MANAGING VIRTUAL MACHINE IMAGES IN A DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT

• US 20150160959A1
• Filed: 06/04/2014
• Published: 06/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: BRAGSTAD, LANCE, CAO, BIN, CAREY, JAMES E., ODDEN, MATHEW R.
• Granted Patent: US 9,298,487 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5005 to service a request
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455

Abstract

Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for managing virtual machine images in a distributed computing environment are provided. Embodiments includes a management system recording dependencies between the virtual machine images in the image service repository and dependencies between the deployed virtual machines in the compute service and the virtual machine images in the image service repository. Based on the recorded dependencies between the virtual machine images and the dependencies between the deployed virtual machines and the virtual machine images, the management system identifies a virtual machine image that has no deployed virtual machine dependent upon it. Embodiments also include the management system deleting, by the management system, the identified virtual machine image from the image service repository.

Claims

1. A method of managing virtual machine images in a distributed computing environment, the distributed computing environment comprising an image service repository that includes virtual machine images, the distributed computing environment further comprising a compute service that includes deployed virtual machines, the method comprising:

recording dependencies between the virtual machine images in the image service repository and dependencies between the deployed virtual machines in the compute service and the virtual machine images in the image service repository;

identifying based on the recorded dependencies between the virtual machine images and the dependencies between the deployed virtual machines and the virtual machine images, by the management system, a first virtual machine image that has no deployed virtual machine dependent upon it; and

deleting, by the management system, the identified first virtual machine image from the image service repository.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein recording dependencies between the virtual machine images in the image service repository and dependencies between the deployed virtual machines in the compute service and the virtual machine images in the image service repository further comprises creating a tree data structure including:

creating a node for each deployed virtual machine in the compute service;

creating a node for each virtual machine image in the image service repository; and

connecting the created nodes to indicate the dependencies between the virtual machine images in the image service repository and the dependencies between the deployed virtual machines in the compute service and the virtual machine images in the image service repository;

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying based on the recorded dependencies between the virtual machine images and the dependencies between the deployed virtual machines and the virtual machine images, by the management system, a particular virtual machine image within the virtual machines images to deploy to a particular virtual machine; and

deploying, by the management system, the identified particular virtual machine image to the particular virtual machine.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving from a user, by the management system, a request for a particular virtual machine image in the image service repository; and

in response to receiving the request, suggesting based on the recorded dependencies between the virtual machine images and the dependencies between the deployed virtual machines and the virtual machine images, by the management system, another virtual machine image in the image service repository that is dependent upon the particular virtual machine image.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying based on the recorded dependencies between the virtual machine images and the dependencies between the deployed virtual machines and the virtual machine images, by the management system, a second virtual machine image to compress within the image service repository; and

compressing, by the management system, the identified second virtual machine image including changing the identified second virtual machine image from a full image to a delta image.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the delta image indicates the difference between the second virtual machine image and another virtual machine image it is dependent upon.

7-20. -20. (canceled)