ANTENNA SWAPPING METHODS INCLUDING COMPARING PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FIRST AND SECOND ANTENNAS, AND RELATED PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES

• US 20150017929A1
• Filed: 03/23/2012
• Published: 01/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Mobile Communications Incorporated (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Bolin, Thomas, Bengtsson, Erik, Ljung, Rickard, Ying, Zhinong
• Granted Patent: US 9,240,830 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3827 Portable transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0608 Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0811 during preamble or gap period
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0837 using pre-detection combining H04B7/0868 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management

Abstract

An antenna swapping method may include tuning respective signals provided to first and second antennas in a portable electronic device to at least one frequency band. The method may also include connecting the first antenna to an uplink signal path that is for transmissions through the first and second antennas, and performing impedance matching for the first antenna. The method may further include comparing a real-time performance characteristic of the first antenna with a real-time performance characteristic of the second antenna. The method may additionally include, responsive to determining that the second antenna has a stronger real-time performance characteristic than the first antenna while the first antenna is connected to the uplink signal path, swapping from the first antenna to the second antenna by connecting the second antenna to the uplink signal path and disconnecting the first antenna from the uplink signal path, and performing impedance matching for the second antenna.

Claims

1. An antenna swapping method, comprising:

using control circuitry and tuning circuitry to perform tuning of respective signals provided to first and second antennas in a portable electronic device to at least one frequency band;

connecting the first antenna to an uplink signal path that is for transmissions through the first and second antennas, and performing impedance matching for the first antenna;

comparing a real-time performance characteristic of the first antenna with a real-time performance characteristic of the second antenna;

determining that the second antenna has a stronger real-time performance characteristic than the first antenna while the first antenna is connected to the uplink signal path; and

responsive to the determining that the second antenna has the stronger real-time performance characteristic, swapping from the first antenna to the second antenna by connecting the second antenna to the uplink signal path and disconnecting the first antenna from the uplink signal path, and performing impedance matching for the second antenna.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after determining that the second antenna has a stronger real-time performance characteristic than the first antenna, tuning the second antenna to a frequency band to which the first antenna had been tuned.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein tuning the respective signals provided to the first and second antennas to at least one frequency band comprises tuning the respective signals before swapping from the first antenna to the second antenna.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

after tuning the second antenna to a frequency band to which the first antenna had been tuned, comparing the real-time performance characteristic of the first antenna with the real-time performance characteristic of the second antenna;

upon determining that the real-time performance characteristic of the first antenna exceeds the real-time performance characteristic of the second antenna, swapping from the second antenna to the first antenna; and

in response to swapping from the second antenna to the first antenna, re-tuning the first antenna to the frequency band to which the first antenna had been tuned.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the real-time performance characteristics of the first and second antennas, respectively, comprises comparing a received signal strength indication of the first antenna with a received signal strength indication of the second antenna.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein performing impedance matching for the second antenna comprises performing impedance matching only with respect to an uplink of the portable electronic device, by using an uplink signal of the second antenna via the uplink signal path.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

a main signal path in the portable electronic device comprises the uplink signal path for uplink signals and further provides a path for downlink signals; and

the portable electronic device further comprises a diversity signal path that is for downlink signals only.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

connecting the second antenna to the main signal path in response to comparing the received signal strength indication of the first antenna with the received signal strength indication of the second antenna and determining that the second antenna has a stronger signal strength.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein swapping from the first antenna to the second antenna comprises commanding a multiplexer connected between the main and diversity signal paths and the first and second antennas to connect the second antenna to the main signal path.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

third and fourth antennas are also connected to the multiplexer; and

commanding the multiplexer to connect the second antenna to the main signal path comprises commanding the multiplexer to disconnect at least one of the first, third, and fourth antennas from the main signal path.

11. A portable electronic device, comprising:

first and second antennas connected to a multi-band transceiver circuit configured to provide communications for the portable electronic device via a plurality of frequency bands, the first and second antennas being connected to the multi-band transceiver circuit via main and diversity signal paths, respectively, the main signal path comprising an uplink signal path that is configured for transmissions through the first and second antennas;

antenna tuning circuitry configured to tune respective signals provided to the first and second antennas to at least one of the plurality of frequency bands; and

a controller configured to;

compare a real-time performance characteristic of the first antenna with a real-time performance characteristic of the second antenna;

determine that the second antenna has a stronger real-time performance characteristic than the first antenna while the first antenna is connected to the uplink signal path; and

swap from performing impedance matching for the first antenna to performing impedance matching for the second antenna by connecting the second antenna to the uplink signal path and disconnecting the first antenna from the uplink signal path, responsive to the determination.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein:

the main signal path provides a path for both uplink and downlink signals, whereas the diversity signal path provides a path for downlink signals only.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the antenna tuning circuitry is configured to tune the second antenna to a frequency band to which the first antenna had been tuned, after determining that the second antenna has a stronger real-time performance characteristic than the first antenna.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 13, wherein the antenna tuning circuitry is configured to tune the first and second antennas to at least one of the plurality of frequency bands before the controller swaps from performing impedance matching for the first antenna to performing impedance matching for the second antenna.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to command a multiplexer connected between the main and diversity signal paths and the first and second antennas to switch which of the first and second antennas is connected to the main signal path.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 15, wherein:

the portable electronic device comprises a non-transitory storage medium that stores at least one of an antenna tuning algorithm and an antenna swapping algorithm;

the controller is configured to control input of the real-time performance characteristics of the first and second antennas, respectively, into the at least one of the antenna tuning algorithm and the antenna swapping algorithm; and

the controller is further configured to control input of an output of the at least one of the antenna tuning algorithm and the antenna swapping algorithm into the multiplexer to switch which of the first and second antennas is connected to the main signal path.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 15, further comprising:

first and second couplers configured to sense uplink signal power, the first and second couplers being connected between the first and second antennas, respectively, and the multiplexer.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 15, further comprising:

a coupler configured to sense uplink signal power, the coupler being connected between the multiplexer and the multi-band transceiver circuit.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 15, further comprising:

third and fourth antennas connected to the multiplexer, wherein the controller is configured to command the multiplexer to connect at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth antennas to the main signal path.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 19, wherein the controller is configured to command the multiplexer to connect the second and third antennas to the main signal path, and to disconnect the first and fourth antennas from the main signal path.