IMAGE DATA GENERATION METHOD, IMAGE RECORDING METHOD, IMAGE DATA GENERATION APPARATUS, AND IMAGE RECORDING APPARATUS

• US 20150062656A1
• Filed: 08/22/2014
• Published: 03/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: ASAI, Hiroshi
• Granted Patent: US 9,124,842 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 358/3.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40087 Multi-toning, i.e. converting a continuous-tone signal for reproduction with more than two discrete brightnesses or optical densities, e.g. dots of grey and black inks on white paper
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4053 with threshold modulated relative to input image data or vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4056 the pattern varying in one dimension only, e.g. dash length, pulse width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/52 Circuits or arrangements for halftone screening

Abstract

An image recording apparatus 1 generates halftone image data regarding black, cyan, magenta, and yellow from a multi-tone color image. Magenta is a target color component that has a lower ink density than that of the other color components. In generating halftone image data regarding magenta, the sum of the sizes of black, cyan, and magenta dots formed at a target pixel position is made smaller than or equal to a threshold dot size. If the hue of the pixel of interest is within a hue range in which magenta coloration is strong, it is determined that the threshold dot size is a corrected threshold dot size larger than the reference threshold dot size. It is thus possible to suppress overlapping of dots of a plurality of color components and to thereby improve color reproduction of the target color component while suppressing poor color reproduction and cockling.

Claims

1. An image data generation method of generating halftone image data through halftone processing performed on a multi-tone color image that includes images of a plurality of color components, the method comprising:

a) performing halftone processing on each image of at least one color component among said plurality of color components to generate single-color halftone image data regarding each of said at least one color component, said single-color halftone image data indicating sizes of a plurality of dots that are respectively to be formed at a plurality of pixel positions that are arranged in a matrix in a halftone image region;

b) obtaining a hue of each pixel that corresponds to each pixel position in said color image, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a first hue range, determining that a threshold dot size at said each pixel position for a target color component is a predetermined reference threshold dot size, said target color component being included in said plurality of color components and being one color component other than said at least one color component, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a second hue range in which coloration of said target color component is stronger than in said first hue range, determining that said threshold dot size is a predetermined corrected threshold dot size that is larger than said reference threshold dot size; and

c) performing halftone processing on an image of said target color component with reference to the single-color halftone image data regarding said at least one color component to generate single-color halftone image data that indicates sizes of a plurality of dots of said target color component that are respectively to be formed at said plurality of pixel positions in said halftone image region, said operation c) including;

c1) performing halftone processing on one pixel in the image of said target color component and provisionally determining a size of a dot of said target color component that is to be formed at a pixel position corresponding to said one pixel;

c2) obtaining a total dot size that is a sum of a previous total dot size and a provisional dot size, said previous total dot size being a sum of sizes of dots of said at least one color component that are to be formed at said pixel position, and said provisional dot size being the size of the dot of said target color component that is provisionally determined in said operation c1);

c3) comparing said total dot size with a threshold dot size at said pixel position, and in a case where said total dot size is smaller than or equal to said threshold dot size, determining that the size of the dot of said target color component is a size equal to said provisional dot size, and in a case where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size, determining that the size of the dot of said target color component is a largest dot size that is within a range of a difference between said threshold dot size and said previous total dot size;

c4) in a case where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size in said operation c3), changing a pixel value of a group of neighboring pixels at one or more pixel positions that are located around said one pixel and at which the size of the dot of said target color component has not yet been determined, on the basis of a pixel value of said one pixel and a difference between said provisional dot size and the size of the dot of said target color component; and

c5) changing said one pixel to a next pixel in accordance with a predetermined processing order of said plurality of pixel positions and repeating said operations c1) to c4).

2. The image data generation method according to claim 1, wherein

said operations c1) to c4) are performed in sequential order from a pixel position at one end to a pixel position at the other end in a row or column of pixel positions in said halftone image region.

3. The image data generation method according to claim 1, wherein

in said operation c1), said provisional dot size is determined by comparing the pixel value of said one pixel with a threshold value that is set for said pixel position, and

in said operation c), said threshold value is changed during repetition of said operations c1) to c4).

4. The image data generation method according to claim 1, further comprising:

extracting a pixel position at which it is determined in said operation a) that a dot of a predetermined size or more is to be formed for one of said at least one color component, and reducing said threshold dot size at a pixel position adjacent to the extracted pixel position.

5. The image data generation method according to claim 1, wherein

single-color halftone image data regarding each of said plurality of color components is generated in a recording order in which the images of said plurality of color components are recorded onto a recording medium,

in said operation a), single-color halftone image data regarding black is first generated, and

in a case of generating single-color halftone image data regarding another color component other than black,

if, at each pixel position, only a black dot is formed as a dot of a color component preceding said another color component in said recording order, a sum of sizes of said black dot and a dot of said another color component is smaller than or equal to a predetermined maximum dot size, and

if said another color component is said target color component, said maximum dot size is increased as compared with a case where said another color component is a color component other than said target color component.

6. The image data generation method according to claim 1, wherein

said at least one color component includes black, and

said image data generation method further comprising:

equating said threshold dot size at a pixel position at which it is determined in said operation a) that a black dot is to be formed and a size of said black dot.

7. The image data generation method according to claim 1, further comprising:

prior to said operation a), performing separation processing along with gray-component replacement on said color image to generate a black image, a cyan image, a magenta image, and a yellow image.

13. The image data generation method according to claim 1, further comprising:

prior to said operation a), performing separation processing along with gray-component replacement on said color image to generate a black image, a cyan image, a magenta image, and a yellow image.

14. An image recording method of recording an image onto a recording medium, comprising:

preparing halftone image data that is generated by the image data generation method according to claim 1;

recording dots of said at least one color component onto a recording medium on the basis of said halftone image data; and

recording dots of said target color component onto the recording medium on the basis of said halftone image data.

8. An image data generation method of generating halftone image data through halftone processing performed on a multi-tone color image that includes images of a plurality of color components, the method comprising:

a) performing halftone processing on each image of at least one color component among said plurality of color components to generate single-color halftone image data regarding each of said at least one color component, said single-color halftone image data indicating sizes of a plurality of dots that are respectively to be formed at a plurality of pixel positions that are arranged in a matrix in a halftone image region;

b) obtaining a hue of each pixel that corresponds to each pixel position in said color image, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a first hue range, determining that a threshold dot size at said each pixel position for a target color component is a predetermined reference threshold dot size, said target color component being included in said plurality of color components and being one color component other than said at least one color component, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a second hue range in which coloration of said target color component is stronger than in said first hue range, determining that said threshold dot size is a predetermined corrected threshold dot size that is larger than said reference threshold dot size; and

c) performing halftone processing on an image of said target color component with reference to the single-color halftone image data regarding said at least one color component to generate single-color halftone image data that indicates sizes of a plurality of dots of said target color component that are respectively to be formed at said plurality of pixel positions in said halftone image region,

said operation c) including;

c1) performing halftone processing on the image of said target color component and provisionally determining sizes of said plurality of dots of said target color component that are respectively to be formed at said plurality of pixel positions in said halftone image region;

c2) obtaining a total dot size that is a sum of a previous total dot size and a provisional dot size, said previous total dot size being a sum of sizes of dots of said at least one color component that are to be formed at a pixel position corresponding to one pixel in the image of said target color component, and said provisional dot size being the size of the dot of said target color component that is provisionally determined in said operation c1);

c3) comparing said total dot size with a threshold dot size at said pixel position, and in a case where said total dot size is smaller than or equal to said threshold dot size, determining that the size of the dot of said target color component is a size equal to said provisional dot size, and in a case where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size, determining that the size of the dot of said target color component is a largest dot size that is within a range of a difference between said threshold dot size and said previous total dot size;

c4) in a case where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size in said operation c3), changing a provisional dot size of a group of neighboring pixels at one or more pixel positions that are located around said one pixel and at which the size of the dot of said target color component has not yet been determined, on the basis of a difference between said provisional dot size of said one pixel of said target color component and the size of the dot of said target color component; and

c5) changing said one pixel to a next pixel in accordance with a predetermined processing order of said plurality of pixel positions and repeating said operations c2) to c4).

9. The image data generation method according to claim 8, wherein

said operations c2) to c4) are performed in sequential order from a pixel position at one end to a pixel position at the other end in a row or column of pixel positions in said halftone image region.

10. The image data generation method according to claim 8, further comprising:

extracting a pixel position at which it is determined in said operation a) that a dot of a predetermined size or more is to be formed for one of said at least one color component, and reducing said threshold dot size at a pixel position adjacent to the extracted pixel position.

11. The image data generation method according to claim 8, wherein

single-color halftone image data regarding each of said plurality of color components is generated in a recording order in which the images of said plurality of color components are recorded onto a recording medium,

in said operation a), single-color halftone image data regarding black is first generated, and

in a case of generating single-color halftone image data regarding another color component other than black,

if, at each pixel position, only a black dot is formed as a dot of a color component preceding said another color component in said recording order, a sum of sizes of said black dot and a dot of said another color component is smaller than or equal to a predetermined maximum dot size, and

if said another color component is said target color component, said maximum dot size is increased as compared with a case where said another color component is a color component other than said target color component.

12. The image data generation method according to claim 8, wherein

said at least one color component includes black, and

said image data generation method further comprising:

equating said threshold dot size at a pixel position at which it is determined in said operation a) that a black dot is to be formed and a size of said black dot.

15. An image recording method of recording an image onto a recording medium, comprising:

preparing halftone image data that is generated by the image data generation method according to claim 8;

recording dots of said at least one color component onto a recording medium on the basis of said halftone image data; and

recording dots of said target color component onto the recording medium on the basis of said halftone image data.

16. An image data generation apparatus for generating halftone image data through halftone processing performed on a multi-tone color image that includes images of a plurality of color components, the apparatus comprising:

at least one single-color halftone image data generation part that performs halftone processing on an image of at least one color component among said plurality of color components to generate single-color halftone image data regarding each of said at least one color component, said single-color halftone image data indicating sizes of a plurality of dots that are respectively to be formed at a plurality of pixel positions that are arranged in a matrix in a halftone image region;

a threshold dot size determination part that obtains a hue of each pixel that corresponds to each pixel position in said color image, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a first hue range, determines that a threshold dot size at said each pixel position for a target color component is a predetermined reference threshold dot size, said target color component being included in said plurality of color components and being one color component other than said at least one color component, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a second hue range in which coloration of said target color component is stronger than in said first hue range, determines that said threshold dot size is a predetermined corrected threshold dot size that is larger than said reference threshold dot size; and

a target color component halftone image data generation part that performs halftone processing on an image of said target color component with reference to the single-color halftone image data regarding said at least one color component to generate single-color halftone image data that indicates sizes of a plurality of dots of said target color component that are respectively to be formed at said plurality of pixel positions in said halftone image region,

said target color component halftone image data generation part including;

a provisional size determination pan that performs halftone processing on one pixel in the image of said target color component and provisionally determines a size of a dot of said target color component that is to be formed at a pixel position corresponding to said one pixel;

a dot size totaling part that obtains a total dot size that is a sum of a previous total dot size and a provisional dot size, said previous total dot size being a sum of sizes of dots of said at least one color component that are to be formed at said pixel position, and said provisional dot size being the size of the dot of said target color component that is provisionally determined by said provisional size determination part;

a size determination part that compares said total dot size with a threshold dot size at said pixel position, and in a case where said total dot size is smaller than or equal to said threshold dot size, determines that the size of the dot of said target color component is a size equal to said provisional dot size, and in a ease where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size, determines that the size of the dot of said target color component is a largest dot size that is within a range of a difference between said threshold dot size and said previous total dot size;

a pixel value changing part that, in a case where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size, changes a pixel value of a group of neighboring pixels at one or more pixel positions that are located around said one pixel and at which the size of the dot of said target color component has not yet been determined, on the basis of a pixel value of said one pixel and a difference between said provisional dot size and the size of the dot of said target color component; and

a repetition control part that changes said one pixel to a next pixel in accordance with a predetermined processing order of said plurality of pixel positions and repeats the determination of said provisional dot size by said provisional size determination part, the calculation of said total dot size by said dot size totaling part, the determination of the size of the dot of said target color component by said size determination part, and the change of the pixel value by said pixel value changing part.

18. An image recording apparatus for recording an image onto a recording medium, comprising:

the image data generation apparatus according to claim 16;

a dot output element that records a dot at a dot recording position on a recording medium;

a movement mechanism that moves said dot recording position on said recording medium relative to said recording medium; and

an output control part that performs output control of said dot output element on the basis of halftone image data that is generated by said image data generation apparatus, in parallel with the movement of said dot recording position on said recording medium relative to said recording medium.

19. The image recording apparatus according to claim 18, wherein

said dot output element includes:

at least one ejecting part that is controlled by said output control part on the basis of the single-color halftone image data regarding said at least one color component, and ejects a fine droplet of ink of said at least one color component to said dot recording position on said recording medium to record a dot of said at least one color component; and

a target color component ejecting part that is controlled by said output control part on the basis of said target color component halftone image data, and ejects a fine droplet of ink of said target color component to said dot recording position on said recording medium to record a dot of said target color component.

20. The image recording apparatus according to claim 19, wherein

said target color component has a lower ink density than the ink density of said at least one color component.

17. An image data generation apparatus for generating halftone image data through halftone processing performed on a multi-tone color image that includes images of a plurality of color components, the apparatus comprising:

at least one single-color halftone image data generation part that performs halftone processing on an image of at least one color component among said plurality of color components to generate single-color halftone image data regarding each of said at least one color component, said single-color halftone image data indicating sizes of a plurality of dots that are respectively to be formed at a plurality of pixel positions that are arranged in a matrix in a halftone image region;

a threshold dot size determination part that obtains a hue of each pixel that corresponds to each pixel position in said color image, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a first hue range, determines that a threshold dot size at said each pixel position for a target color component is a predetermined reference threshold dot size, said target color component being included in said plurality of color components and being one color component other than said at least one color component, and in a case where the hue of said each pixel is within a second hue range in which coloration of said target color component is stronger than in said first hue range, determines that said threshold dot size is a predetermined corrected threshold dot size that is larger than said reference threshold dot size; and

a target color component halftone image data generation part that performs halftone processing on an image of said target color component with reference to the single-color halftone image data regarding said at least one color component to generate single-color halftone image data that indicates sizes of a plurality of dots of said target color component that are respectively to be formed at said plurality of pixel positions in said halftone image region,

said target color component halftone image data generation part including;

a provisional size determination part that performs halftone processing on the image of said target color component and provisionally determines sizes of said plurality of dots of said target color component that are respectively to be formed at said plurality of pixel positions in said halftone image region;

a dot size totaling part that obtains a total dot size that is a sum of a previous total dot size and a provisional dot size, said previous total dot size being a sum of sizes of dots of said at least one color component that are to be formed at a pixel position corresponding to one pixel in the image of said target color component, and said provisional dot size being the size of the dot of said target color component that is provisionally determined by said provisional size determination part;

a size determination part that compares said total dot size with a threshold dot size at said pixel position, and in a case where said total dot size is smaller than or equal to said threshold dot size, determines that the size of the dot of said target color component is a size equal to said provisional dot size, and in a case where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size, determines that the size of the dot of said target color component is a largest dot size that is within a range of a difference between said threshold dot size and said previous total dot size;

a provisional size changing part that, in a case where said total dot size is larger than said threshold dot size, changes a provisional dot size of a group of neighboring pixels at one or more pixel positions that are located around said one pixel and at which the size of the dot of said target color component has not yet been determined, on the basis of a difference between said provisional dot size of said one pixel of said target color component and the size of the dot of said target color component; and

a repetition control part that changes said one pixel to a next pixel in accordance with a predetermined processing order of said plurality of pixel positions and repeats the calculation of said total dot size by said dot size totaling part, the determination of the size of the dot of said target color component by said size determination part, and the change of the provisional dot size by said provisional size changing part.

21. An image recording apparatus for recording an image onto a recording medium, comprising:

the image data generation apparatus according to claim 17;

a dot output element that records a dot at a dot recording position on a recording medium;

a movement mechanism that moves said dot recording position on said recording medium relative to said recording medium; and

an output control part that performs output control of said dot output element on the basis of halftone image data that is generated by said image data generation apparatus, in parallel with the movement of said dot recording position on said recording medium relative to said recording medium.

22. The image recording apparatus according to claim 21, wherein

said dot output element includes:

at least one ejecting part that is controlled by said output control part on the basis of the single-color halftone image data regarding said at least one color component, and ejects a fine droplet of ink of said at least one color component to said dot recording position on said recording medium to record a dot of said at least one color component; and

a target color component ejecting part that is controlled by said output control part on the basis of said target color component halftone image data, and ejects a fine droplet of ink of said target color component to said dot recording position on said recording medium to record a dot of said target color component.

23. The image recording apparatus according to claim 22, wherein

said target color component has a lower ink density than the ink density of said at least one color component.