System and Method for Location Boosting Using Proximity Information

• US 20150148055A1
• Filed: 02/09/2012
• Published: 05/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bison Patent Licensing, LLC
• Original Assignee: Andrew LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Alles, Martin, Gravely, Thomas B., Al-Mufti, Khalid W., Beck, Andrew E.
• Granted Patent: US 9,693,333 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0072 Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A system and method for determining the location of a target mobile device in a communications network. A set of mobile devices in proximity to the target mobile device may be determined as a function of a common parameter of information observed by mobile devices in the set. Measurement data may be shared for the set of mobile devices and the target mobile device, and a location of the target mobile device determined as a function of the shared measurement data. This sharing of measurement data may occur amongst the set of mobile devices and the target mobile device or may also occur at a communications network entity.

Claims

1. A method of determining the location of a target mobile device in a communications network comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a set of mobile devices in proximity to the target mobile device as a function of a common parameter of information observed by mobile devices in the set;

(b) sharing measurement data amongst the set of mobile devices and the target mobile device; and

(c) determining a location of the target mobile device as a function of the shared measurement data.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a set of mobile devices further comprises determining the set of mobile devices cooperatively by devices in the set as a function of the shared measurement data.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a set of mobile devices is performed by a communications network entity.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a set of mobile devices further comprises identifying a subset of mobile devices as a function of a second parameter.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the second parameter is not common to each mobile device in the set of mobile devices.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a location of the target mobile device further comprises the steps of:

(i) determining a location for the set of mobile devices, and

(ii) determining the location of the target mobile device as a function of the determined location for the set.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a location of the target mobile device further comprises the steps of:

(i) correcting measurement data from either the target mobile device or a mobile device in the set using the shared measurement data; and

(ii) determining the location of the target mobile device as a function of the corrected measurement data.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the determined location for the set of mobile devices is selected from the group consisting of a location of one mobile device in the set, a centroid of locations of mobile devices in the set, a straight average of locations of mobile devices in the set, a weighted average of locations of mobile devices in the set, and a weighted average and a straight average of mobile devices in the set.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a location of the target mobile device further comprises the steps of:

(i) transmitting a location request to mobile devices in the set,

(ii) providing measurement data from mobile devices in the set to a network entity in response to the location request, and

(iii) determining a location of the target mobile device as a function of a set of the provided measurement data.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the common parameter is selected from the group consisting of a Wi-Fi access point, Bluetooth radio channel information, Wi-Fi signal information, radio frequency (RF) signal parameter of signal transmissions from the mobile device, channel number information, channel frequency information, timeslot information, network timing information, range information, spreading code information, received signal strength indications, signal to noise ratios, ratios of energy per bit over power spectral density of noise and interference (Eb/Io), ratios of received pilot energy over power spectral density of noise and interference (Ec/Io), dialed number information, an identification of the mobile device, an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI), a mobile identification number (MIN), an electronic serial number (ESN), an international mobile equipment identity (IMEI), a class mark indicator, overhead transmission indicator, media access control (MAC) address, IP address, available time assistance information, satellite-in-view information, network timing information, range measurement information to a terrestrial site, and combinations thereof.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein measurement data is selected from the group consisting of Angle-of-Arrival (AOA) data, Observed Time-Difference-of-Arrival (OTDOA) data, Enhanced-OTD (E-OTD) data, Enhanced Cell-ID (E-CID) data, global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data, assisted global navigation satellite system (A-GNSS) data, uplink time of arrival (TOA) data, downlink TOA data, uplink TDOA (U-TDOA) data, Wi-Fi data, Multiple Range Estimation Location (MREL) data, Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprinting data, and combinations thereof.

12. A method of determining the location of a target mobile device in a communications network comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a set of mobile devices in proximity to the target mobile device as a function of a common parameter of information observed by mobile devices in the set;

(b) transmitting measurement data from mobile devices in the set to a communications network entity;

(c) transmitting measurement data from the target mobile device to the network entity; and

(d) determining a location of the target mobile device as a function of both the transmitted measurement data from the set of mobile devices and the transmitted measurement data from the target mobile device.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of determining a set of mobile devices is performed by the communications network entity.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the common parameter is selected from the group consisting of a Wi-Fi access point, Bluetooth radio channel information, Wi-Fi signal information, radio frequency (RF) signal parameter of signal transmissions from the mobile device, channel number information, channel frequency information, timeslot information, network timing information, range information, spreading code information, received signal strength indications, signal to noise ratios, ratios of energy per bit over power spectral density of noise and interference (Eb/Io), ratios of received pilot energy over power spectral density of noise and interference (Ec/lo), dialed number information, an identification of the mobile device, an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI), a mobile identification number (MIN), an electronic serial number (ESN), an international mobile equipment identity (IMEI), a class mark indicator, overhead transmission indicator, media access control (MAC) address, IP address, available time assistance information, satellite-in-view information, network timing information, range measurement information to a terrestrial site, and combinations thereof.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein measurement data is selected from the group consisting of Angle-of-Arrival (AOA) data, Observed Time-Difference-of-Arrival (OTDOA) data, Enhanced-OTD (E-OTD) data, Enhanced Cell-ID (E-CID) data, global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data, assisted global navigation satellite system (A-GNSS) data, uplink time of arrival (TOA) data, downlink TOA data, uplink TDOA (U-TDOA) data, Wi-Fi data, Multiple Range Estimation Location (MREL) data, Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprinting data, and combinations thereof.

16. A method of determining the location of a target mobile device in a communications network comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a set of mobile devices in proximity to the target mobile device as a function of a common parameter of information observed by mobile devices in the set;

(b) determining a location of one or more mobile devices in the set;

(c) sharing the determined location amongst mobile devices in the set and the target mobile device; and

(d) determining a location of the target mobile device as a function of the shared determined locations.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein determined location of the target mobile device is selected from the group consisting of a location of one mobile device in the set, a centroid of locations of mobile devices in the set, a straight average of locations of mobile devices in the set, a weighted average of locations of mobile devices in the set, and a weighted average and a straight average of mobile devices in the set.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of determining a location of the target mobile device further comprises the steps of:

(i) determining a location for the set of mobile devices, and

(ii) determining the location of the target mobile device as a function of the determined location for the set.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the determined location for the set of mobile devices is selected from the group consisting of a location of one mobile device in the set, a centroid of locations of mobile devices in the set, a straight average of ones of the locations of mobile devices in the set, a weighted average of ones of the locations of mobile devices in the set, a weighted average and a straight average of ones of the mobile devices in the set, and combinations thereof.

20. A method of determining the location of a target mobile device in a communications network comprising the steps of:

(a) determining one or more common parameters of information for mobile devices in proximity to the target mobile device;

(b) identifying a set of mobile devices as a function of the determined one or more common parameters; and

(c) determining a location of the target mobile device as a function of measurement data from the set of mobile devices.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of determining a location of the target mobile device further comprises sharing measurement data from the set of mobile devices and from the target mobile device and determining the location using the shared data.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of sharing measurement data occurs amongst the set of mobile devices and the target mobile device.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of sharing measurement data occurs at a communications network entity.

24. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of identifying a set of mobile devices further comprises determining the set of mobile devices cooperatively by devices in the set as a function of the shared measurement data.

25. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of identifying a set of mobile devices is performed by a communications network entity.

26. A method of determining the location of a target mobile device in a communications network comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a set of mobile devices in proximity to the target mobile device as a function of a common parameter of information observed by mobile devices in the set; and

(b) determining a location of the target mobile device as a function of measurement data from the determined set of mobile devices.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the step of determining a location of the target mobile device further comprises sharing measurement data amongst the set of mobile devices and the target mobile device and determining the location using the shared data.