RF TRANSMITTER WITH AVERAGE POWER TRACKING AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH

• US 20150072632A1
• Filed: 09/20/2013
• Published: 03/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pourkhaatoun, Mohsen, Riondet, Philippe, Tarighat Mehrabani, Alireza, Aggarwal, Vipin Kumar
• Granted Patent: US 9,197,255 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/127.2
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0238 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/34 Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence ; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0416 having gain or transmission power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0433 with linearisation using feedback

Abstract

A RF transmitter includes a power amplifier that generates a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section. A supply voltage to power the power amplifier is adjusted based on an average power tracking signal. A reflected power from the antenna section is measured. The average power tracking signal is adjusted based on the reflected power to compensate for the changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain a desired linearity.

Claims

1. A radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprising:

an power amplifier operable to generate a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section;

a power management unit, coupled to the power amplifier, that generates a supply voltage to power the power amplifier, wherein the supply voltage is set by the power management unit based on an average power tracking signal; and

a processing module, coupled to the power management unit, that adjusts the average power tracking signal based on a desired power level and further based on a desired linearity.

2. The RF transmitter of claim 1 further comprising:

a directional coupler, coupled in a transmit path between the power amplifier and the antenna section, configurable to generate a reflected power signal that indicates a reflected power from the antenna section in response to the transmit signal;

a first envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler and the processing module, configurable to generate a reflected power voltage that indicates the reflected power;

wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on reflected power indicated by the reflected power voltage.

3. The RF transmitter of claim 2 wherein the processing module adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power voltage to compensate for changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain the desired linearity.

4. The RF transmitter of claim 2 wherein the directional coupler is further configurable to generate a forward power signal that indicates a forward power to the antenna section in response to the transmit signal and wherein the RF transmitter further comprises:

a second envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler and the processing module, configurable to generate a forward power voltage that indicates the forward power;

wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the forward power indicated by the forward power voltage.

5. The RF transmitter of claim 2 further comprising a non-linearity detector, coupled to the directional coupler, configurable to generate at least one non-linearity voltage that indicates an adjacent channel leakage ratio and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the adjacent channel leakage ratio indicated by the at least one non-linearity voltage.

6. The RF transmitter of claim 2 wherein the transmit path includes a duplexer and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the duplexer and the antenna section.

7. The RF transmitter of claim 2 wherein the transmit path includes a transmit/receive switch and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the transmit/receive switch and the antenna section.

8. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the processing module includes a look-up table and generates the average power tracking signal from the look-up table to maintain the desired linearity.

9. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the processing module receives a feedback signal from the power management unit that indicates a power amplifier current and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the power amplifier current.

10. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the antenna section includes an impedance matching network and at least one antenna.

11. A radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprising:

an power amplifier operable to generate a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section;

a power management unit, coupled to the power amplifier, that generates a supply voltage to power the power amplifier, wherein the supply voltage is set by the power management unit based on an average power tracking signal; and

a directional coupler, coupled in a transmit path between the power amplifier and the antenna section, configurable to generate a reflected power signal that indicates a reflected power from the antenna section in response to the transmit signal;

a first envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler, configurable to generate a reflected power voltage that indicates the reflected power;

a processing module, coupled to the power management unit, that adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power indicated by the reflected power voltage and further based on a desired linearity.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the processing module includes a look-up table and generates the average power tracking signal from the look-up table to maintain the desired linearity.

13. The RF transmitter of claim 11 wherein the processing module adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power voltage to compensate for changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain the desired linearity.

14. The RF transmitter of claim 11 wherein the directional coupler is further configurable to generate a forward power signal that indicates a forward power to the antenna section in response to the transmit signal and wherein the RF transmitter further comprises:

a second envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler and the processing module, configurable to generate a forward power voltage that indicates the forward power;

wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the forward power indicated by the forward power voltage.

15. The RF transmitter of claim 11 further comprising a non-linearity detector, coupled to the directional coupler, configurable to generate at least one non-linearity voltage that indicates an adjacent channel leakage ratio and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the adjacent channel leakage ratio indicated by the at least one non-linearity voltage.

16. The RF transmitter of claim 11 wherein the transmit path includes a duplexer and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the duplexer and the antenna section.

17. The RF transmitter of claim 11 wherein the transmit path includes a transmit/receive switch and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the transmit/receive switch and the antenna section.

18. The RF transmitter of claim 11 wherein the processing module receives a feedback signal from the power management unit that indicates a power amplifier current and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the power amplifier current.

19. The RF transmitter of claim 11 wherein the antenna section includes an impedance matching network and at least one antenna.

20. A method comprising:

generating, via a power amplifier, a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section;

generating a supply voltage to power the power amplifier, wherein the supply voltage is adjusted based on an average power tracking signal;

measuring a reflected power from the antenna section in response to the transmit signal; and

adjusting the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power to compensate for changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain a desired linearity.