DUAL COIL FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDING OF LAYERED EARTH
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A device for measuring subsurface electrical conductivity, the device comprising:
- a first sensor coil having a first effective area and a first bandwidth; and
a second sensor coil having a second effective area smaller than the first effective area and a second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth;
wherein the second sensor coil is coupled to the first sensor coil at a position having an amount of overlap with the first coil and at a position where mutual inductance between the first and second sensor coils is substantially zero.
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Abstract
Methods and systems for measuring subsurface electrical conductivity, using first and second sensor coils. The second sensor coil has a smaller effective area and a greater bandwidth than the first sensor coil. The first and second sensor coils are positioned with respect to each other to achieve zero or near zero mutual inductance.
5 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A device for measuring subsurface electrical conductivity, the device comprising:
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a first sensor coil having a first effective area and a first bandwidth; and a second sensor coil having a second effective area smaller than the first effective area and a second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth; wherein the second sensor coil is coupled to the first sensor coil at a position having an amount of overlap with the first coil and at a position where mutual inductance between the first and second sensor coils is substantially zero. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of measuring subsurface electrical conductivity of a target site, the method comprising:
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positioning a first sensor coil to measure electrical conductivity of the target site, the first sensor coil having a first effective area and a first bandwidth; positioning a second sensor coil to measure electrical conductivity of the target site, the second sensor coil having a second effective area smaller than the first effective area and a second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth; the first and second sensor coils being positioned with respect to each other to reduce mutual inductance between the first and second sensor coils to substantially zero; and while keeping both the first and second sensor coils in position, obtaining measurements of electrical conductivity from the first and second sensor coils. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification