Backup Management for a Plurality of Logical Partitions

• US 20150006835A1
• Filed: 03/12/2014
• Published: 01/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Globalfoundries US Incorporated (GlobalFoundries, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Oberhofer, Martin, Seifert, Jens, Trinks, Andreas, Uhl, Andreas
• Application Number:
  US14/206,438
• Publication Number:
  US 20150006835A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1666 where the redundant component is memory or memory area
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual middleware or OS functionality using virtual machines to implement generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking G06F11/1484
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5016 the resource being the memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455

Abstract

A mechanism is provided for managing backups. A plurality of logical partitions are generated in a computer system, each logical partition having assigned a respective first portion of the main memory in the computer system as a resource and each logical partition hosting at least one application program which consumes at least a fraction of the first main memory portion of the logical partition. A second portion of the main memory is used as a global memory, the global memory not overlapping with any one of the first main memory portions. For each of the one or more of the logical partitions, one or more images of the first memory portion consumed by the at least one application program hosted by the logical partition are stored as a backup in the global memory.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for managing backups, the method comprising:

generating a plurality of logical partitions in a computer system, each logical partition having assigned a respective first portion of a main memory in the computer system as a resource, each logical partition hosting at least one application program which consumes at least a fraction of the first main memory portion of the logical partition;

using a second portion of the main memory as a global memory, the global memory not overlapping with any one of the first main memory portions; and

for each of the one or more of the logical partitions, storing one or more images of the first memory portion consumed by the at least one application program hosted by the logical partition as a backup in the global memory.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the at least one application program is a database management program, wherein the backup comprises at least one element being selected from a group comprising:

one or more indices of a database of the database management program;

at least one read optimized store of the database management program;

or

at least one write optimized store of the database management program.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more images is created by means of a memory snapshot technique, the snapshot technique being one of:

copy-on-write;

split-mirror, or redirect-on-write.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more images created for any one of the plurality of logical partitions is an image of the complete first memory portion assigned to the one logical partition.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, re-allocating memory elements of the global memory and of the first memory portions or of an unassigned memory portion of the main memory for modifying a size of the global memory;

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, re-allocating memory elements of one or more of the first memory portions and of the first memory portions or of the unassigned memory portion of the main memory for modifying sizes of the first memory portions;

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, modifying sizes of sub-portions of the global memory, each sub-portion being used for selectively storing images of a respective one of the plurality of logical partitions.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 5, further comprising:

for at least one logical partition of the plurality of logical partitions;

monitoring sizes of each image created for the at least one application program hosted by the at least one logical partition; and

automatically predicting, based on results of the monitoring, the memory size required by the at least one application program of the at least one logical partition in the future; and

executing the re-allocating of the memory elements for modifying at least the size of the first memory portions of the at least one logical partition in dependence on the predicted memory size;

executing the re-allocating of the memory elements for modifying the size of the global memory in dependence on the predicted memory size;

or

executing the modification of the sizes of the sub-portions of the global memory in dependence on the monitored image sizes.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 5, wherein the computer system is a server system, wherein at least one of the plurality of logical partitions host a respective virtual system, the method further comprising:

accessing program routines of an operating system of the server system, whereby the default function of the program routines is the dynamic de-allocation or allocation of memory elements of the main memory to and from the plurality of logical partitions, the program routines functions making use of memory virtualization functions supported by hardware of the computer system; and

using the program routines for the dynamic de-allocation or re-allocation of memory elements to and from the global memory for modifying the size of the global memory;

or

using the program routines for the dynamic de-allocation or re-allocation of memory elements to and from the first portions of the main memory for modifying the sizes of the individual first memory portions.

8. The computer implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

automatically determining, based on results of the monitoring, that the memory consumption of the at least one application of the at least one logical partition exceeds or will exceed the size of the first memory portion of the at least one logical partition;

outputting an alert in response to the memory consumption of the at least one application of the at least one logical partition exceeding or preparing to exceed the size of the first memory portion of the at least one logical partition; and

automatically allocating memory elements of other first memory portions or unassigned memory elements of the main memory to the first memory portion.

9. The computer implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

automatically determining, based on results of the monitoring, that the memory consumption of one of the application programs hosted by a respective one of the plurality of logical partitions exceeds the size of the first memory portion of the logical partition or exceeds the total size of the main memory;

outputting an alert in response to the memory consumption of one of the application programs hosted by a respective one of the plurality of logical partitions exceeding the size of the first memory portion of the logical partition or exceeding the total size of the main memory; and

automatically allocating further memory elements of the global memory or of unassigned memory elements of the main memory to the first memory portion.

10. The computer implemented method of claim 5, further comprising:

reserving LPAR-specific sub-portions of the global memory for the one or more images of each of the plurality of logical partitions, wherein the one or more images of each of the plurality of logical partitions are selectively stored in a respectively reserved sub-portion;

providing a multi-tier storage management system being operatively coupled to the computer system, wherein the multi-tier storage management system uses the global memory as a first storage tier, wherein the multi-tier storage management system comprises at least one additional storage tier, wherein each sub-portion of the global memory corresponds to a respective sub-portion of each storage tier of the multi-tier storage management system;

the storage management system creating one or more copies of the one or more images stored in the sub-portions of the global memory; and

the storage management system storing the one or more copies of the one or more images in the respective sub-portions of each storage tier of the multi-tier storage management system.

11. The computer implemented method of claim 10, further comprising:

evaluating one or more configuration files; and

executing the creation of the one or more copies of the one or more images and the storing of the copies in each storage tier of the multi-tier storage management system in accordance with the one or more configuration files.

12. The computer implemented method of claim 11, further comprising:

monitoring a time period required for writing a copy of one of the one or more images by the at least one application program to a non-volatile storage medium; and

prohibiting the creation and storing of a further image of the application program in the global memory until at least the monitored time period has lapsed between a first moment of storing the image preceding the further image in the global memory and a second moment of storing the further image in the global memory.

13. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having a computer-readable program stored therein, wherein the computer-readable program, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to:

generating a plurality of logical partitions in the computing device, each logical partition having assigned a respective first portion of a main memory in the computing device as a resource, each logical partition hosting at least one application program which consumes at least a fraction of the first main memory portion of the logical partition;

use a second portion of the main memory as a global memory, the global memory not overlapping with any one of the first main memory portions; and

for each of the one or more of the logical partitions, storing one or more images of the first memory portion consumed by the at least one application program hosted by the logical partition as a backup in the global memory.

16. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, re-allocate memory elements of the global memory and of the first memory portions or of an unassigned memory portion of the main memory for modifying a size of the global memory;

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, re-allocate memory elements of one or more of the first memory portions and of the first memory portions or of the unassigned memory portion of the main memory for modifying sizes of the first memory portions;

or

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, modify sizes of sub-portions of the global memory, each sub-portion being used for selectively storing images of a respective one of the plurality of logical partitions.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

for at least one logical partition of the plurality of logical partitions;

monitor sizes of each image created for the at least one application program hosted by the at least one logical partition; and

automatically predict, based on results of the monitoring, the memory size required by the at least one application program of the at least one logical partition in the future; and

execute the re-allocating of the memory elements for modifying at least the size of the first memory portions of the at least one logical partition in dependence on the predicted memory size;

execute the re-allocating of the memory elements for modifying the size of the global memory in dependence on the predicted memory size;

or

execute the modification of the sizes of the sub-portions of the global memory in dependence on the monitored image sizes.

18. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

use the global memory as a first storage tier of a multi-tier storage management system operatively coupled to the computer system, wherein the multi-tier storage management system comprises at least one additional storage tier, wherein the one or more images are stored in the global memory in LPAR-specific sub-portions, and

wherein each sub-portion of the global memory corresponds to a respective sub-portion of each storage tier of the multi-tier storage management system;

create one or more copies of the one or more images stored in the sub-portions of the global memory; and

store the one or more copies of the one or more images in the respective sub-portions of each storage tier of the multi-tier storage management system.

14. A computer system comprising:

one or more processors; and

a main memory comprising a global memory, wherein the main memory comprises instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to;

generate a plurality of logical partitions in the computer system, each logical partition having assigned a respective first portion of the main memory as a resource, each logical partition having assigned one or more of the one or more processors as a resource, each logical partition hosting at least one application program which consumes at least a fraction of the first main memory portion of the logical partition;

use a second portion of the main memory as the global memory, the global memory not overlapping with any one of the first main memory portions; and

for each of the one or more of the logical partitions, store one or more images of the first memory portion consumed by the at least one application program hosted by the logical partition as a backup in the global memory.

15. The computer system of claim 19 wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:

use the global memory as a first storage tier of a multi-tier storage management system operatively coupled to the computer system, wherein the multi-tier storage management system comprises at least one additional storage tier, wherein the one or more images are stored in the global memory in LPAR-specific sub-portions, and wherein each sub-portion of the global memory corresponds to a respective sub-portion of each store tier of the multi-tier storage management system;

create one or more copies of the one or more images stored in the sub-portions of the global memory; and

store the one or more copies of the one or more images in the respective sub-portions of each storage tier of the multi-tier storage management system.

19. The computer system of claim 14, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, re-allocate memory elements of the global memory and of the first memory portions or of an unassigned memory portion of the main memory for modifying a size of the global memory;

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, re-allocate memory elements of one or more of the first memory portions and of the first memory portions or of the unassigned memory portion of the main memory for modifying sizes of the first memory portions;

or

dynamically, at the runtime of the application programs of the plurality of logical partitions, modify sizes of sub-portions of the global memory, each sub-portion being used for selectively storing images of a respective one of the plurality of logical partitions.

20. The computer system of claim 19, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:

for at least one logical partition of the plurality of logical partitions;

monitor sizes of each image created for the at least one application program hosted by the at least one logical partition; and

automatically predict, based on results of the monitoring, the memory size required by the at least one application program of the at least one logical partition in the future; and

execute the re-allocating of the memory elements for modifying at least the size of the first memory portions of the at least one logical partition in dependence on the predicted memory size;

execute the re-allocating of the memory elements for modifying the size of the global memory in dependence on the predicted memory size;

or

execute the modification of the sizes of the sub-portions of the global memory in dependence on the monitored image sizes.