DEVICES AND METHOD FOR GUARANTEEING QUALITY OF SERVICE PER SERVICE DATA FLOW THROUGH THE BEARER LAYER

• US 20150003279A9
• Filed: 05/13/2013
• Published: 01/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Avila Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, Santiso, Guadalupe Sanchez, Nieto, Ana Maria Lopez, Marcos, Maria Belen Pancorbo, Balbas, Jose Javier Pastor
• Granted Patent: US 9,420,478 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/253
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2425 for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2491 Mapping quality of service [QoS] requirements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/04 Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Abstract

In scenarios where the quality of service is negotiated through a signalling layer whereas the services are actually carried through a bearer layer, application functions at the signalling layer are not always aware of how quality of service is individually accomplished at the bearer layer on a service basis. The invention provides a method and devices whereby events are detected on a service data flow basis at a detection device in the bearer layer and notified towards an application device in the signalling layer via a control device between the signalling and the bearer layer. The list of events to be notified is obtainable at the control device from the application device and is included in Quality of Service related rules, along with service data flow filters. This Quality of Service related rules are provided to the detection device for inspecting individual service data flows in order to detect and notify the indicated events.

Claims

1. An application function device for submitting Quality of Service (QoS) requirements negotiated through a signaling layer and to be guaranteed for media transport through a bearer layer, the bearer layer being a media transport layer capable of bearing several service data flows, each service data flow including at least one Internet Protocol (IP) flow, the application function device comprising:

a negotiation unit that negotiates with a user equipment QoS requirements to be guaranteed for media transport through the bearer layer;

a first output that submits a session identifier along with a description of media negotiated for a service data flow towards a QoS-control function device, which is in charge of guaranteeing into the bearer layer the QoS requirements negotiated through the signaling layer; and

a first input that receives a notification from the QoS-control function device about a detected event related to the service data flow.

2. The application function device of claim 1, wherein the first output also submits a list of events to be notified per service data flow.

3. The application function device of claim 1, further comprising a second input that receives an event report from the QoS-control function device with events notified per service data flow.

4. The application function device of claim 3, further comprising a report checker that checks the event report during negotiation with the user equipment to determine QoS requirements to be guaranteed for a subsequent media transport through a bearer layer.

5. The application function device of claim 1, wherein the application function device is implemented in a Proxy Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF) server operating in accordance with an IP Multimedia Subsystem.

6. A method of guaranteeing into a bearer layer Quality of Service (QoS) requirements negotiated through a signaling layer, the bearer layer being a media transport layer capable of bearing several service data flows, each service data flow including at least one Internet Protocol (IP) flow, the signaling layer being used for signaling how media transported through the bearer layer should be treated, the method applied in an application function device of the signaling layer and comprising the steps of:

negotiating with a user equipment QoS requirements that are to be guaranteed for media transport through the bearer layer;

submitting towards a QoS-control function device, which is in charge of guaranteeing into the bearer layer the QoS requirements, a session identifier along with a description of media negotiated for a service data flow; and

receiving a notification from the QoS-control function device about a detected event related to the service data flow.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising submitting, from the application function device towards the QoS-control function device, service parameters including QoS requirements negotiated for a given service data flow, and a list of events to be notified per service data flow.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving an event report, at the application function device from the QoS-control function device, with events notified per service data flow.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising dynamically updating, at the application function device, the service parameters as a result of the event report.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising dynamically updating, at the application function device, the service parameters as a result of the events notified per service data flow.

11. A QoS-control function device for guaranteeing into a bearer layer Quality of Service (QoS) requirements negotiated through a signaling layer, the bearer layer being a media transport layer capable of bearing several service data flows, each service data flow including at least one Internet Protocol (IP) flow, the signaling layer being used for signaling how media transported through the bearer layer should be treated, the QoS-control function device comprising:

a first input that receives a session identifier along with a description of media negotiated for a service data flow, from an application function device located in the signaling layer;

a second input that receives a notification from a detection function device, which is in charge of inspecting media transported through the bearer layer, when an event related to a particular service data flow is detected;

a first processor that correlates the description of the negotiated media with service data flows in the bearer layer, and that determines the application function device to be notified about the detected event; and

a first output that notifies the application function device in the signaling layer about the detected event related to the particular service data flow.

12. The QoS-control function device of claim 11, further comprising:

a retrieval unit that retrieves from storage QoS-related rules, wherein the QoS-related rules include service data flow filters and lists of events to be notified per service data flow; and

a second output that submits the QoS-related rules, including the service data flow filters and the lists of events to be notified per service data flow, towards the detection function device for inspecting the media transported through the bearer layer.

13. The QoS-control function device of claim 12, wherein the retrieval unit is adapted to obtain the QoS-related rules from an external repository.

14. The QoS-control function device of claim 11, wherein the first input also receives, from the application function device, a list of events to be notified per service data flow.

15. The QoS-control function device of claim 11 further comprising:

a second processor that generates QoS-related rules, wherein the QoS-related rules include service data flow filters and lists of events to be notified per service data flow; and

a second output that submits the QoS-related rules, including the service data flow filters and the lists of events to be notified per service data flow, towards the detection function device for inspecting the media transported through the bearer layer.

16. The QoS-control function device of claim 11 further comprising an event-report generator that collects in an event report events notified per service data flow from the detection function device.

17. The QoS-control function device of claim 16, further comprising an event-report output that submits the event report to the application function in the signaling layer.

18. The QoS-control function device of claim 11, wherein the QoS-control function device implements a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) operating in accordance with a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) architecture.

19. A method of guaranteeing into a bearer layer Quality of Service (QoS) requirements negotiated through a signaling layer, the bearer layer being a media transport layer capable of bearing several service data flows, each service data flow including at least one Internet Protocol (IP) flow, the signaling layer being used for signaling how media transported through the bearer layer should be treated, the method applied in a QoS-control function device and comprising the steps of:

receiving a session identifier along with a description of media negotiated for a service data flow, from an application function device located in the signaling layer;

receiving a notification from a detection function device, which is in charge of inspecting media transported through the bearer layer, when an event related to a particular service data flow is detected;

correlating the description of the negotiated media with service data flows in the bearer layer, and determining the application function device in the signaling layer to be notified about the detected event; and

notifying the application function device in the signaling layer about the detected event related to the particular service data flow.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of:

retrieving from storage QoS-related rules that include service data flow filters and lists of events to be notified per service data flow; and

submitting the QoS-related rules, including the service data flow filters and the lists of events to be notified per service data flow, towards the detection function device for inspecting the media transported through the bearer layer.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the storage for retrieving the QoS-related rules is an external repository.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising receiving from the application function device a list of events to be notified per service data flow.

23. The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of:

generating QoS-related rules at the QoS-control function device, wherein the QoS-related rules include service data flow filters and lists of events to be notified per service data flow; and

submitting the QoS-related rules, including the service data flow filters and the lists of events to be notified per service data flow, towards the detection function device for inspecting the media transported through the bearer layer.

24. The method of claim 19, further comprising collecting in an event report events notified per service data flow from the detection function device.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising submitting the event report to the application function device in the signaling layer.