SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POLLING NFC-A DEVICES ALONGSIDE RF BARCODE DEVICES

• US 20150024683A1
• Filed: 07/16/2014
• Published: 01/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Hussain, Jafer
• Granted Patent: US 9,336,418 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/41.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10039 interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10128 the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10138 the step consisting of determining the type of record carrier, e.g. to determine if the record carrier is an RFID tag of the long or short range type, or to determine the preferred communication protocol of the RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/085 collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup

Abstract

A NFC reader is connected for communication to NFC devices such as an NFC-A device and an RF barcode device. The reader detects and logs the active and sleep intervals of the RF barcode device in response to receipt of periodically received UID communications. The transmission and reception of data to and from each NFC-A device is then synchronized to occurs only when the RF barcode device is in a sleep interval between UID communications.

Claims

1. A method of connecting a near-field communication (NFC) reader to a plurality of NFC devices including at least one NFC-A device and at least one RF barcode device, comprising:

detecting and logging the active and sleep intervals of the RF barcode device when an RF field is switched on; and

synchronizing the transmission and reception of data to and from each NFC-A device such that transmission and reception of data to and from each NFC-A device occurs only during sleep intervals of the RF barcode device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting and logging comprises:

switching on an RF field configured to power-up the RF barcode device; and

listening for a response from the RF barcode device.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

detecting an RF barcode device in the RF field; and

timing the start and end of each UID transmission by the RF barcode device.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising storing the start and end times of the UID transmissions in a log of a memory device.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising calculating the duration and period of the RF barcode device'"'"'s UID transmissions.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting the presence of RF barcode devices prior to the detection of other NFC-A devices.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising delaying detection of the other NFC-A devices until after expiry of a guard time.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising, if no RF barcode devices are detected within the guard time, operating the NFC in a conventional NFC mode of operation.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising, if an RF barcode is detected within the guard time, operating the NFC reader in a synchronous mode, whereby the exchange of data with NFC-A devices is synchronized to occur only within the intervals between successive UID transmissions of the RF barcode or barcodes.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

initiating by the NFC reader an NFC interface and switching on an RF field,

detecting an RF barcode device powered-up by the field, and

receiving the RF barcode device'"'"'s UID;

timing and logging the start and end of each UID transmission, and

calculating the duration and period of the UID transmissions,

predicting the timing of future UID transmissions by the RF barcode device based on the logged start and end times of earlier UID transmissions, and

synchronizing the transmission and reception of data to and from the NFC-A devices to occur only during the intervals between successive UID transmissions.

11. The method of claim 10, predicting comprises interrogating the log of earlier UID transmissions and adding the interval between previously-logged UID end and start times to the end time of a UID transmission.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising truncating the transmission of data to and from the NFC-A device or devices to fit within the UID sleep intervals.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising adding a frame waiting time to the data transmitted to the NFC-A devices, the frame waiting time corresponding to the start of a future sleep interval of the RF barcode device, such that the NFC-A device delays the transmission of its response until a specified RF barcode device sleep interval.

14. An apparatus for connecting a near-field communication (NFC) reader to a plurality of NFC devices including at least one NFC-A device and at least one RF barcode device, comprising:

an RF transceiver,

a clock, and

a processor configured to detect the RF barcode device when the RF transceiver is active and monitor the RF barcode device'"'"'s UID transmissions,

wherein the clock and processor are together configured to monitor the period and duration of the RF barcode device'"'"'s UID transmissions,

wherein the processor is further configured to poll for and exchange data with the NFC-A device only in the intervals between the end of a first, and the beginning of a second UID transmission by the RF barcode device.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the clock is triggered by the commencement and termination of the receipt of UIDs from an RF barcode device.

16. A method, comprising:

activating an RF transceiver to energize a proximately located RF barcode device;

receiving periodic UID transmissions from the energized RF barcode device;

determining from the received periodic UID transmissions a sleep period of said energized RF barcode device between periodic UID transmissions;

activating the RF transceiver to engage in communications with a proximately located NFC-A device only during the determined sleep period.

17. A near-field communication (NFC) reader, comprising:

an RF transceiver;

a processor configured to control operation of the RF transceiver, wherein said processor operates to;

activate the RF transceiver to energize a proximately located RF barcode device;

receive periodic UID transmissions from the energized RF barcode device;

determine from the received periodic UID transmissions a sleep period of said energized RF barcode device between periodic UID transmissions;

activate the RF transceiver to engage in communications with a proximately located NFC-A device only during the determined sleep period.