CURRENT CONTROL CIRCUIT

• US 20150061620A1
• Filed: 08/01/2014
• Published: 03/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nexperia B.V. (Wingtech Technology Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Ellis, Philip
• Granted Patent: US 9,397,569 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/272
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1555 for the generation of a regulated current to a load whose impedance is substantially inductive
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/0822 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/122 in field-effect transistor switches

Abstract

Consistent with an example embodiment, there is a current control circuit for controlling current flow between a first terminal and second terminal. The current control circuit comprises a current-sensing power MOSFET (metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor). Current control is useful for limiting current flow during linear mode operations such as “hotswap”, “soft start” and “eFuse” operations, in particular, the reducing of or the preventing of high current surges due to discharged capacitive loads suddenly being switched into circuit. Such current surges can cause supply interference or cause malfunction of sensitive circuits due to the effects of the noise pulse. In extreme cases, fuses may blow or circuit breakers may trip due to the high current surges, therefore taking one or more systems offline.

Claims

1. A current control circuit, comprising:

a first terminal;

a second terminal;

a plurality of transistor modules in parallel with each other between the first terminal and the second terminal, each transistor module comprising;

a main transistor having a main drain, a main source and a main gate, wherein the main source and the main drain define a main source-drain path, the main drain is coupled to the first terminal, the main source is coupled to the second terminal and the main gate is coupled to a local control terminal;

a sense transistor having a sense drain, a sense source and a sense gate, wherein the sense source and the sense drain define a sense source-drain path, the sense drain is coupled to the first terminal, the sense gate is coupled to the local control terminal, and the sense source is configured to provide a local feedback signal;

a local controller configured to;

receive the local feedback signal and a main control signal; and

provide a local control signal to the local control terminal in accordance with the local feedback signal and the main control signal in order to control the current through the main source-drain path and the sense source-drain path.

2. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein the local controller is configured to determine the local control signal in accordance with a difference between the local feedback signal and the main control signal.

3. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein the local feedback signal is representative of the current flowing through the sense transistor.

4. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein the main control signal is representative of a desired current level for the sense transistor.

5. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein the local controller of each of the plurality of transistor modules is configured to receive the same main control signal.

6. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein the local control signal is configured to control the current such that the current through the sense source-drain path tends towards a desired current level represented by the main control signal.

7. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein the main transistor and the sense transistor are provided on a common die.

8. The current control circuit of claim 7, wherein the main transistor and the sense transistor comprise a current sensing transistor.

9. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein an area of the main transistor is at least an order of magnitude greater than an area of the sense transistor.

10. The current control circuit of claim 1, wherein the local controller includes a difference amplifier comprising:

two inputs that respectively receive signals from a Kelvin source contact of the main transistor and the sense source of the sense transistor; and

an output that provides the local feedback signal.

11. The current control circuit of claim 1, further comprising a main controller, wherein the local controller is configured to provide a main feedback signal to the main controller, and the main controller is configured to provide the main control signal in accordance with the main feedback signals received from the plurality of transistor modules.

12. The current control circuit of claim 11, wherein the main feedback signal is representative of the current through the sense transistor.

13. The current control circuit of claim 11, wherein the main controller is configured to:

determine, in accordance with the main feedback signal, a maximum power that can be applied to the main transistor and sense transistor such that they stay within their safe operating areas; and

set the main control signal in accordance with the determined maximum power.

14. A module configured for plugging into a backplane power supply, the module comprising the current control circuit of claim 1.

15. A soft start circuit for controlling a current flow to a capacitive load, the soft start circuit comprising the current control circuit of claim 1.