WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR SUCH APPARATUS

• US 20150130271A1
• Filed: 12/12/2014
• Published: 05/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Inventors: SUZUKI, Masami, URUSHIBATA, Eiichi, IWAWAKI, Keisuke
• Application Number:
  US14/568,350
• Publication Number:
  US 20150130271A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/9.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A wireless power transmitting apparatus (10) is a wireless power transmitting apparatus which transmits electric power in a wireless manner by electromagnetic induction to a power receiving apparatus (20) which is provided with a power reception coil (220) and a fixed capacitance capacitor (230) electrically connected in parallel with the power reception coil. The wireless power transmitting apparatus is provided with: an alternating current power supply (110) which generates alternating current power; a power transmission coil (120) which is electrically connected to the alternating current power supply; a variable capacitance capacitor (130) which is electrically connected in series with the power transmission coil; and a capacitance controlling device (140) which controls a capacitance value of the variable capacitance capacitor to reduce a phase difference between a voltage phase and a current phase of the alternating current power.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitting apparatus which transmits electric power in a wireless manner to a power receiving apparatus disposed in a moving body, said wireless power transmitting apparatus comprising:

a power transmission coil;

a variable capacitance capacitor which is electrically connected with the power transmission coil;

a type obtaining device configured to obtain a type of the moving body in which the power receiving apparatus is disposed; and

a capacitance controlling device configured to control capacitance of the variable capacitance capacitor on the basis of the obtained type.

2. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said wireless power transmitting apparatus further comprises a coupling coefficient conversing device configured to convert the obtained type of the moving body into a coupling coefficient indicating extent of magnetic coupling of the power transmission coil and a power reception coil of the power receiving apparatus, and

the capacitance controlling device controls the capacitance of the variable capacitance capacitor on the basis of the converted coupling coefficient.

3. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

said wireless power transmitting apparatus further comprises a database configured to store therein in advance information of each of a plurality of moving bodies, and

the coupling coefficient conversing device obtains information of moving body corresponding to the moving body from the stored information of each of the plurality of moving bodies on the basis of the obtained type of the moving body, obtains the coupling coefficient on the basis of the obtained information.

4. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the database is configured to capable of accessing a server apparatus on an external network, and updating at least a portion of the stored information of each of the plurality of moving bodies.

5. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the obtained information is a vehicle height value.

6. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the type of the moving body is a vehicle type of an electric vehicle in which the power receiving apparatus is disposed.

7. A control method in a wireless power transmitting apparatus which has a power transmission coil and a variable capacitance capacitor electrically connected with the power transmission coil, and which transmits electric power in a wireless manner to a power receiving apparatus disposed in a moving body, said control method comprising:

a type obtaining process which obtains a type of the moving body in which the power receiving apparatus is disposed; and

a capacitance controlling process which controls capacitance of the variable capacitance capacitor on the basis of the obtained type.

8. The control method according to claim 7, wherein

said control method further comprises a coupling coefficient conversing process which converts the obtained type of the moving body into a coupling coefficient indicating extent of magnetic coupling of the power transmission coil and a power reception coil of the power receiving apparatus, and

the capacitance controlling process controls the capacitance of the variable capacitance capacitor on the basis of the converted coupling coefficient.

9. The control method apparatus according to claim 8, wherein

the wireless power transmitting apparatus further comprises a database configured to store therein in advance information of each of a plurality of moving bodies, and

the coupling coefficient conversing process obtains information of moving body corresponding to the moving body from the stored information of each of the plurality of moving bodies on the basis of the obtained type of the moving body, obtains the coupling coefficient on the basis of the obtained information.

10. The control method according to claim 9, wherein the database is configured to capable of accessing a server apparatus on an external network, and updating at least a portion of the stored information of each of the plurality of moving bodies.

11. The control method according to claim 9, wherein the obtained information is a vehicle height value.

12. The control method according to claim 7, wherein the type of the moving body is a vehicle type of an electric vehicle in which the power receiving apparatus is disposed.