PHASED ARRAY TRANSMISSION DEVICE

• US 20150139352A1
• Filed: 03/12/2014
• Published: 05/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Matsuo, Michiaki, Sato, Junji, Mukai, Hirohito
• Granted Patent: US 9,225,411 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2605 Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/267 Phased-array testing or checking devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/12 of transmit antennas, e.g. of the amplitude or phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Transmission output detectors extract transmission outputs of a plurality of transmission branches, and an inter-branch error detector detects a combined signal level of the transmission outputs of the transmission branches to obtain an error detection signal. A correction controller calculates an amplitude error between the transmission branches based on an error detection signal, and calculates a phase error between the transmission branches based on an error detection signal which is obtained by changing the phases of the transmission branches. A phase controller and an amplitude controller correct the amplitude error and the phase error.

Claims

1. A phased array transmission device, comprising:

a first transmission branch and a second transmission branch, each having;

a transmitter which transmits a transmission signal at a radio frequency;

a phase adjuster which adjusts a phase of the transmission signal;

an amplitude adjuster which adjusts an amplitude of the transmission signal; and

a transmission output detector which extracts a part of an output of the transmitter;

an inter-branch error detector including;

a signal combiner which combines outputs of the transmission output detectors of the first transmission branch and the second transmission branch, with each other;

a detector which detects a level of an output of the signal combiner; and

an AD converter which converts an analog voltage from the detector into a digital value;

a correction controller which detects phases and amplitudes of the first transmission branch and the second transmission branch according to an output from the inter-branch error detector;

a phase controller which controls the phase adjuster based on a result of phase detection by the correction controller; and

an amplitude controller which controls the amplitude adjuster based on a result of amplitude detection by the correction controller.

2. The phased array transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the correction controller controls the phase controller to change the phase adjuster of at least one of the first transmission branch and the second transmission branch, thereby changing a phase between the first and second transmission branches over 360 degrees, detects two phase values at which an output of the inter-branch error detector has a preset reference value, and calculates a phase error as a phase value at which a median value between the two phase values is in-phase and reverse-phase conditions of a phase difference between the first and second transmission branches;

and

wherein the phase controller adjusts the phase adjusters of the first and second transmission branches based on the phase error which is calculated by the correction controller, thereby correcting the phase error between the two transmission branches.

3. The phased array transmission device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a transmitter controller which controls an operation of the transmitter,

wherein the correction controller controls the transmitter controller to cause one of the first and second transmission branches to operate, detects transmission output levels of the first transmission branch and the second transmission branch according to the output of the inter-branch error detector, and calculates an amplitude error between the first and second transmission branches; and

wherein the amplitude controller corrects the amplitude error between the two transmission branches by adjusting the amplitude adjusters of the first and second transmission branches based on the amplitude error which is calculated by the correction controller.

4. The phased array transmission device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a correction storage which stores information relating to results of the phase and amplitude detections by the correction controller,

wherein the correction storage stores;

a phase correction table having a correction value or phase control value for correcting a phase error in each of the first and second transmission branches; and

an amplitude correction table having a correction value or amplitude control value for adjusting an amplitude error in each of the first and second transmission branches; and

wherein the correction controller produces or updates the phase correction table and the amplitude correction table, adjusts the phase controller according to the correction value or phase control value of the phase correction table, and adjusts the amplitude controller according to the correction value or amplitude control value of the amplitude correction table.

5. The phased array transmission device according to claim 1, comprising:

three or more transmission branches including the first and second transmission branches,

wherein in a case that two of the three or more transmission branches are the first and second transmission branches, the inter-branch error detector including the signal combiner, the detector, and the AD converter is provided between the first and second transmission branches; and

wherein the correction controller performs adjustment so that detection characteristics of a plurality of the inter-branch error detectors become identical with other.

6. The phased array transmission device according to claim 5, comprising:

an N number of transmission branches including the first and second transmission branches; and

an (N−

1) number of the inter-branch error detectors which are connected respectively between the N number of transmission branches.

7. The phased array transmission device according to claim 5, comprising:

a transmitter controller which controls an operation of the transmitter; and

a detector controller which adjusts wave detection characteristics of the detector,

wherein in a case that the detection characteristics of the plurality of inter-branch error detectors are to be adjusted, the correction controller controls the transmitter controller to cause a transmission branch to operate, the transmission branch being connected to both the plurality of inter-branch error detectors of adjustment objects, and the detector controller adjusts the detection characteristics of the detectors of the plurality of inter-branch error detectors so that outputs of the plurality of inter-branch error detectors become equal to each other.

8. An integrated circuit comprising:

the phased array transmission device of claim 1; and

the inter-branch error detector including the signal combiner, the detector, and the AD converter is provided between the first transmission branch and the second transmission branch.