SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

• US 20150171431A1
• Filed: 12/16/2014
• Published: 06/18/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: YAMADA, Takanobu, AIHARA, Yuichi, FUJIKI, Satoshi
• Application Number:
  US14/571,488
• Publication Number:
  US 20150171431A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0562 Solid materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0585 of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2300/0068 inorganic
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/0404 by coating on electrode collectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/043 involving compressing or compaction
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/13 Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/70 characterised by shape or form
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/24 adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion thermal insulation H01M10/658
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/534 characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/536 characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/54 Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49115 including coating or impregnating

Abstract

A secondary battery including a first electrode structure including a first electrode current collector, the first electrode current collector including a first electrode layer forming region and a first electrode layer non-forming region on each surface of the first electrode current collector, a second electrode structure including a second electrode current collector, the second electrode current collector including a second electrode layer forming region and a second electrode layer non-forming region on each surface of the second electrode current collector, wherein the first and second electrode layer non-forming regions respectively include first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions in an interior portion of each of the first and second electrode layer forming regions, and wherein the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure, and an electrolyte layer disposed between the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure are enclosed with an exterior body.

Claims

1. A secondary battery comprising:

a first electrode structure comprising a first electrode current collector, the first electrode current collector comprising a first electrode layer forming region and a first electrode layer non-forming region on each surface of the first electrode current collector,

a second electrode structure comprising a second electrode current collector, the second electrode current collector comprising a second electrode layer forming region and a second electrode layer non-forming region on each surface of the second electrode current collector,

wherein the first and second electrode layer non-forming regions respectively comprise first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions in an interior portion of each of the first and second electrode layer forming regions, and

wherein the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure, and an electrolyte layer are disposed between the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure and are disposed in an exterior body.

2. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions are located in an outermost portion of the first and second electrode layer forming regions, respectively.

3. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions each have a shape of a circle or polygon.

4. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein an outer portion of each of the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions is connected to the first and second electrode layer forming regions, respectively, in two or more directions that are parallel with a surface direction.

5. The secondary battery of claim 3, wherein the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions each has a shape of a rectangle, and

wherein an outer portion of the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions is connected to the first and second electrode layer forming regions, respectively, in three directions that are parallel with a surface direction.

6. The secondary battery of claim 1, further comprising first and second electrode current collector tabs, wherein the first and second electrode current collector tabs are coupled to the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions, respectively, and an end of each of the first and second electrode current collector tabs protrudes from the first and second electrode current collectors, respectively.

7. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein an area of each of the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions is in a range of about 0.8% to about 1.3%, with respect to a total area of the electrode current collector.

8. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrode structures do not comprise a protruding portion.

9. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the electrolyte layer comprises a solid electrolyte.

10. The secondary battery of claim 9, wherein the solid electrolyte comprises a sulfide compound.

11. The secondary battery of claim 10, wherein the sulfide compound comprises Li₇P₃S₁₁, Li₃PS₄, Li₇PS₆, or Li₆PS₅Cl.

12. The secondary battery of claim 10, wherein the sulfide compound has an average particle diameter in a range of about 0.1 micrometer to about 100 micrometers.

13. The secondary battery of claim 10, wherein the sulfide compound has a specific surface area of at least about 0.1 square meters per gram.

14. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the exterior body comprises a flexible, liquid-impermeable, and air-impermeable material.

15. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the exterior body comprises a membrane comprising a thermally compressible resin that is disposed on a surface of a metallic material.

16. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure are a product of hydrostatic pressure treatment.

17. A method of manufacturing a secondary battery, the method comprising:

coating a surface of a first electrode current collector with a first electrode coating solution comprising a first electrode active material to form a first electrode layer and a first electrode layer non-forming region comprising a first electrode current collector tab coupling region in an interior of the first electrode layer;

coating a surface of a second electrode current collector with a second electrode coating solution comprising a second electrode active material to form a second electrode layer and a second electrode layer non-forming region comprising a second electrode current collector tab coupling region in an interior of the second electrode layer;

coupling the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions to first and second electrode current collector tabs, respectively, to manufacture a first electrode structure and a second electrode structure;

disposing an electrolyte layer between the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure;

enclosing the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure, and the electrolyte layer with an exterior body; and

then

pressure treating the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure, and the electrolyte layer to integrate the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure, and the electrolyte layer to manufacture the secondary battery.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first and second electrode current collector tab coupling regions are formed on the first and second electrode layer non-forming regions, respectively, in an interior of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, respectively.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the pressure treatment is a hydrostatic pressure treatment.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the pressure treatment is performed under a pressure in a range of about 294 megapascals to about 980 megapascals for about 30 seconds to about 20 minutes.