Network Appliance with Power Conditioning

• US 20150058652A1
• Filed: 08/20/2013
• Published: 02/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Electronic Systems Protection Incorporated (Ametek Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Electronic Systems Protection Incorporated (Ametek Incorporated)
• Inventors: Dawley, Robert A., Billingsley, Richard J., Blanke, John W.
• Granted Patent: US 9,310,870 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/340
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16547 voltage or current in AC supplies switching for protection H02H; circuits for emergency power supply H02J9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/40 Testing power supplies testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/30 Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations for resetting only G06F1/24
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/04 with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned watching of pilot wires H02H1/0084; protection of protective arrangements H02H7/008; indication of the state of electronic switches H03K17/18
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/207 also responsive to under-voltage window comparators for indication G01R19/165
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/005 avoiding undesired transient conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/08 Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters

Abstract

A network appliance apparatus conveys communication signals over a communication network and is constructed from a communication circuit and a power conditioning circuit in a common housing. The power conditioning circuit conditions alternating current (AC) electrical power and it is determined which power criteria are met by the conditioned electrical power. The conditioned electrical power is selectively provided to the communication circuit in response to one of the power criteria being met such that the conditioned electrical power is removed from the communication circuit when another of the power criteria is met.

Claims

1. A network appliance apparatus to convey communication signals over a communication network to other nodes thereof in accordance with a network protocol, the network node appliance receiving electrical power from an alternating current (AC) electrical power source, the network node appliance comprising:

a communication circuit to perform network communication operations on the communication signals in accordance with the network protocol;

a power conditioning circuit to produce conditioned electrical power from the received electrical power;

a power monitor and control circuit electrically coupled to the power conditioning circuit to analyze the conditioned electrical power against established power criteria and to generate a switch control signal in a signal state corresponding to each of a plurality of events that occur when the respective power criteria are met;

a switch circuit electrically interposed between the power conditioning circuit and the communication circuit to selectively provide the conditioned electrical power to the communication circuit in accordance with the state of the switch control signal; and

a housing enclosing the communication circuit, the power conditioning circuit, the power monitor and control circuit and the switch circuit and having disposed thereon electrical and communication port connectors through which the electrical power and the communication signals are provided to the power conditioning circuit and the communication circuit, respectively.

2. The network appliance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication circuit comprises:

a communication signal conditioning circuit electrically coupled to at least one of the communication port connectors to produce a conditioned communication signal.

3. The network appliance apparatus of claim 2, wherein the communication signal conditioning circuit includes an electrical surge protection circuit electrically interposed between two of the communication port connectors.

4. The network appliance apparatus of claim 2, wherein the communication circuit comprises:

a network appliance engine to perform the network communication operations on the communication signals in accordance with the network protocol; and

, wherein

the communication signal conditioning circuit includes an electrical surge protection circuit that is electrically coupled to the at least one of the communication port connectors and to a corresponding at least one of a plurality of communication ports of the network appliance engine.

5. The network appliance apparatus of claim 4, wherein the at least one of the communication ports is configured for communications over a predetermined communication network link and the communication port connectors corresponding to any of the communication ports other than those configured for the predetermined network link are excluded from electrical coupling to the electrical surge protection circuit.

6. The network appliance apparatus of claim 4, wherein the electrical surge protection circuit is electrically coupled to all of the communication ports of the network appliance engine and the corresponding communication port connectors disposed on the housing.

7. The network appliance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication circuit includes a direct current (DC) power supply to generate DC power at output terminals thereof from the conditioned electrical power selectively provided at AC terminals thereof through the switch circuit.

8. The network appliance apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a chassis ground conductor electrically connected to the housing and to a ground terminal of the electrical port connector.

9. The network appliance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power conditioning circuit comprises:

a diverter circuit connected to a line terminal of the electrical port connector on a supply side of the switch circuit at which the electrical port connector is coupled to the power conditioning circuit;

a primary filter circuit connected to the line terminal of the electrical port connector and to a line conductor on the supply side of the switch circuit;

a supplementary filter circuit connected to a line conductor on a load side of the switch circuit at which the communication circuit is coupled to the power conditioning circuit; and

a clamp circuit connected to the line conductor on the load side of the switch circuit.

10. The network appliance circuit of claim 9, wherein the diverter circuit is excluded from a connection to the chassis ground conductor such that electrical energy in excess of a predetermined amount in the line conductor on the supply side of the switch circuit is dissipated in the diverter circuit.

11. The network appliance apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

an electrical output port connector disposed on the housing and electrically connected to the switch circuit in parallel with the communication circuit to provide the conditioned electrical power to external load equipment.

12. The network appliance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication circuit comprises:

an electrical surge suppression circuit electrically connected to a communication signal bus and to at least one of the communication port connectors.

13. The network appliance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power monitor and control circuit generates the switch control signal in an on state that compels the switch circuit into a conducting state responsive to the conditioned electrical power meeting a first power quality criterion and generating the switch control signal in an off state that compels the switch circuit into a non-conducting state responsive to the conditioned electrical power meeting a second power quality criterion.

14. The network appliance apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first power quality criterion is met when measured voltage of the conditioned electrical power is between a nominal upper voltage threshold and a nominal lower voltage threshold and the second power criterion is met when the measured voltage of the conditioned electrical power exceeds a critical upper voltage threshold that is higher than the nominal upper voltage threshold or when the input voltage of the conditioned electrical power is below a critical lower voltage threshold that is lower than the nominal lower voltage threshold.

15. The network appliance apparatus of claim 14 further comprising:

a data logger to record power quality event data in response to third or fourth power quality criteria being met, wherein the third power quality criterion is met when the measured voltage of the conditioned electrical power exceeds a subcritical upper voltage threshold that is higher than the nominal upper voltage threshold and below the critical upper voltage threshold and the fourth power quality criterion is met when the measured voltage of the conditioned electrical power is below a subcritical lower voltage threshold that is lower than the nominal lower voltage threshold and higher than the critical lower voltage threshold.

16. The network appliance apparatus of claim 15, wherein the power monitor and control circuit generates the switch control signal in the on state that compels the switch circuit into the conducting state when either the third or fourth power quality criteria is met.

17. A method of conditioning alternating current (AC) electrical power in a network appliance apparatus that conveys communication signals over a communication network by a communication circuit contained in a housing, the method comprising:

receiving the electrical power from an AC electrical power source through an electrical port connector in the housing;

conditioning the received electrical power within the housing;

determining within the housing which of established power criteria are met by the conditioned electrical power; and

selectively providing within the housing the conditioned electrical power to the communication circuit in response to one of the power criteria being met such that the conditioned electrical power is removed from the communication circuit when another of the power criteria is met.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

conditioning at least one of the communication signals within the housing.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

selectively providing the conditioned electrical power to a load external to the housing in parallel with providing the conditioned electrical power to the communication circuit in response to the one of the power criteria being met such that the conditioned electrical power is removed from the load when the other of the power criteria is met.

20. A tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium having encoded thereon processor instructions that, when executed by a processor in a network appliance apparatus that conveys communication signals over a communication network by a communication circuit contained in a housing, configures the processor to perform:

determining within the housing which of established power criteria are met by conditioned electrical power produced by a power conditioning circuit within the housing from alternating current (AC) electrical power received through an electrical port connector in the housing; and

selectively providing within the housing the conditioned electrical power to the communication circuit in response to one of the power criteria being met such that the conditioned electrical power is removed from the communication circuit when another of the power criteria is met.