CACHE MIGRATION MANAGEMENT IN A VIRTUALIZED DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING SYSTEM

• US 20150039717A1
• Filed: 08/02/2013
• Published: 02/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chiu, Lawrence Y., Muench, Paul H., Seshadri, Sangeetha, Kim, Hyojun
• Granted Patent: US 9,882,984 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/214
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

In accordance with one aspect of the present description, in response to a detection by a storage controller, of an operation by a host relating to migration of input/output operations from one host to another, a cache server of a storage controller, transmits to a target cache client of the target host, a cache map of the source cache of the source host wherein the cache map identifies locations of a portion of the storage cached in the source cache. In response, the cache client of the target host, may populate the target cache of the target host with data from the locations of the portion of the storage, as identified by the cache map transmitted by the cache server, which may reduce cache warming time. Other features or advantages may be realized in addition to or instead of those described herein, depending upon the particular application.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

transmitting by a source host having a source cache and a source cache client, input/output (I/O) requests over a first path to a storage controller controlling a storage wherein the source cache client is adapted to populate the source cache with data entries of data read from locations within a portion of the storage accessed by the I/O requests;

detecting by the storage controller, an operation by a host relating to migration of I/O operations from the source host;

transmitting by a cache server of the storage controller, to a target cache client of a target host, a cache map of the source cache of the source host wherein the cache map identifies locations of the portion of the storage cached in the source cache; and

populating by the cache client of the target host, the target cache of the target host with data from the locations of the portion of the storage, as identified by the cache map transmitted by the cache server.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the detecting of the migration related operation includes said cache server detecting the migration of I/O operations in a virtual machine from said source host to said target host, wherein said transmitting the cache map is in response to said detecting.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the detecting migration of I/O operations includes said storage controller detecting reception of I/O requests accessing said portion of the storage over a second path different from the first path.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the detecting of the migration related operation includes the cache server receiving from a host an instruction to initiate a shadow copy of the source cache, wherein said transmitting the cache map to the target cache client is in response to said instruction reception.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the cache server determining what portion of the shadow copy of the source cache at the target cache has been completed, and a host initiating a migration of I/O operations from said source host to said target host as a function of the determined portion of completion of the shadow copy of the source cache at the target cache.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the source cache client invalidating a data entry in the source cache in response to a write I/O request to a data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the write I/O request;

and the cache server instructing the target cache client of the target host to invalidate a corresponding data entry of the target cache corresponding to the data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the write I/O request.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising said storage controller detecting reception of a read I/O request accessing said portion of the storage over a second path different from the first path, and said cache server instructing said target cache client to populate said target cache with data read from the data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the read I/O request.

8. A system, comprising:

a plurality of hosts, each host having a cache and a cache client adapted to manage populating the cache of the host;

storage;

a storage controller adapted to access and control said storage in response to input/output requests from a host of said plurality of hosts, said storage controller having a cache server adapted to cooperate with the cache client of each host to manage the populating of the cache of the associated host;

a plurality of paths coupling the hosts to the storage controller; and

at least one computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that is enabled to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising;

transmitting by a source host having a source cache and a source cache client, input/output (I/O) requests over a first path to the storage controller controlling the storage wherein the source cache client is adapted to populate the source cache with data entries of data read from locations within a portion of the storage accessed by the I/O requests;

detecting by the storage controller, an operation by a host relating to migration of I/O operations from the source host;

transmitting by the cache server of the storage controller, to a target cache client of a target host, a cache map of the source cache of the source host wherein the cache map identifies locations of the portion of the storage cached in the source cache; and

populating by the cache client of the target host, the target cache of the target host with data from the locations of the portion of the storage, as identified by the cache map transmitted by the cache server.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the source host has a virtual machine and the detecting of the migration related operation includes said cache server detecting the migration of I/O operations from the virtual machine of said source host to said target host, wherein said transmitting the cache map is in response to said detecting.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the detecting migration of I/O operations includes said storage controller detecting reception of I/O requests accessing said portion of the storage over a second path different from the first path.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the detecting of the migration related operation includes the cache server receiving from a host an instruction to initiate a shadow copy of the source cache, wherein said transmitting the cache map to the target cache client is in response to said instruction reception.

12. The system of claim 8 wherein the operations of the computer readable program code further comprise the cache server determining what portion of the shadow copy of the source cache at the target cache has been completed, and a host initiating a migration of I/O operations from said source host to said target host as a function of the determined portion of completion of the shadow copy of the source cache at the target cache.

13. The system of claim 8 wherein the operations of the computer readable program code further comprise the source cache client invalidating a data entry in the source cache in response to a write I/O request to a data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the write I/O request;

and the cache server instructing the target cache client of the target host to invalidate a corresponding data entry of the target cache corresponding to the data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the write I/O request.

14. The system of claim 8 wherein the operations of the computer readable program code further comprise said storage controller detecting reception of a read I/O request accessing said portion of the storage over a second path different from the first path, and said cache server instructing said target cache client to populate said target cache with data read from the data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the read I/O request.

15. A computer program product for managing input/output operations in connection with a plurality of hosts, each host having a cache and a cache client adapted to manage populating the cache of the host, storage, a storage controller adapted to access and control said storage in response to input/output requests from a host of said plurality of hosts, said storage controller having a cache server adapted to cooperate with the cache client of each host to manage the populating of the cache of the associated host, and a plurality of paths coupling the hosts to the storage controller;

the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that is enabled to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising;

transmitting by a source host having a source cache and a source cache client, input/output (I/O) requests over a first path to the storage controller controlling the storage wherein the source cache client is adapted to populate the source cache with data entries of data read from locations within a portion of the storage accessed by the I/O requests;

detecting by the storage controller, an operation by a host relating to migration of I/O operations from the source host;

transmitting by the cache server of the storage controller, to a target cache client of a target host, a cache map of the source cache of the source host wherein the cache map identifies locations of the portion of the storage cached in the source cache; and

populating by the cache client of the target host, the target cache of the target host with data from the locations of the portion of the storage, as identified by the cache map transmitted by the cache server.

16. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the source host has a virtual machine and the detecting of the migration related operation includes said cache server detecting the migration of I/O operations from the virtual machine of said source host to said target host, wherein said transmitting the cache map is in response to said detecting.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein the detecting migration of I/O operations includes said storage controller detecting reception of I/O requests accessing said portion of the storage over a second path different from the first path.

18. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the detecting of the migration related operation includes the cache server receiving from a host an instruction to initiate a shadow copy of the source cache, wherein said transmitting the cache map to the target cache client is in response to said instruction reception.

19. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the operations of the computer readable program code further comprise the cache server determining what portion of the shadow copy of the source cache at the target cache has been completed, and a host initiating a migration of I/O operations from said source host to said target host as a function of the determined portion of completion of the shadow copy of the source cache at the target cache.

20. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the operations of the computer readable program code further comprise the source cache client invalidating a data entry in the source cache in response to a write I/O request to a data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the write I/O request;

and the cache server instructing the target cache client of the target host to invalidate a corresponding data entry of the target cache corresponding to the data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the write I/O request.

21. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the operations of the computer readable program code further comprise said storage controller detecting reception of a read I/O request accessing said portion of the storage over a second path different from the first path, and said cache server instructing said target cache client to populate said target cache with data read from the data location of the portion of the storage addressed by the read I/O request.