Wireless Full-Duplex System and Method Using Sideband Test Signals

• US 20150156004A1
• Filed: 06/10/2014
• Published: 06/04/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Original Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Inventors: Khandani, Amir Keyvan
• Granted Patent: US 9,236,996 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/50 using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/56 with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/0085 using test signal generators
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0031 Multiple signaling transmission H04L1/1664, F15 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1423 for simultaneous baseband signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1461 Suppression of signals in the return path, i.e. bidirectional control circuits

Abstract

A full-duplex transceiver is provided with componentry and methods for cancellation of nonlinear self-interference signals. The transceiver is capable of receiving an incoming radio-frequency signal that includes both a desired radio-frequency signal component and a self-interference component caused by the transceiver'"'"'s own radio-frequency transmission. The transceiver demodulates the incoming radio-frequency signal to generate a first demodulated signal. The transceiver combines an analog corrective signal with the first demodulated signal to generate a second demodulated signal with reduced self-interference. The transceiver processes the first and second demodulated signals to determine a desired incoming baseband signal and to determine nonlinear components of the self-interference signal, such as nonlinearities introduced by the transceiver'"'"'s power amplifier.

Claims

1. A method performed in a full-duplex transceiver, comprising:

generating a combined radio-frequency communication signal including an outgoing radio-frequency communication signal having a center frequency, and a radio-frequency test signal having a center frequency different from the center frequency of the outgoing radio-frequency communication signal;

amplifying the combined radio-frequency communication signal using a power amplifier;

transmitting the amplified combined radio-frequency communication signal from a transmit antenna;

receiving an incoming radio-frequency signal, wherein the incoming radio-frequency signal includes a radio-frequency test component caused by the transmitted radio-frequency test signal and a self-interference component caused by the transmitted radio-frequency communication signal;

demodulating at least the radio-frequency test component to obtain a demodulated test component;

sampling the demodulated test component to obtain a sampled test component; and

processing the sampled test component to determine nonlinear distortion introduced by the power amplifier.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the demodulated test component includes an in-phase component and a quadrature component, and wherein the sampling of the first demodulated signal includes alternately sampling the in-phase component and the quadrature component.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the sampling of the first demodulated signal is performed by a single analog-to-digital converter.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio-frequency test component includes an in-phase component and a quadrature component, wherein demodulating of the radio-frequency test component includes:

generating a radio-frequency local oscillator signal;

alternating the phase of the radio-frequency local oscillator signal to generate an alternating-phase local oscillator signal; and

mixing the alternating-phase local oscillator signal with the radio-frequency test component.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the alternating of the phase of the radio-frequency local oscillator signal includes alternately shifting the phase of the local-oscillator signal by a first phase shift and a second phase shift, and wherein the first and second phase shifts are separated by 90°

.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the sampling of the first demodulated signal is performed by a single analog-to-digital converter.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the alternating of the phase of the radio-frequency local oscillator signal is performed using a Schiffman phase shifter.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a radio-frequency corrective signal; and

combining the radio-frequency corrective signal with the incoming radio-frequency signal to cancel at least a portion of the self-interference component.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the radio-frequency corrective signal does not cancel the radio-frequency test component.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the sideband radio frequency test signal is a frequency-shifted replica of the radio frequency communication signal.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the sideband radio frequency test signal has a power substantially less than the power of the radio frequency communication signal and substantially greater than the power of the desired radio-frequency signal component.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the sideband radio frequency test signal has a power at least 20 dB less than the power of the radio frequency communication signal and at least 20 dB greater than the power of the desired radio-frequency signal component.

13. The method of claim 1:

wherein the combined radio-frequency communication signal further includes a second radio-frequency test signal, wherein the first radio-frequency test signal has a center frequency lower than the center frequency of the outgoing radio-frequency communication signal, and the second radio frequency test signal has a center frequency higher than the center frequency of the outgoing radio-frequency communication signal;

wherein the incoming radio-frequency signal includes a first and a second radio-frequency test component caused by the respective first and second radio-frequency test signals;

wherein the demodulating includes demodulating the first and second radio-frequency test components to obtain respective first and second demodulated test components;

wherein the sampling includes sampling the first and second demodulated test component to obtain respective first and second sampled test components; and

wherein the processing includes processing of the first and second sampled test components to determine nonlinear distortion introduced by the power amplifier.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio-frequency test signal includes a plurality of subcarrier signals, and wherein processing the sampled test component to determine nonlinear distortion includes processing the subcarrier signals to determine intermodulation distortion between the subcarrier signals.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein generating a combined radio-frequency communication signal includes:

combining an outgoing baseband communication signal with a sideband test signal to generate a combined baseband signal; and

modulating the combined sideband signal to radio frequency.