold;

lowering the undervoltage reference voltage level to a reduced value only while the low current signal indicates the current is below the current threshold and a power on flag provided by a controller of the portable device indicates the portable device is powered on; and

when the undervoltage reference voltage level is lowered, operating at least a portion of the portable device, including the controller, from a bulk capacitor coupled in parallel with the portion of the portable device, and maintaining the power on flag.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein comparing the voltage level at the battery contact with the undervoltage reference voltage level comprises comparing the voltage level at the battery contact with the undervoltage reference voltage level wherein the undervoltage reference voltage level is based on an undervoltage limit of the battery.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein detecting the current passing through the battery contact comprises detecting the current passing through a metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) that is in series between the battery contact and the portion of the portable device.

13. The method of claim 12, detecting the current passing through the battery contact is performed by a comparator having a positive input and a negative input, wherein the positive input is connected to a positive side of the MOSFET and the negative input is connected to a negative side of the MOSFET, wherein current from the battery contact passes through the MOSTFET from the positive side to the negative side of the MOSFET.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein lowering the undervoltage reference voltage level is performed by a logical AND gate that compares the low current signal and the power on flag and provides an output that switches an adjustment resistance in parallel with a lower divider resistor of a voltage divider network that divides a reference voltage down to the undervoltage reference voltage level.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein providing the low current signal comprises providing the low current signal when the current level is zero current.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein lowering the undervoltage reference voltage level comprises lowering the undervoltage reference voltage level to a voltage sufficient to allow at least the controller of the portable device to operate.

17. A portable device that is powered by battery that provides voltage and current via at least one battery contact, comprising:

a hardware section including a controller;

a current sense element connected in series between the battery contact and the hardware section;

a bulk capacitor having first and second terminals, with one terminal coupled in parallel with the hardware section;

a current sense comparator that senses a current through the current sense element and provides a low current signal while the current is below a current threshold;

an undervoltage sensing circuit that senses a battery voltage provided at the battery contact of the portable device and compares it to an undervoltage reference voltage level that corresponds to an undervoltage limit and provides an undervoltage signal to the controller when the battery voltage falls below the undervoltage limit; and

a reference adjustment circuit that compares the low current signal with a power on flag provided by the controller that indicates the portable device is powered on, wherein the reference adjustment circuit lowers the undervoltage reference voltage level to a reduced value only while the low current signal indicates the current is below the current threshold and the power on flag indicates the portable device is powered on.

18. The portable device of claim 17, wherein the current sensing element comprises a metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).

19. The portable device of claim 18, wherein the current sense comparator comprises a comparator having a positive input and a negative input, wherein the positive input is connected to a positive side of the MOSFET and the negative input is connected to a negative side of the MOSFET, wherein current from the battery passes through the MOSTFET from the positive side to the negative side of the MOSFET.

20. The portable device of claim 17, wherein the reference adjustment circuit comprises a logical AND gate that compares the low current signal and the power on flag.

21. (canceled)