BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT DEVICE, CENTRAL MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND METHOD OF BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT

• US 20150106480A1
• Filed: 11/26/2014
• Published: 04/16/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: JADHAV, Rahul Arvind, LIU, Bingzhen
• Granted Patent: US 9,641,582 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5054 Automatic deployment of services triggered by the service manager, e.g. service implementation by automatic configuration of network components
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/062 related to network traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0882 Utilisation of link capacity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/803 Application aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/808 User-type aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention provide a bandwidth management device, central management device and method of bandwidth management. The bandwidth management device includes: a first receiver, configured to receive attribute information of media devices; wherein a criticality factor of media device is included in each piece of the attribute information; a second receiver, configured to receive media streaming from the media devices; a bandwidth assigner, configured to assign bandwidth for each piece of media streaming based on the criticality factor. Through the embodiments of the present invention, optimization of bandwidth usage is realized and it is easy to change the critical level of video streaming adaptively.

Claims

1. A bandwidth management device for streaming media, the bandwidth management device comprising:

a first receiver, configured to receive attribute information of media devices;

wherein a criticality factor for indicating an importance level of each of the media devices is included in each piece of the attribute information;

a second receiver, configured to receive media streaming from the media devices; and

a bandwidth assigner, configured to assign a bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming at least based on the criticality factor of each piece of the media streaming.

2. The bandwidth management device according to claim 1, the bandwidth management device further comprising:

a first sender, configured to send a message to a central management device for requesting the attribute information of the media devices;

wherein the first receiver is further configured to receive the attribute information of the media devices from the central management device.

3. The bandwidth management device according to claim 1, wherein the bandwidth management device further comprising:

a third receiver, configured to receive an available bandwidth value ;

wherein the bandwidth assigner is further configured to assign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the available bandwidth value.

4. The bandwidth management device according to claim 3, wherein the bandwidth assigner is configured to reduce bandwidth demand of the media devices according to criticality factors, and assign the bandwidth for each piece of media streaming based on the reduced bandwidth demand, if a total bandwidth of the media streaming from the media devices is more than the available bandwidth value.

5. The bandwidth management device according to claim 3, wherein the available bandwidth value is updated;

and

the bandwidth assigner is further configured to reassign the adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the updated available bandwidth value.

6. The bandwidth management device according to claim 1, wherein an activity factor for indicating an active level of each of the media devices is further included in each of the attribute information;

wherein the bandwidth assigner is further configured to assign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the activity factor.

7. The bandwidth management device according to claim 1, wherein an activity factor for indicating an active level of each of the media devices is further included in each of the attribute information;

the bandwidth management device further comprising;

a third receiver, configured to receive an available bandwidth value;

wherein the bandwidth assigner is further configured to assign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor, the activity factor and the available bandwidth value.

8. The bandwidth management device according to claim 1, wherein the bandwidth management device further comprising:

a first updater, configured to update the criticality factor for indicating the importance level of each of the media devices; and

the bandwidth assigner is further configured to reassign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the updated criticality factor.

9. The bandwidth management device according to claim 6, wherein the bandwidth management device further comprising:

a second updater, configured to update the activity factor of the media device; and

the bandwidth assigner is further configured to reassign the adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the updated activity factor.

10. A central management device for streaming media, the central management device comprising:

a receiver, configured to receive a message from a bandwidth management device, wherein the message requests attribute information of media devices;

a first sender, configured to send the attribute information of the media devices to the bandwidth management device, wherein a criticality factor for indicating an importance level of each of the media devices is included in each of the attribute information, to enable the bandwidth management device to assign a bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming received from the media devices at least based on the criticality factor.

11. The central management device according to claim 10, wherein the central management device further comprising:

a second sender, configured to send an available bandwidth value to the bandwidth management device, to enable the bandwidth management device to assign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the available bandwidth value.

12. The central management device according to claim 10, wherein the first sender is configured to send the attribute information of the media devices to the bandwidth management device,

wherein the criticality factor for indicating the importance level of each of the media devices and an activity factor for indicating an active level of each of the media devices are included in each of the attribute information, to enable the bandwidth management device to assign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the activity factor.

13. A method of bandwidth management for streaming media, the method comprising:

receiving attribute information of media devices;

wherein a criticality factor for indicating an importance level of each of the media devices is included in each piece of the attribute information;

receiving media streaming from the media devices; and

assigning a bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming at least based on the criticality factor.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprising:

sending a message to a central management device for requesting the attribute information of the media devices;

the receiving the attribute information of the media devices comprises;

receiving the attribute information of the media devices from the central management device;

wherein the criticality factor for indicating the importance level of each of the media devices is included in each of the attribute information.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprising:

receiving an available bandwidth value from the central management device; and

the assigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming at least based on the criticality factor comprises;

assigning an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the available bandwidth value.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the assigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the available bandwidth value comprises:

reducing bandwidth demand of the media devices according to the criticality factors when a total bandwidth of the media streaming from the media devices is more than the available bandwidth value; and

assigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the reduced bandwidth demand.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the available bandwidth value is updated, the method further comprises:

reassigning the adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the updated available bandwidth value.

18. The method according to claim 13, wherein an activity factor for indicating an active level of each of the media devices is further included in each of the attribute information;

and

the assigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming at least based on the criticality factor comprises;

assigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the activity factor.

19. The method according to claim 13, wherein an activity factor for indicating an active level of each of the media devices is further included in each of the attribute information, the method further comprises:

receiving an available bandwidth value from the central management device; and

the assigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming at least based on the criticality factor comprises;

assigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor, the activity factor and the available bandwidth value.

20. The method according to claim 13, wherein the criticality factor for indicating an importance level of the media device is updated, the method further comprises:

reassigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the updated criticality factor.

21. The method according to claim 16, wherein the activity factor of the media device is updated, the method further comprises:

reassigning the bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the updated activity factor.

22. A method of bandwidth management for streaming media, the method comprising:

receiving a message from a bandwidth management device, wherein the message requests attribute information of media devices;

sending the attribute information of the media devices to the bandwidth management device, wherein a criticality factor for indicating an importance level of each of the media devices is included in each of the attribute information, to enable the bandwidth management device to assign a bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming received from the media devices at least based on the criticality factor.

23. The method according to claim 22, further comprising:

sending an available bandwidth value to the bandwidth management device, to enable the bandwidth management device to assign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the available bandwidth value.

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the criticality factor for indicating the importance level of each of the media devices and an activity factor for indicating an active level of each of the media devices are included in each of the attribute information, to enable the bandwidth management device to assign an adaptive bandwidth for each piece of the media streaming based on the criticality factor and the activity factor.